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We show that a class of 3+1 dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies can be embedded within a variety of solutions of string theory. In some realizations the apparent singularities associated with the big bang or big crunch are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Finn Larsen , Frank Wilczek

Black holes are popping up all over the place: in compact binary X-ray sources and GRBs, in quasars, AGNs and the cores of all bulge galaxies, in binary black holes and binary black hole-neutron stars, and maybe even in the LHC! Black holes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-13 Stuart L. Shapiro

We present here an overview of our basic understanding and recent developments on spacetime singularities in the Einstein theory of gravity. Several issues related to physical significance and implications of singularities are discussed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Pankaj S. Joshi

The occurrence of a spacetime singularity indicates the breakdown of Einstein gravitation theory in these extreme regimes. We consider here the singularity issue and various black hole paradoxes at classical and quantum levels. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

In this work we have studied the singular behaviour of gravitational theories with non symmetric connections. For this purpose we introduce a new criteria for the appearance of singularities based on the existence of black/white hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-12 J. A. R. Cembranos , J. Gigante Valcarcel , F. J. Maldonado Torralba

While spacetime in the vicinity outside astrophysical black holes is believed to be well understood, the event horizon and the interior remain elusive. Here, we discover a degenerate infinite spectrum of novel general relativity solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-18 Zacharias Roupas

We discuss the properties of black holes in brane-world scenarios where our universe is viewed as a four-dimensional sub-manifold of some higher-dimensional spacetime. We consider in detail such a model where four-dimensional spacetime lies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Andrew Chamblin , Csaba Csaki , Joshua Erlich , Timothy J. Hollowood

In this talk we discuss black hole solutions in six-dimensional gravity with a Gauss- Bonnet term in the bulk and an induced gravity term on a thin 3-brane of codimension-2. It is shown that these black holes can be localized on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Minas Tsoukalas

Singular spacetimes are a natural prediction of Einstein's theory. Most memorable are the singular centers of black holes and the big bang. However, dilatonic extensions of Einstein's theory can support nonsingular spacetimes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Janna Levin

We build analytical models of spherically symmetric stars in the brane-world, in which the external space-time contains both an ADM mass and a tidal charge. In order to determine the interior geometry, we apply the principle of minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-26 Roberto Casadio , Jorge Ovalle

We determine the causal structure of the McVittie spacetime for a cosmological model with an asymmetric bounce. The analysis includes the computation of trapping horizons, regular, trapped, and anti-trapped regions, and the integration of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Daniela Pérez , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa , Gustavo E. Romero

In this paper, we consider two brane-world black holes whose solutions are obtained via a confining potential and study their thermodynamical properties. The modified entropies by taking account of the generalized uncertainty principle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 İzzet Sakallı , Sara Kanzi

We perform a comprehensive analysis of a number of scalar field theories in a attempt to find analytically 5-dimensional, localised-on-the-brane, black-hole solutions. Extending a previous analysis, we assume a generalised Vaidya ansatz for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-16 P. Kanti , N. Pappas , T. Pappas

We track the evolution of entropy and black holes in a cyclic universe that undergoes repeated intervals of expansion followed by slow contraction and a smooth (non-singular) bounce. In this kind of cyclic scenario, there is no big crunch…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-09 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

We review uniqueness theorems as well as other general results about higher dimensional black hole spacetimes. This includes in particular theorems about the topology of higher dimensional spacetimes, theorems about their symmetries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Stefan Hollands , Akihiro Ishibashi

Non-static, spherically symmetric clusters of counter-rotating particles, of the type first introduced by Einstein, are analysed here. The initial data space can be parameterized in terms of three arbitrary functions, namely; initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Jhingan , G. Magli

When two point particles, coupled to three dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant, approach each other with a sufficiently large center of mass energy, then a BTZ black hole is created. An explicit solution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hans-Juergen Matschull

We explore the connection between D-branes and black holes in one particular case: a $D3$-brane compactified to four dimensions on $T^6/Z_3$. Using the $D$-brane boundary state description we show the equivalence with a double extremal N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 M. Bertolini , P. Fre , F. Hussain , R. Iengo , C. Nunez , C. Scrucca

Long ago, McVittie had found a class of solutions which can be thought of as Schwarzschild black holes in an FRW universe. In recent years they have been studied extensively and generalised to charged and uncharged black holes in D \ge 4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kalyana Rama

Small black holes are a powerful tool to explore infinite distances in moduli spaces. However, we show that in 4d theories with a scalar potential growing fast enough at infinity, it is energetically too costly for scalars to diverge at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Roberta Angius , Jesus Huertas , Angel M. Uranga