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We present a novel type of Suppressed-Order Diffraction Grating(SODG). An SODG is a diffraction grating whose diffraction orders have all been suppressed except one that is selected to provide electromagnetic deflection. The proposed SODG…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Ashutosh Patri , Guillaume Lavigne , Christophe Caloz

With this paper we participate to the call for ideas issued by the European Space Agency to define the Science Program and plan for space missions from 2035 to 2050. In particular we present five science cases where major advancements can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-26 A. Zanella , C. Zanoni , F. Arrigoni-Battaia , A. Rubin , A. Pala , C. Peroux , R. Augustin , C. Circosta , E. Emsellem , E. George , D. Milakovic , R. van der Burg , T. Kupfer

The UVMag consortium proposed the space mission project Arago to ESA at its M4 call. It is dedicated to the study of the dynamic 3D environment of stars and planets. This space mission will be equipped with a high-resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-31 Martin Pertenais , Coralie Neiner , Laurent Pares , Pascal Petit , Frans Snik , Gerard van Harten

The RISTRETTO project is aiming to build an instrument that will detect the reflected light from close-by exoplanet. It is a two stage instrument: An extreme AO system in the visible, followed by a seven spaxel single mode High resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Bruno Chazelas , Christophe Lovis , Nicolas Blind , Ludovic Genolet , Ian Hughes , Michael Sordet , Robin Schnell , Anthony Carvalho , Maddalena Bugatti

The brightest southern quasar above redshift $z=1$, HE 0515$-$4414, with its strong intervening metal absorption-line system at $z_{abs}=1.1508$, provides a unique opportunity to precisely measure or limit relative variations in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Srđan M. Kotuš , Michael T. Murphy , Robert F. Carswell

The sky subtraction performances of multi-fiber spectrographs are discussed, analysing in detail the case of the OPTOPUS system at the 3.6 meter ESO telescope at La Silla. A standard technique, based on flat-fields obtained with a uniformly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Lissandrini , S. Cristiani , F. La Franca

In the present article we consider an accurate modeling of spectrograph with cascade of volume-phase holographic gratings. The proposed optical scheme allows to detect spectra in an extended wavelength range without gaps providing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 Eduard Muslimov , Gennady Valyavin , Sergei Fabrika , Nadezhda Pavlycheva

The XGIS (X and Gamma Imaging Spectrometer) is one of the three instruments onboard the THESEUS mission (ESA M5, currently in Phase-A). Thanks to its wide field of view and good imaging capabilities, it will efficiently detect and localize…

Observing at the VLT Coude focus can boost the collecting area by combining light from multiple VLT unit telescopes (UTs; albeit with some losses in the light train). An instrument at the Coude enjoys significant operational flexibility…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-28 Valentin D. Ivanov , Jean-Louis Lizon

We discuss the polarization properties and first-order diffraction efficiencies of volume phase holographic (VPH) transmission gratings, which can be exploited to improve the throughput of modern spectrographs. The wavelength of peak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 I. K. Baldry , J. Bland-Hawthorn , J. G. Robertson

This project explores the design and development of a transition edge sensor (TES) spectrometer for resonant soft X- ray scattering (RSXS) measurements developed in collaboration between Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) and the National…

We present Hubble Space Telescope optical and near-ultraviolet transmission spectra of the transiting hot-Jupiter HD189733b, taken with the repaired Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) instrument. The resulting spectra cover the…

Conventional surface-relief gratings are inefficient at deflecting normally-incident light by large angles. This constrains their use in many applications and limits the overall efficiency of any optical instrument integrating gratings.…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-19 Ashutosh Patri , Stephane Kena-Cohen , Christophe Caloz

High resolution (900 Hz full-width at half maximum) frequency domain spectroscopy near 0.2Terahertz is achieved using an exact frequency spacing comb-source in the optical communications band, filtering and photo-mixing in a custom…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-19 Rodolfo I. Hermans , Haymen Shams , James P. Seddon , Alwyn J. Seeds , Gabriel Aeppli

Efficient fiber-to-chip couplers for multi-port access to photonic integrated circuits are paramount for a broad class of applications, ranging, e.g., from telecommunication to photonic computing and quantum technologies. While…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Emma Lomonte , Maik Stappers , Linus Krämer , Wolfram H. P. Pernice , Francesco Lenzini

The current STELLA Echelle spectrograph (SES), which records 390nm to 870nm in one shot at a spectral resolution of 55000, will be replaced by a suite of specialized spectrographs in three spectral bands. The UV will be covered by a newly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Michael Weber , Manfred Woche , Klaus G. Strassmeier , Ilya Ilyin , Arto Järvinen

Transition Edge Sensor (TES) spectrometers for hard X-ray beamline science will enable improved X-ray emission and absorption spectroscopy in the information-rich 2 to 20 keV energy range. We are building a TES-based instrument for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Tejas Guruswamy , Lisa M. Gades , Antonino Miceli , Umeshkumar M. Patel , John T. Weizeorick , Orlando Quaranta

Very fast (f/1.2 and f/1.35) transmissive spectrograph designs are presented for Hector and MSE. The designs have 61mm x 61mm detectors, 4 or 5 camera lenses of aperture less than 228mm, with just 6 air/glass surfaces, and rely on extreme…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Will Saunders
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