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Decision makers exploiting photonic chaotic dynamics obtained by semiconductor lasers provide an ultrafast approach to solving multi-armed bandit problems by using a temporal optical signal as the driving source for sequential decisions. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Tomoki Yamagami , Mikio Hasegawa , Takatomo Mihana , Ryoichi Horisaki , Atsushi Uchida

Reinforcement learning involves decision making in dynamic and uncertain environments and constitutes a crucial element of artificial intelligence. In our previous work, we experimentally demonstrated that the ultrafast chaotic oscillatory…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Makoto Naruse , Takatomo Mihana , Hirokazu Hori , Hayato Saigo , Kazuya Okamura , Mikio Hasegawa , Atsushi Uchida

Reinforcement learning involves decision making in dynamic and uncertain environments, and constitutes one important element of artificial intelligence (AI). In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate that the ultrafast chaotic…

Optics · Physics 2017-04-17 Makoto Naruse , Yuta Terashima , Atsushi Uchida , Song-Ju Kim

Dynamic channel selection is among the most important wireless communication elements in dynamically changing electromagnetic environments wherein a user can experience improved communication quality by choosing a better channel.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Shungo Takeuchi , Mikio Hasegawa , Kazutaka Kanno , Atsushi Uchida , Nicolas Chauvet , Makoto Naruse

By exploiting ultrafast and irregular time series generated by lasers with delayed feedback, we have previously demonstrated a scalable algorithm to solve multi-armed bandit (MAB) problems utilizing the time-division multiplexing of laser…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-28 Naoki Narisawa , Nicolas Chauvet , Mikio Hasegawa , Makoto Naruse

Photonic accelerators have recently attracted soaring interest, harnessing the ultimate nature of light for information processing. Collective decision-making with a laser network, employing the chaotic and synchronous dynamics of optically…

Photonic accelerators have attracted increasing attention in artificial intelligence applications. The multi-armed bandit problem is a fundamental problem of decision making using reinforcement learning. However, the scalability of photonic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Kensei Morijiri , Kento Takehana , Takatomo Mihana , Kazutaka Kanno , Makoto Naruse , Atsushi Uchida

With the end of Moore's Law and the increasing demand for computing, photonic accelerators are garnering considerable attention. This is due to the physical characteristics of light, such as high bandwidth and multiplicity, and the various…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-16 Hisako Ito , Takatomo Mihana , Ryoichi Horisaki , Makoto Naruse

Photonic artificial intelligence has attracted considerable interest in accelerating machine learning; however, the unique optical properties have not been fully utilized for achieving higher-order functionalities. Chaotic itinerancy, with…

An increasing body of research focuses on using neural networks to model time series. A common assumption in training neural networks via maximum likelihood estimation on time series is that the errors across time steps are uncorrelated.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Fan-Keng Sun , Christopher I. Lang , Duane S. Boning

Photonic computing has been widely used to accelerate the computational performance in machine learning. Photonic decision-making is a promising approach that uses photonic computing technologies to solve the multi-armed bandit problem…

By studying laser systems with multiple time delays, we demonstrate that the signatures of time delays in the autocorrelation coefficient and the mutual information of the laser output can be erased for systems with variable time delays.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-04 E. M. Shahverdiev , K. A. Shore

Time-constrained decision processes have been ubiquitous in many fundamental applications in physics, biology and computer science. Recently, restart strategies have gained significant attention for boosting the efficiency of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Semih Cayci , Atilla Eryilmaz , R. Srikant

Accelerating artificial intelligence by photonics is an active field of study aiming to exploit the unique properties of photons. Reinforcement learning is an important branch of machine learning, and photonic decision-making principles…

We consider the correlated multiarmed bandit (MAB) problem in which the rewards associated with each arm are modeled by a multivariate Gaussian random variable, and we investigate the influence of the assumptions in the Bayesian prior on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Vaibhav Srivastava , Paul Reverdy , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

Artificial behavioral agents are often evaluated based on their consistent behaviors and performance to take sequential actions in an environment to maximize some notion of cumulative reward. However, human decision making in real life…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Baihan Lin , Guillermo Cecchi , Djallel Bouneffouf , Jenna Reinen , Irina Rish

As CPU clock speeds have stagnated, and high performance computers continue to have ever higher core counts, increased parallelism is needed to take advantage of these new architectures. Traditional serial time-marching schemes are a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-26 David A. Vargas , Robert D. Falgout , Stefanie Günther , Jacob B. Schroder

We studied the effects of time correlation of subsequent patterns on the convergence of on-line learning by a feedforward neural network with backpropagation algorithm. By using chaotic time series as sequences of correlated patterns, we…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-28 Tsuyoshi Hondou , Mitsuaki Yamamoto , Yasuji Sawada , Yoshihiro Hayakawa

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) studies crucial principles that are applicable to a variety of fields, including wireless networking and autonomous driving. We propose a photonic-based decision-making algorithm to address one of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Shun Kotoku , Takatomo Mihana , André Röhm , Ryoichi Horisaki

The Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problem, foundational to reinforcement learning-based decision-making, addresses the challenge of maximizing rewards amidst multiple uncertain choices. While algorithmic solutions are effective, their…

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