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We construct and study various properties of a negative spin version of the Witten $ r $-spin class. By taking the top Chern class of a certain vector bundle on the moduli space of twisted spin curves that parametrises $ r $-th roots of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Nitin Kumar Chidambaram , Elba Garcia-Failde , Alessandro Giacchetto

Relations among tautological classes on the moduli space of stable curves are obtained via the study of Witten's r-spin theory for higher r. In order to calculate the quantum product, a new formula relating the r-spin correlators in genus 0…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 R. Pandharipande , A. Pixton , D. Zvonkine

Witten's top Chern class is a particular cohomology class on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces endowed with r-spin structures. It plays a key role in Witten's conjecture relating to the intersection theory on these moduli spaces. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Sergei Shadrin , Dimitri Zvonkine

We study the intersection theory of the $\Theta^{r,s}$-classes, where $r \geq 2$ and $1 \le s \le r-1$, which are cohomological field theories obtained as the top degrees of Chiodo classes. We show that the recently introduced generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Vincent Bouchard , Nitin K. Chidambaram , Alessandro Giacchetto , Sergey Shadrin

Witten's class on the moduli space of 3-spin curves defines a (non-semisimple) cohomological field theory. After a canonical modification, we construct an associated semisimple CohFT with a non-trivial vanishing property obtained from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Rahul Pandharipande , Aaron Pixton , Dimitri Zvonkine

The Witten top Chern class is the crucial cohomology class needed to state a conjecture by Witten relating the Gelfand-Dikii hierarchies to higher spin curves. In math.AG/0011032, Polishchuk and Vaintrob provide an algebraic construction of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Chiodo

We prove the genus zero part of the generalized Witten conjecture relating moduli spaces of spin curves to Gelfand-Dickey hierarchies. That is, we show that intersection numbers on the moduli space of stable r-spin curves assemble into a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Tyler J. Jarvis , Takashi Kimura , Arkady Vaintrob

For any non-degenerate, quasi-homogeneous hypersurface singularity, we describe a family of moduli spaces, a virtual cycle, and a corresponding cohomological field theory associated to the singularity. This theory is analogous to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Huijun Fan , Tyler J. Jarvis , Yongbin Ruan

In this paper we construct a family of cohomology classes on the moduli space of stable curves generalizing Witten's $r$-spin classes. They are parameterized by a phase space which has one extra dimension and in genus $0$ they correspond to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Alexandr Buryak , Paolo Rossi

We derive an effective recursion for Witten's r-spin intersection numbers, using Witten's conjecture relating r-spin numbers to the Gel'fand-Dikii hierarchy (Theorem 4.1). Consequences include closed-form descriptions of the intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Kefeng Liu , Ravi Vakil , Hao Xu

The double ramification hierarchy is a new integrable hierarchy of hamiltonian PDEs introduced recently by the first author. It is associated to an arbitrary given cohomological field theory. In this paper we study the double ramification…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 Alexandr Buryak , Jérémy Guéré

This article treats various aspects of the geometry of the moduli of r-spin curves and its compactification. Generalized spin curves, or r-spin curves, are a natural generalization of 2-spin curves (algebraic curves with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Tyler J. Jarvis

In a series of two preprints, Y.-P. Lee studied relations satisfied by all formal Gromov-Witten potentials, as defined by A. Givental. He called them "universal relations" and studied their connection with tautological relations in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Carel Faber , Sergey Shadrin , Dimitri Zvonkine

We propose a generalization of the Witten conjecture, which connects a descendent enumerative theory with a specific reduction of KP integrable hierarchy. Our conjecture is realized by two parts: Part I (Geometry) establishes a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Shuai Guo , Ce Ji , Qingsheng Zhang

We lay the foundation for a version of $r$-spin theory in genus zero for Riemann surfaces with boundary. In particular, we define the notion of $r$-spin disks, their moduli space, and the Witten bundle, we show that the moduli space is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 Alexandr Buryak , Emily Clader , Ran J. Tessler

The papers [3,1,4,10] constructed an intersection theory on the moduli space of $r$-spin disks, and proved it satisfies mirror symmetry and relations with integrable hierarchies. That theory considered only disks with a single boundary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Ran J. Tessler , Yizhen Zhao

We conclude the construction of $r$-spin theory in genus zero for Riemann surfaces with boundary. In particular, we define open $r$-spin intersection numbers, and we prove that their generating function is closely related to the wave…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Alexandr Buryak , Emily Clader , Ran J. Tessler

Kontsevich introduced certain ribbon graphs as cell decompositions for combinatorial models of moduli spaces of complex curves with boundaries in his proof of Witten's conjecture. In this work, we define four types of generalised Kontsevich…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Raphaël Belliard , Séverin Charbonnier , Bertrand Eynard , Elba Garcia-Failde

Among solutions of n-Gelfand-Dikii's hierarchy there exists a remarkable solution W, which satisfies the string equation. We call it Witten's solution because according to the Witten conjecture the function F(x_1, x_2, x_3,...) =…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. M. Natanzon

In our previous two papers, we constructed an $r$-spin theory in genus zero for Riemann surfaces with boundary and fully determined the corresponding intersection numbers, providing an analogue of Witten's $r$-spin conjecture in genus zero…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Alexandr Buryak , Emily Clader , Ran J. Tessler
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