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Inner cavities and annular gaps in circumstellar disks are possible signposts of giant planet formation. The young star HD 142527 hosts a massive protoplanetary disk with a large cavity that extends up to 140 au from the central star, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sebastian Perez , S. Casassus , F. Ménard , P. Roman , G. van der Plas , L. Cieza , C. Pinte , V. Christiaens , A. S. Hales

We present new results from the Disks@EVLA program for two young stars: CY Tau and DoAr 25. We trace continuum emission arising from their circusmtellar disks from spatially resolved observations, down to tens of AU scales, at {\lambda} =…

Transitional disks with large dust cavities are important laboratories to study planet formation and disk evolution. Cold gas may still be present inside these cavities, but the quantification of this gas is challenging. The gas content is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-08 Nienke van der Marel , Ewine van Dishoeck , Simon Bruderer , Laura M. Perez , Andrea Isella

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 1.3 mm observations of four young, eruptive star-disk systems at 0.4" resolution: two FUors (V582 Aur and V900 Mon), one EXor (UZ Tau E) and one source with an ambiguous FU/EXor…

Despite intensive studies of protoplanetary disks, there is still no reliable way to determine their total mass and their surface density distribution, quantities that are crucial for describing both the structure and the evolution of disks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Anna Miotello , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Mihkel Kama , Simon Bruderer

We present high angular resolution 0.2 arcsec continuum and molecular emission line Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) observations of G17.64+0.16 in Band 6 (220GHz) taken as part of a campaign in search of circumstellar…

Our understanding of how the size of galaxies has evolved over cosmic time is based on the use of the half-light (effective) radius as a size indicator. Although the half-light radius has many advantages for structurally parameterising…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-14 Fernando Buitrago , Ignacio Trujillo

We present non-simultaneous ALMA band 7 and SMA observations of the HD 166191 disk, which was recently thought to have a collision in its terrestrial planet zone. Both observations detect dust continuum emission and the ALMA observations…

A large fraction of observed protoplanetary disks in nearby Star-Forming Regions (SFRs) are fainter than expected in CO isotopologue emission. Disks not detected in 13CO line emission are also faint and often unresolved in the continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Anna Miotello , Giovanni Rosotti , Megan Ansdell , Stefano Facchini , Carlo F. Manara , Jonathan P. Williams , Simon Bruderer

We compare line emission calculated from theoretical disk models with optical to sub-millimeter wavelength observational data of the gas disk surrounding TW Hya and infer the spatial distribution of mass in the gas disk. The model disk that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Uma Gorti , David Hollenbach , Joan Najita , Ilaria Pascucci

In order to understand which mechanism is responsible for accretion in protoplanetary discs, a robust knowledge of the observed disc radius using gas tracers such as $^{12}$CO and other CO isotopologues is pivotal. Indeed, the two main…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Claudia Toci , Giuseppe Lodato , Francesco Gerardo Livio , Giovanni Rosotti , Leon Trapman

Vertical gas flows, such as winds and meridional circulations, are natural outcomes of protoplanetary disk processes and play a critical role in the earliest stages of planet formation. We analyze vertical gas motions in 14 disks as part of…

We present spatially and spectrally resolved Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of gas and dust in the disk orbiting the pre-main sequence binary AK Sco. By forward-modeling the disk velocity field traced by CO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-11 Ian Czekala , Sean M. Andrews , Eric L. N. Jensen , Keivan G. Stassun , Guillermo. Torres , David J. Wilner

The nature of the tenuous disks around A stars has raised considerable controversy in the literature during the past decade. The debate whether or not the disk around beta Pictoris contains gaseous molecular hydrogen is only the most recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Inga Kamp , Gerd-Jan van Zadelhoff , Ewine van Dishoeck , Ronald Stark

We present ALMA observations of a small but statistically complete sample of twelve 250 micron selected galaxies at $z=0.35$ designed to measure their dust submillimeter continuum emission as well as their CO(1-0) and atomic carbon…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-18 L. Dunne , S. J. Maddox , C. Vlahakis , H. L. Gomez

GY 91, commonly categorized as a Class I young stellar object, is notable for disk dust substructures that have been hypothesized to trace early planet formation. Using the ALMA 12-m and ACA arrays, we present new Band 7 dust continuum and…

We present high spatial resolution (< 0.3" = 40$ AU) Submillimeter Array observations of the 865 micron continuum emission from the circumstellar disk around the young star DoAr 25. Despite its bright millimeter emission, this source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sean M. Andrews , A. M. Hughes , D. J. Wilner , Chunhua Qi

The stellar mass, size and rotational velocity of galactic disks all grow from redshift ~2 to the present by amounts that are estimated from observationally derived scaling relations. The product of these three quantities, the angular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 Alvio Renzini

We present a large, comprehensive survey of rovibrational CO line emission at 4.7 micron from 69 protoplanetary disks, obtained with CRIRES on the ESO Very Large Telescope at the highest available spectral resolving power (R=95,000, v=3.2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Joanna M. Brown , Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Gregory J. Herczeg , Geoffrey A. Blake , Alain Smette

We analyze high angular resolution ALMA observations of the TW Hya disk to place constraints on the CO and dust properties. We present new, sensitive observations of the $^{12}$CO $J = 3-2$ line at a spatial resolution of 8 AU (0\farcs14).…

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