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We find a lower bound on the proportion of derangements in a finite transitive group that depends on the minimal nontrivial subdegree. As a consequence, we prove that, if $\Gamma$ is a $G$-vertex-transitive digraph of valency $d\ge 1$, then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Marco Barbieri , Pablo Spiga

The work is devoted to the variety of $2$-dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field. Firstly, we classify such algebras modulo isomorphism. Then we describe the degenerations and the closures of principal algebra series in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Volkov

In the previous papers we found a direct method to confirm, for any square matrix, if it is associated to any categories or not. According to this method, the matrix 2 (all coefficients are 2) of a given order, admits associated categories.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Samer Allouch

Among the simplest invariants of the sporadic finite simple groups are their outer automorphism groups. For 12 of the 26 possible isomorphism types of a sporadic simple group G, the outer automorphism group Out(G) has order 2, and in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Richard Lyons

We consider submanifolds of sub-Riemannian Carnot groups with intrinsic $C^1$ regularity ($C^1_H$). Our first main result is an area formula for $C^1_H$ intrinsic graphs; as an application, we deduce density properties for Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Antoine Julia , Sebastiano Nicolussi Golo , Davide Vittone

We consider how the problem of determining normal forms for a specific class of nonholonomic systems leads to various interesting and concrete bridges between two apparently unrelated themes. Various ideas that traditionally pertain to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Alex L Castro , Wyatt Howard , Corey Shanbrom

We prove $L_p$ estimates of solutions to a conormal derivative problem for divergence form complex-valued higher-order elliptic systems on a half space and on a Reifenberg flat domain. The leading coefficients are assumed to be merely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

We give a survey of recent results related to the problem of characterizing finite-dimensional division algebras by the set of isomorphism classes of their maximal subfields. We also discuss various generalizations of this problem and some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

In this paper we provide two different characterizations of sets with finite perimeter and functions of bounded variation in Carnot groups, analogous to those which hold in Euclidean spaces, in terms of the short-time behaviour of the heat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Marco Bramanti , Michele Miranda , Diego Pallara

There exist right angled Artin groups $A$ such that the isomorphism problem for finitely presented subgroups of $A$ is unsolvable, and for certain finitely presented subgroups the conjugacy and membership problems are unsolvable. It follows…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Martin R. Bridson

We continue the study of straightening maps for the family of polynomials of degree $d \ge 3$. The notion of straightening map is originally introduced by Douady and Hubbard to study relationship between polynomial-like renormalizations and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Hiroyuki Inou

In this paper we describe an algorithm for the computation of canonical forms of finite subsets of $\mathbb{Z}^d$, up to affinities over $\mathbb{Z}$. For fixed dimension $d$, this algorithm has worst-case asymptotic complexity $O(n \log^2…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Giovanni Paolini

We define and study root graded groups, that is, groups graded by finite root systems. This notion generalises several existing concepts in the literature, including in particular Jacques Tits' notion of RGD-systems. The most prominent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Torben Wiedemann

This paper considers overdetermined boundary problems. Firstly, we give a proof to the Payne-Schaefer conjecture about an overdetermined problem of sixth order in the two dimensional case and under an additional condition for the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Changyu Xia

We describe all quasiconformal maps on the higher (real and complex) model Filiform groups equipped with the Carnot metric, including non-smooth ones. These maps have very special forms. In particular, they are all biLipschitz and preserve…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Xiangdong Xie

We classify all finite 2-groups that have a cyclic or dihedral maximal subgroup and determine their automorphism groups. Based on this result, we classify all pairs $ (G,\mathcal{M}) $, such that $ G $ is a finite 2-group and $ \mathcal{M}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Peice Hua

We consider groups defined by non-empty balanced presentations with the property that each relator is of the form R(x,y), where x and y are distinct generators and R(.,.) is determined by some fixed cyclically reduced word R(a,b) that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Johannes Cuno , Gerald Williams

We consider a combinatorial problem occurring naturally in a group theoretical setting and provide a constructive solution in a special case. More precisely, in 1999 the author established a logarithmic bound for the derived length of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Thomas Michael Keller

We produce a short and elementary algorithm to compute an upper bound for the canonical dimension of a spit semisimple linear algebraic group. Using this algorithm we confirm previously known bounds by Karpenko and Devyatov as well as we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Kirill Zainoulline

We introduce the notion of pattern for numerical semigroups, which allows us to generalize the definition of Arf numerical semigroups. In this way infinitely many other classes of numerical semigroups are defined giving a classification of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Maria Bras-Amorós , Pedro García-Sánchez