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An exploratory approach to the possibility of analyzing nonorthogonality as a quantifiable property is presented. Three different measures for the nonorthogonality of pure states are introduced, and one of these measures is extended to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Oliver Cohen

We derive a simple lower bound on the geometric measure of entanglement for mixed quantum states in the case of a general multipartite system. The main ingredient of the presented derivation is the triangle inequality applied to the root…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Łukasz Rudnicki , Zbigniew Puchała , Paweł Horodecki , Karol Zyczkowski

Using R\'enyi-$\alpha$ entropy to quantify bipartite entanglement, we prove monogamy of entanglement in multi-qubit systems for $\alpha \geq 2$. We also conjecture a polygamy inequality of multi-qubit entanglement with strong numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-22 Jeong San Kim , Barry C. Sanders

We introduce two tangle-based four-party entanglement measures $t_1$ and $t_2$, and two negativity-based measures $n_1$ and $n_2$, which are derived from the monogamy relations. These measures are computed for three four-qubit maximally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Eylee Jung , DaeKil Park

We consider an arbitrary d_{1}\otimes d_{2}\otimes ... \otimes d_{N} composite quantum system and find necessary conditions for general m-party subsystem states to be the reduced states of a common N-party state. These conditions will lead…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Jian-Ming Cai , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Shun Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

Monogamy is an intrinsic feature of quantum correlations that gives rise to several interesting quantum characteristics which are not amenable to classical explanations. The monogamy property imposes physical restrictions on unconditional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Amit Kumar Pal , Debraj Rakshit , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

In this paper, we investigate a genuine multipartite entanglement measure based on the geometric method. This measure arrives at the maximal value for the absolutely maximally entangled states and has desirable properties for quantifying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Xian Shi

We establish two new inequalities, the weighted strong monogamy (WSM) and the maximum residual strong monogamy (MRSM), which sharpen the generalized Coffman-Kundu-Wootters inequity for multiqubit states. The WSM inequality distinguishes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Dong-Dong Dong , Xue-Ke Song , Liu Ye , Dong Wang , Gerardo Adesso

We discuss the possibility to interpret the residual entanglement for more than three qubits in terms of distributed multipartite entanglement, or, in other words, possible extensions of the Coffman-Kundu-Wootters monogamy equality to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-12 Christopher Eltschka , Andreas Osterloh , Jens Siewert

We introduce a new class of multipartite entangled mixed states with pure state decompositions of generalized W states, similar to Schmidt-correlated states having generalized GHZ states in the pure state decomposition. The entanglement and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-20 Ming-Jing Zhao , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

We explore and develop the mathematics of the theory of entanglement measures. After a careful review and analysis of definitions, of preliminary results, and of connections between conditions on entanglement measures, we prove a sharpened…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Matthew J. Donald , Michal Horodecki , Oliver Rudolph

Quantum entropy is an important measure for describing the uncertainty of a quantum state, more uncertainty in subsystems implies stronger quantum entanglement between subsystems. Our goal in this work is to quantify bipartite entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Xue Yang , Yan-Han Yang , Li-Ming Zhao , Ming-Xing Luo

We consider multipartite states of qubits and prove that their bipartite quantum entanglement, as quantified by the concurrence, satisfies a monogamy inequality conjectured by Coffman, Kundu, and Wootters. We relate this monogamy inequality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne , Frank Verstraete

As two of the most important entanglement measures--the entanglement of formation and the entanglement of distillation--have so far been limited to bipartite settings, the study of other entanglement measures for multipartite systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Marie Ericsson , Paul M. Goldbart , William J. Munro

One of the fundamental differences between classical and quantum mechanics is in the ways correlations can be distributed among the many parties that compose a system. While classical correlations can be shared among many subsystems, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Marcos L. W. Basso , Jonas Maziero

The study on the entanglement polygon inequality of multipartite systems has attracted much attention. However, most of the results are on pure states. Here we consider the property for a class of mixed states, which are the reduced density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Xian Shi

In a recent work [Ge {\it et al.}, arXiv: 2312. 17496 (2023)], we have derived the polygon relation of bipartite entanglement measures that is useful to reveal the entanglement properties of discrete, continuous, and even hybrid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Lijun Liu , Xiaozhen Ge , Shuming Cheng

In the context of quantifying entanglement we study those functions of a multipartite state which do not increase under the set of local transformations. A mathematical characterization of these monotone magnitudes is presented. They are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Guifre Vidal

When an entangled state is transformed into another one with probability one by local operations and classical communication, the quantity of entanglement decreases. This letter shows that entanglement lost in the manipulation can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fumiaki Morikoshi

It has recently been suggested that various entanglement measures for bipartite mixed states do not in general give the same ordering even in the asymptotic cases [S. Virmani and M. B. Plenio, Phys. Lett. A {\bf 268}, 31 (2000)]. That is,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Y. Hwang , J. Lee , D. Ahn , S. W. Hwang