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This paper is concerned with the analysis of convergent sequential and parallel overlapping domain decomposition methods for the minimization of functionals formed by a discrepancy term with respect to data and a total variation constraint.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Massimo Fornasier , Andreas Langer , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Horizontal line arrays are often employed in underwater environments to estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of a weak signal. Conventional beamforming (CB) is robust but has wide beamwidths and high-level sidelobes. High-resolution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-09 Qi Zhang , Jiang Zhu , Yuantao Gu , Zhiwei Xu

Dynamic Metasurface Antenna (DMA) is a cutting-edge antenna technology offering scalable and sustainable solutions for large antenna arrays. The effectiveness of DMAs stems from their inherent configurable analog signal processing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Xiangyu Zhang , Haiyang Zhang , Luxi Yang , Yonina C. Eldar

The characterization of non-stationary signals requires joint time and frequency information. However, time (t) and frequency (omega) being non-commuting variables there cannot be a joint probability density in the (t,omega) plane and the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko , R. Vilela Mendes

This paper addresses the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for constant modulus (CM) source signals using a uniform or sparse linear array. Existing methods typically exploit either the Vandermonde structure of the steering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Xunmeng Wu , Zai Yang , Zhiqiang Wei , Zongben Xu

The estimation of the direction of electromagnetic (EM) waves from a radio source using electrically short antennas is one of the challenging problems in the field of radio astronomy. In this paper we have developed an algorithm which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Harsha A. Tanti , Abhirup Datta , S. Ananthakrishnan

The signal processing community currently witnesses the emergence of sensor array processing and Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) estimation in various modern applications, such as automotive radar, mobile user and millimeter wave indoor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Marius Pesavento , Minh Trinh-Hoang , Mats Viberg

Single-snapshot direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation using sparse linear arrays (SLAs) has gained significant attention in the field of automotive MIMO radars. This is due to the dynamic nature of automotive settings, where multiple…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-18 Yunqiao Hu , Shunqiao Sun

Conventional direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation methods rely on multi-antenna arrays, which are costly to implement on size-constrained Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) devices. Virtual antenna array (VAA) techniques enable DoA estimation with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-04 Jincheng Xie , Yili Deng , Jiguang He , Pengyu Wang , Miaomiao Dong , Rui Tang , Zhongyi Huang

We introduce a new method for the estimation of the angular parameters [i.e., central directions of arrival (DOAs) and angular spreads] of multiple non-circular and incoherently-distributed (ID) sources and thoroughly analyze its…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-07 Sonia Ben Hassen , Faouzi Bellili , Abdelaziz Samet , Sofiène Affes

We consider the problem of estimating the directions of arrival (DOAs) of multiple sources from a single snapshot of an antenna array, a task with many practical applications. In such settings, the classical Bartlett beamformer is commonly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Lioz Berman , Sharon Gannot , Tom Tirer

Single-snapshot signal processing in sparse linear arrays has become increasingly vital, particularly in dynamic environments like automotive radar systems, where only limited snapshots are available. These arrays are often utilized either…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Ruxin Zheng , Shunqiao Sun , Hongshan Liu , Yimin D. Zhang

In this paper, we aim at tackling a general but interesting cross-modality feature learning question in remote sensing community --- can a limited amount of highly-discrimin-ative (e.g., hyperspectral) training data improve the performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Danfeng Hong , Naoto Yokoya , Nan Ge , Jocelyn Chanussot , Xiao Xiang Zhu

In this paper, we tackle for the first time the problem of maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) parameter over time-varying single-input multiple-output (SIMO) channels. Both the data-aided (DA) and the…

Applications · Statistics 2014-11-19 Faouzi Bellili , Rabii Meftehi , Sofiene Affes , Alex Stephenne

With the rapid development of information nowadays, spectrum resources are becoming more and more scarce, leading to a shift in the research direction from the modulation classification of a single signal to the modulation classification of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-23 Jiahao Xu , Zihuai Lin

Massive multiple input multiple output(MIMO)-based fully-digital receive antenna arrays bring huge amount of complexity to both traditional direction of arrival(DOA) estimation algorithms and neural network training, which is difficult to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 Yiwen Chen , Xichao Zhan , Feng Shu

In this work, we propose an alternating low-rank decomposition (ALRD) approach and novel subspace algorithms for direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. In the ALRD scheme, the decomposition matrix for rank reduction is composed of a set of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Yunlong Cai , Linzheng Qiu , Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Minjian Zhao

Reconstructing continuous signals from a small number of discrete samples is a fundamental problem across science and engineering. In practice, we are often interested in signals with 'simple' Fourier structure, such as bandlimited,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Haim Avron , Michael Kapralov , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Ameya Velingker , Amir Zandieh

Motivated by modern data applications such as cryo-electron microscopy, the goal of classic multi-reference alignment (MRA) is to recover an unknown signal $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ from many observations that have been randomly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Liping Yin , Anna Little , Matthew Hirn

Modern time series are usually composed of multiple oscillatory components, with time-varying frequency and amplitude contaminated by noise. The signal processing mission is further challenged if each component has an oscillatory pattern,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-04 Marcelo A. Colominas , Hau-Tieng Wu