English
Related papers

Related papers: Majorana propagator on de Sitter space

200 papers

We compute the one loop self energy, in a locally de Sitter background, for a massless fermion which is Yukawa-coupled to a massless, minimally coupled scalar. We then solve the modified Dirac equation resulting from inclusion of the self…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

The phenomenology of flavor mixing of heavy Majorana neutrinos is studied. The physical degrees of freedom, which propagate like free particles until they decay in the presence of flavor mixing, are identified by diagonalizing the resummed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-14 Chang-Hun Lee

Requiring the effective mass term for a category of fundamental Dirac or Majorana fermions of the same electric charge to be invariant under the translational transformations $\psi^{}_{\alpha \rm L (R)} \to \psi^{}_{\alpha \rm L (R)} +…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Zhi-zhong Xing

In continuation of our earlier proposal for evaluating thermal effective actions, we determine the exact fermion propagator in 1+1 dimensional massive QED. This propagator is used to derive the finite temperature effective action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

We consider the quantum Friedmann equations which include one-loop vacuum fluctuations due to gravitons and scalar field matter in a FLRW background with constant $\epsilon=-{\dot{H}}/{H^2}$. After several field redefinitions, to remove the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-22 Tomas Janssen , Tomislav Prokopec

In this paper, we consider fermionic systems in discrete spacetime evolving with a strict notion of causality, meaning they evolve unitarily and with a bounded propagation speed. First, we show that the evolution of these systems has a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-08 Terence C. Farrelly , Anthony J. Short

We point out that the compact Feynman rules for Majorana fermions proposed by Denner et al. are in fact a convention for the complex phases of (anti)spinors, valid for both Majorana and Dirac fermions. We establish the relation of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Kleiss , I. Malamos , G. v. d. Oord

The process of fermion production in the field of a magnetic dipole on a de Sitter expanding universe is analyzed. The amplitude and probability for production of massive fermions are obtained using the exact solution of the Dirac equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-29 Cosmin Crucean , Mihaela-Andreea Baloi

The weak-field expansion of the charged fermion propagator under a uniform magnetic field is studied. Starting from Schwinger's proper-time representation, we express the charged fermion propagator as an infinite series corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tzuu-Kang Chyi , Chien-Wen Hwang , W. F. Kao , Guey-Lin Lin , Kin-Wang Ng , Jie-Jun Tseng

Several beyond the Standard Model scenarios introduce new heavy neutrinos, whose Dirac or Majorana nature could be tested by comparing the rates of lepton number violating and lepton number conserving processes: a Dirac fermion induces only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-27 X. Marcano , A. Abada , C. Hati , A. M. Teixeira

We compute 1-loop corrections to Lorentz-signature de Sitter-invariant 2-point functions defined by the interacting Euclidean vacuum for massive scalar quantum fields with cubic and quartic interactions. Our results apply to all masses for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 Donald Marolf , Ian A. Morrison

We implement Wilson fermions on 2D Lorentzian triangulation and determine the spectrum of the Dirac-Wilson operator. We compare it to the spectrum of the corresponding operator in the Euclidean background. We use fermionic particle to probe…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Bogacz , Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz

Using properly defined Feynman propagator we obtain non--zero imaginary contribution to the scalar field effective action in even dimensional de Sitter space. Such a propagator follows from the path integral in de Sitter space and obeys…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Emil T. Akhmedov

We study the behaviour of Dirac current in expanding spacetime with Schr{\"o}dinger and de Sitter form for the evolution of the scale-factor. The study is made to understand the particle-antiparticle rotation and the evolution of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-19 N. G. Sarkar , S. Biswas , A. Shaw

We study the propagation of quantum fields on $\kappa$-Minkowsi spacetime. Starting from the non-commutative partition function for a free field written in momentum space we derive the Feynman propagator and analyze the non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Michele Arzano , Luca Tiberio Consoli

We present a rigorous derivation of a semiclassical propagator for anticommuting (fermionic) degrees of freedom, starting from an exact representation in terms of Grassmann variables. As a key feature of our approach the anticommuting…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Thomas Engl , Peter Plößl , Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

We derive the propagator for a massive vector field on a de Sitter background of arbitrary dimension. This propagator is de Sitter invariant and possesses the proper flat spacetime and massless limits. Moreover, the retarded Green's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Majorana fermions are the real (in a mathematical sense) counterparts of complex fermions like ordinary electrons. The promise of topological quantum computing has lead to substantial experimental progress in realizing these particles in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-06 Armin Rahmani , Marcel Franz

We study chiral symmetry breaking in $\rm QED_3$ with $N_f$ flavors of four-component fermions. A closed system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermion and photon propagators and the full fermion-photon vertex is proposed, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , A. H. Hams , M. Reenders

We consider Majorana fermions tunneling among an array of vortices in a 2D chiral p-wave superconductor or equivalent material. The amplitude for Majorana fermions to tunnel between a pair of vortices is found to necessarily depend on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-25 Rudro R. Biswas