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We propose a new gauge theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from which we derive knot invariants such as the Jones polynomial. Our approach is inspired by the work of Witten who derived knot invariants…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Sze Kui Ng

We show that some hyperbolic 3-manifolds which are tessellated by copies of the regular ideal hyperbolic tetrahedron embed geodesically in a complete, finite volume, hyperbolic 4-manifold. This allows us to prove that the complement of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Leone Slavich

We obtain an exact modularity relation for the $q$-Pochhammer symbol. Using this formula, we show that Zagier's modularity conjecture for a knot $K$ essentially reduces to the arithmeticity conjecture for $K$. In particular, we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Sandro Bettin , Sary Drappeau

The proof of Witten's finiteness conjecture established that the Kauffman bracket skein modules of closed $3$-manifolds are finitely generated over $\mathbb Q(A)$. In this paper, we develop a novel method for computing these skein modules.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Renaud Detcherry , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Adam S. Sikora

We compute the adjoint twisted Reidemeister torsion for closed oriented hyperbolic $3$-manifolds and for hyperbolic $3$-manifolds with toroidal boundary. In our formula, we consider the manifold as obtained by doing a Dehn-filling along…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Ka Ho Wong , Tian Yang

We propose an extension of the recently-proposed volume conjecture for closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds, to all orders in perturbative expansion. We first derive formulas for the perturbative expansion of the partition function of complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Dongmin Gang , Mauricio Romo , Masahito Yamazaki

The trace of $n$-framed surgery on a knot in $S^3$ is a 4-manifold homotopy equivalent to the 2-sphere. We characterise when a generator of the second homotopy group of such a manifold can be realised by a locally flat embedded 2-sphere…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Peter Feller , Allison N. Miller , Matthias Nagel , Patrick Orson , Mark Powell , Arunima Ray

Let $n$ be any natural number. Let $K$ be any $n$-dimensional knot in $S^{n+2}$. We define a supersymmetric quantum system for $K$ with the following properties. We firstly construct a set of functional spaces (spaces of fermionic \{resp.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Eiji Ogasa

Given a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold with finite volume, we define two types of complex parameters which capture geometric information about the preimages of geodesic arcs traveling between cusp cross-sections. We prove that these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Walter Neumann , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

Recent work of Chinburg, Reid, and Stover has shown that certain arithmetic and algebro-geometric properties of the character variety of a hyperbolic knot complement in the 3-sphere $M=S^3\setminus K$ yields topological and number theoretic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Nicholas Miller

The Kashaev-Murakami-Murakami Volume Conjecture connects the hyperbolic volume of a knot complement to the asymptotics of certain evaluations of the colored Jones polynomials of the knot. We introduce a closely related conjecture for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Francis Bonahon , Helen Wong , Tian Yang

We introduce a coarse perspective on relations of the $SU(2)$-Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev TQFT, the Weil-Petersson geometry of the Teichm\"uller space, and volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Using data from the asymptotic expansions of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Renaud Detcherry , Efstratia Kalfagianni

Consider the Chern-Simons topological quantum field theory with gauge group SU(2) and level k. Given a knot in the 3-sphere, this theory associates to the knot exterior an element in a vector space. We call this vector the knot state and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-11 Laurent Charles , Julien Marche

This is a PhD thesis about low dimensional topology, in particular knot thory in 3-manifolds also different from the 3-sphere, topological applications of quantum invariants, and Turaev's shadows. There is an introduction and a survey for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Alessio Carrega

The ${\rm SL}_n$-skein algebra of a punctured surface $\mathfrak{S}$, studied by Sikora, is an algebra generated by isotopy classes of $n$-webs living in the thickened surface $\mathfrak{S} \times (-1,1)$, where an $n$-web is a union of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Hyun Kyu Kim , Zhihao Wang

We construct a topological Chern-Simons sigma model on a Riemannian three-manifold M with gauge group G whose hyperkahler target space X is equipped with a G-action. Via a perturbative computation of its partition function, we obtain new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-21 Yuan Luo , Meng-Chwan Tan

We compute the real part of the semi-classical limit of the sequence of quantum hyperbolic invariants (QHI) of the figure-eight knot complement $M$. We show that it is rigid, in the sense that it does not depend on the choice of holonomy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Stephane Baseilhac , Fathi Ben Aribi

The work of Jorgensen and Thurston shows that there is a finite number N(v) of orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with any given volume v. We show that there is an infinite sequence of closed orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds, obtained by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Craig Hodgson , Hidetoshi Masai

Let k be an integral domain containing the invertible elements \alpha, s and \frac{1}{s-s^{-1}}. If M is an oriented 3-manifold, let K(M) denote the Kauffman skein module of M over k. Based on the work on Birman-Murakami-Wenzl algebra by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jianyuan K. Zhong

In their recent work, Garoufalidis and Kashaev extended the 3D-index of an ideally triangulated 3-manifold with toroidal boundary to a well-defined topological invariant which takes the form of a meromorphic function of 2 complex variables…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Craig D. Hodgson , Andrew J. Kricker , Rafał M. Siejakowski