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Related papers: Glueballs in a Thermal Squeezeout Model

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We extend the study of the effect of density perturbations to the well known thermal dark matter freeze-out scenario. We find $\sim 10 \, \%$ enhancements in the cross section are required to match onto the observed relic abundance for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-16 Iason Baldes , Ryusuke Jinno

Isocurvature fluctuations, where the relative number density of particle species spatially varies, can be generated from initially adiabatic, or curvature, fluctuations if the various species fall out of or were never in thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Ian Holst , Wayne Hu , Leah Jenks

In this paper we present a novel mechanism for producing the observed Dark Matter(DM) relic abundance during the First Order Phase Transition (FOPT) in the early universe. We show that the bubble expansion with ultra-relativistic velocities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-15 Aleksandr Azatov , Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Wen Yin

We propose a way to generate tiny couplings of freeze-in massive particle dark matter with the Standard Model particles dynamically by considering an extension of the electroweak gauge symmetry. The dark matter is considered to be a singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Anirban Biswas , Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

The relic cosmological abundance of stable or long-lived neutral colored particles gets reduced by about a few orders of magnitude by annihilations that occur after QCD confinement. We compute the abundance and the cosmological bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Christian Gross , Andrea Mitridate , Michele Redi , Juri Smirnov , Alessandro Strumia

We examine a simple dark sector extension where the observed dark matter (DM) abundance arises from a freeze-in process through the decay of heavy vector-like quarks into a scalar dark matter candidate. The detection prospects of such DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-23 Anupam Ghosh , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

The 'WIMP miracle' for the relic abundance of thermal dark matter motivates weak scale dark matter with renormalizable couplings to standard model particles. We study minimal models with such couplings that explain dark matter as a thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-22 Spencer Chang , Ralph Edezhath , Jeffrey Hutchinson , Markus Luty

Non-Abelian dark gauge forces that do not couple directly to ordinary matter may be realized in nature. The minimal form of such a dark force is a pure Yang-Mills theory. If the dark sector is reheated in the early universe, it will be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-02 Lindsay Forestell , David E. Morrissey , Kris Sigurdson

The thermal decoupling description of dark matter (DM) and co-annihilating partners is reconsidered. If DM is realized at around the TeV-mass region or above, even the heaviest electroweak force carriers could act as long-range forces,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-29 Tobias Binder , Kyohei Mukaida , Kalliopi Petraki

A phenomenological model of dark energy that tracks the baryonic and cold dark matter at early times but resembles a cosmological constant at late times is explored. In the transition between these two regimes, the dark energy density drops…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 Jannis Bielefeld , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Robert R. Caldwell , Olivier Dore

Dark matter may be hidden, with no standard model gauge interactions. At the same time, in WIMPless models with hidden matter masses proportional to hidden gauge couplings squared, the hidden dark matter's thermal relic density may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Jonathan L. Feng , Huitzu Tu , Hai-Bo Yu

Dark Yang-Mills sectors that confine to form stable composite states, known as glueballs, have been traditionally proposed as a potential explanation for cosmological Dark Matter (DM). Earlier studies have established viability of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 Pierluca Carenza , Roman Pasechnik , Zhi-Wei Wang

We show that a new gauge group with one new scalar leads to automatically stable Dark Matter candidates. We consider theories where the Higgs phase is dual to the confined phase: it is known that SU(2) gauge theories with a scalar doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-12 Dario Buttazzo , Luca Di Luzio , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi

In an $SU(N_c)$ gauge theory with zero light quark flavours $N_f = 0$, the only hadronic states that form below the confinement scale are composite gluon states called glueballs. These minimal confining sectors arise in many Hidden Valley…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-24 David Curtin , Caleb Gemmell , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We present a novel framework capable of addressing the dark matter problem through freeze-in and freeze-out mechanisms, separately or together, depending on the region of the parameter space considered. In the dark matter dynamics, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-06 Sreemanti Chakraborti , Victoria Martin , Poulose Poulose

We present kinematically forbidden dark matter annihilations into Standard Model leptons. This mechanism precisely selects the dark matter mass that gives the observed relic abundance. This is qualitatively different from existing models of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-21 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Di Liu , Joshua T. Ruderman , Po-Jen Wang

A novel paradigm for thermal dark matter (DM), termed "bouncing dark matter", is presented. In canonical thermal DM scenarios, the DM abundance falls exponentially as the temperature drops below the mass of DM, until thermal freezeout…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Bibhushan Shakya

We study a class of dark matter models in which the dark matter is a baryon-like composite particle of a confining gauge group and also a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of an enhanced chiral symmetry group. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-08 Matthew R. Buckley , Ethan T. Neil

We consider a model of dark matter whose most prominent signature is a monochromatic flux of TeV neutrinos from the galactic center. As an example of a general scenario, we consider a specific model where the dark matter is a fermion in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-14 Adam Falkowski , Jose Juknevich , Jessie Shelton

TeV-scale dark matter is well motivated by notions of naturalness as the new physics threshold is expected to emerge in the TeV regime. We extend the Standard Model by adding an arbitrary SU(2) dark matter multiplet in non-chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Ramtin Amintaheri