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Among the largest objects in the main belt, asteroid 4 Vesta is unique in showing a basaltic crust. It is also the biggest member of the Vesta family, which is supposed to originate from a large cratering event about 1 Gyr ago (Marzari et…

The rotational properties of small near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) provide crucial insights into their internal structure and collisional history. However, systematic surveys targeting metre- to decametre-sized bodies are rare, thus leaving…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Miguel R. Alarcon , Javier Licandro , Miquel Serra-Ricart

Ceres is the largest and most massive body in the asteroid main belt. Observational data from the Dawn spacecraft reveal the presence of at least two impact craters about 280~km in diameter on the Ceres surface, that could have expelled a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 V. Carruba , D. Nesvorný , S. Marchi , S. Aljbaae

An asteroid pair can be described as two asteroids with highly similar heliocentric orbits that are genetically related but not gravitationally bound. They can be produced by asteroid collisions or rotational fission. Although over 200…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Ihor Kyrylenko , Yurij N. Krugly , Oleksiy Golubov

The Canada-France Ecliptic Plane Survey discovered four trans-Neptunian objects with semi-major axes near the 5:1 resonance, revealing a large and previously undetected intrinsic population. Three of these objects are currently resonant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. E. Pike , J. J. Kavelaars , J. M. Petit , B. J. Gladman , M. Alexandersen , K. Volk , C. J. Shankman

The number of asteroids with accurately determined orbits increases fast. The catalogs of asteroid physical observations have also increased, although the number of objects is still smaller than in the orbital catalogs. We developed a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrea Milani , Alberto Cellino , Zoran Knezevic , Bojan Novakovic , Federica Spoto , Paolo Paolicchi

The 2:1 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter harbours two distinct groups of asteroids. The short-lived population is known to be a transient group sustained in steady state by the Yarkovsky semimajor axis drift. The long-lived asteroids,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 O. Chrenko , M. Brož , D. Nesvorný , K. Tsiganis , D. K. Skoulidou

Artificial neural networks (ANN) have been successfully used in the last years to identify patterns in astronomical images. The use of ANN in the field of asteroid dynamics has been, however, so far somewhat limited. In this work we used…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 V. Carruba , S. Aljbaae , R. C. Domingos , W. Barletta

Resonant chains are groups of planets for which each pair is in resonance, with an orbital period ratio locked at a rational value (2/1, 3/2, etc.). Such chains naturally form as a result of convergent migration of the planets in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 J. -B. Delisle

The Cybele region, located between the 2J:-1A and 5J:-3A mean-motion resonances, is adjacent and exterior to the asteroid main belt. An increasing density of three-body resonances makes the region between the Cybele and Hilda populations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný , Safwan Aljbaae , Mariela Espinoza Huaman

A resonant chain may be formed in a multi-planetary system when ratios of the orbital periods can be expressed as ratios of small integers $T_1:T_2: \cdots :T_N=k_1: k_2: \cdots: k_N$. We investigate the dynamics and possible formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Xuefeng Wang , Li-Yong Zhou , Cristian Beauge

A substantial fraction of our solar system's trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are in mean motion resonance with Neptune. Many of these objects were likely caught into resonances by planetary migration---either smooth or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Tze Yeung Mathew Yu , Ruth Murray-Clay , Kathryn Volk

Planet formation simulations consistently predict compact systems of numerous small planets in chains of mean motion resonances formed by planet-disk interaction, but transiting planet surveys have found most systems to be non-resonant and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Max Goldberg , Antoine C. Petit

Large and publicly available astronomical archives open up new possibilities to search and study Solar System objects. However, advanced techniques are required to deal with the large amounts of data. These unbiased surveys can be used to…

We study the orbits and manifolds near the equilibrium points of a rotating asteroid. The linearised equations of motion relative to the equilibrium points in the gravitational field of a rotating asteroid, the characteristic equation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 Yu Jiang , Hexi Baoyin , Junfeng Li , Hengnian Li

Pollution of white dwarf atmospheres may be caused by asteroids that originate from the locations of secular and mean-motion resonances in planetary systems. Asteroids in these locations experience increased eccentricity, leading to tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio , Dimitri Veras

We use observations from the Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) to determine the bias-corrected population of small members in four very young families down to sizes equivalent to several hundred meters. Using the most recent catalog of known…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-30 David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Miroslav Brož , William F. Bottke

Here we report on the significant role of a so far overlooked dynamical aspect, namely a secular resonance between the dwarf planet Ceres and other asteroids. We demonstrate that this type of secular resonance can be the dominant dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Bojan Novaković , Clara Maurel , Georgios Tsirvoulis , Zoran Knezević

We report on the serendipitous observations of Solar System objects imaged during the High cadence Transient Survey (HiTS) 2014 observation campaign. Data from this high cadence, wide field survey was originally analyzed for finding…

Aims. 2015 BZ509 is the first asteroid confirmed to be in retrograde co-orbit resonance (or 1/-1 resonance) with the giant planets in the solar system. While Saturn is the only giant planet whose Trojans are not discovered until now, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Miao Li , Yukun Huang , Shengping Gong