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This work investigates the existing capabilities and limitations in numerical modeling of fracture problems in functionally graded materials (FGMs) by means of the well-known finite element code ABAQUS. Quasi-static crack initiation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-02 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Rafael Gallego

Strain gradient plasticity theories are being widely used for fracture assessment, as they provide a richer description of crack tip fields by incorporating the influence of geometrically necessary dislocations. Characterizing the behavior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Sundar Natarajan , Stéphane Bordas

We give a precise mathematical formulation of a variational model for the irreversible quasi-static evolution of a brittle fracture proposed by G.A. Francfort and J.-J. Marigo, and based on Griffith's theory of crack growth. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianni Dal Maso , Rodica Toader

The phase-field method has become popular for the numerical modeling of fluid-filled fractures, thanks to its ability to represent complex fracture geometry without algorithms. However, the algorithm-free representation of fracture geometry…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 Fan Fei , Jinhyun Choo

Understanding the nature of brittle failure in ferroelectric materials is essential, but difficult due to the complex interaction between mechanical and electrical concentrated fields near the crack tip. In this work, an extended…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-22 Chang Liu , Yu Tan , Yong Zhang , Zhaoyi Liu , Takahiro Shimada , Xiangyu Li , Jie Wang

The phase field method has gathered significant attention in the past decade due to its versatile applications in engineering contexts, including fatigue crack propagation modeling. Particularly, the phase field cohesive zone method…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-06 A. Baktheer , E. Martínez-Pañeda , F. Aldakheel

The phase field fracture method is attracting significant interest. Phase field approaches have enabled predicting - on arbitrary geometries and dimensions - complex fracture phenomena such as crack branching, coalescence, deflection and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Yousef Navidtehrani , Covadonga Betegón , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

Modeling crack initiation and propagation in brittle materials is of great importance to be able to predict sudden loss of load-carrying capacity and prevent catastrophic failure under severe dynamic loading conditions. Second-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Lampros Svolos , Hashem M. Mourad , Gianmarco Manzini , Krishna Garikipati

We show that for the simulation of crack propagation in quasi-brittle, two-dimensional solids, very good results can be obtained with an embedded strong discontinuity quadrilateral finite element that has incompatible modes. Even more…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-08 A. Stanic , B. Brank , A. Ibrahimbegovic , H. G. Matthies

Phase-field models of fracture introduce smeared cracks of width commensurate with a regularisation length parameter $\epsilon$ and obeying a minimum energy principle. Mesh adaptivity naturally suggests itself as a means of supplying…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Dhananjay Phansalkar , Kerstin Weinberg , Michael Ortiz , Sigrid Leyendecker

Variational phase-field models of fracture are widely used to simulate nucleation and propagation of cracks in brittle materials. They are based on the approximation of the solutions of free-discontinuity fracture energy by two smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Frederic Marazzato , Blaise Bourdin

The variational approach to fracture is effective for simulating the nucleation and propagation of complex crack patterns, but is computationally demanding. The model is a strongly nonlinear non-convex variational inequality that demands…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Patrick E. Farrell , Corrado Maurini

The simulation of crack initiation and propagation in an elastic material is difficult, as crack paths with complex topologies have to be resolved. Phase-field approach allows to simulate crack behavior by circumventing the need to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Alena Kopaničáková , Rolf Krause

We introduce a phenomenological continuum model for mode III dynamic fracture that is based on the phase-field methodology used extensively to model interfacial pattern formation. We couple a scalar field, which distinguishes between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alain Karma , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

Fracture is a ubiquitous phenomenon in most composite engineering structures, and is often the responsible mechanism for catastrophic failure. Over the past several decades, many approaches have emerged to model and predict crack failure.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Vinamra Agrawal , Brandon Runnels

Cracks, the major vehicle for material failure, tend to accelerate to high velocities in brittle materials. In three-dimensions, cracks generically undergo a micro-branching instability at about 40% of their sonic limiting velocity. Recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Chih-Hung Chen , Eran Bouchbinder , Alain Karma

Fracture of materials with rate-dependent mechanical behaviour, e.g. polymers, is a highly complex process. For an adequate modelling, the coupling between rate-dependent stiffness, dissipative mechanisms present in the bulk material and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-27 Franz Dammaß , Karl A. Kalina , Marreddy Ambati , Markus Kästner

We develop a novel constitutive modeling approach for the analysis of fracture propagation in quasi-brittle materials using the Material Point Method. The kinematics of constitutive models is enriched with an additional mode of localized…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 Giang Dinh Nguyen

When a crack interacts with material heterogeneities, its front distorts and adopts complex tortuous configurations that are reminiscent of the energy barriers encountered during crack propagation. As such, the study of crack front…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-03 Mathias Lebihain , Thibault Roch , Jean-François Molinari

Standard phase-field fracture methods are rooted in brittle fracture theory and therefore do not inherently prescribe a material strength for crack nucleation, while also struggling to capture cohesive fracture behaviour. Recent…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Tim Hageman