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The physics motivation, detector design, triggers, calibration, alignment, simulation, and overall performance of the very forward CASTOR calorimeter of the CMS experiment are reviewed. The CASTOR Cherenkov sampling calorimeter is located…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-11 CMS Collaboration

The electromagnetic calorimeters of the various magnetic spectrometers in Hall C at Jefferson Lab are presented. For the existing HMS and SOS spectrometers design considerations, relevant construction information, and comparisons of…

The electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) is a key detector component for precise electron and photon measurements in electron-ion collision experiments. At the Electron-Ion Collider in China (EicC), high-performance calorimetry is essential…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-23 Ye Tian , Souvik Maity , Jingyu Li , Yuancai Wu , Shan Sha , Yutie Liang , Aiqiang Guo , Yuxiang Zhao , Dexu Lin

The spatial development of hadronic showers in the CALICE scintillator-steel analogue hadron calorimeter is studied using test beam data collected at CERN and FNAL for single positive pions and protons with initial momenta in the range from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-07-13 The CALICE Collaboration , G. Eigen , T. Price , N. K. Watson , J. S. Marshall , M. A. Thomson , D. R. Ward , D. Benchekroun , A. Hoummada , Y. Khoulaki , J. Apostolakis , A. Dotti , G. Folger , V. Ivantchenko , A. Ribon , V. Uzhinskiy , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , E. Brianne , A. Ebrahimi , K. Gadow , P. Göttlicher , C. Günter , O. Hartbrich , B. Hermberg , A. Irles , F. Krivan , K. Krüger , J. Kvasnicka , S. Lu , B. Lutz , V. Morgunov , C. Neubüser , A. Provenza , M. Reinecke , F. Sefkow , S. Schuwalow , H. L. Tran , E. Garutti , S. Laurien , M. Matysek , M. Ramilli , S. Schroeder , K. Briggl , P. Eckert , Y. Munwes , H. -Ch. Schultz-Coulon , W. Shen , R. Stamen , B. Bilki , E. Norbeck , D. Northacker , Y. Onel , B. van Doren , G. W. Wilson , K. Kawagoe , H. Hirai , Y. Sudo , T. Suehara , H. Sumida , S. Takada , T. Tomita , T. Yoshioka , M. Wing , A. Bonnevaux , C. Combaret , L. Caponetto , G. Grenier , R. Han , J. C. Ianigro , R. Kieffer , I. Laktineh , N. Lumb , H. Mathez , L. Mirabito , A. Steen , J. Berenguer Antequera , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. -C. Fouz , J. Marin , J. Puerta-Pelayo , A. Verdugo , B. Bobchenko , O. Markin , E. Novikov , V. Rusinov , E. Tarkovsky , N. Kirikova , V. Kozlov , P. Smirnov , Y. Soloviev , D. Besson , P. Buzhan , M. Chadeeva , M. Danilov , A. Drutskoy , A. Ilyin , D. Mironov , R. Mizuk , E. Popova , M. Gabriel , P. Goecke , C. Kiesling , N. van der Kolk , F. Simon , M. Szalay , S. Bilokin , J. Bonis , P. Cornebise , R. Pöschl , F. Richard , A. Thiebault , D. Zerwas , M. Anduze , V. Balagura , E. Becheva , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , J-B. Cizel , C. Clerc , R. Cornat , M. Frotin , F. Gastaldi , F. Magniette , P. Mora de Freitas , G. Musat , S. Pavy , M. Rubio-Roy , M. Ruan , H. Videau , S. Callier , F. Dulucq , G. Martin-Chassard , L. Raux , N. Seguin-Moreau , Ch. de la Taille , J. Cvach , P. Gallus , M. Havranek , M. Janata , D. Lednicky , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , J. Popule , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , K. Kotera , H. Ono , T. Takeshita , S. Ieki , Y. Kamiya , W. Ootani , N. Shibata , D. Jeans , S. Komamiya , H. Nakanishi

Within the CALICE collaboration, several concepts for the hadronic calorimeter of a future lepton collider detector are studied. After having demonstrated the capabilities of the measurement methods in "physics prototypes", the focus now…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Yong Liu

Charged particle directed flow at midrapidity, |eta|<0.8, and forward rapidity, 1.7 < |eta|<5.1, is measured in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 2.76 TeV with ALICE at the LHC. Directed flow is reported as a function of collision…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Ilya Selyuzhenkov

We developed a novel apparatus based on a lead glass calorimeter that can measure the flux of high-energy electrons or photons. Our detector uses the electromagnetic shower leakage from the beam dump, where the particles are disposed of at…

The accuracy of measuring the total energy of the spectators in the FHCal calorimeter, depending on the fluctuations in the number of nucleons and the hadron shower is obtained. It is shown that, from the point of view of statistics, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-01 R. M. Djilkibaev

Jets originating from the fragmentation of quarks and gluons are the most common, and complicated, final state objects produced at hadron colliders. A precise knowledge of their energy calibration is therefore of great importance at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 D. Schouten , A. Tanasijczuk , M. Vetterli

Jets are collimated sprays of particles produced from the fragmentation and hadronization of hard-scattered partons in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions. Jet properties are sensitive to details of parton showering processes and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-07-31 Prottoy Das

We construct net baryon number and strangeness susceptibilities as well as correlations between electric charge and strangeness from experimental data of the ALICE Collaboration at the CERN LHC. The data were taken in Pb-Pb collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-02 Peter Braun-Munzinger , Alexander Kalweit , Krzysztof Redlich , Johanna Stachel

A forward electromagnetic calorimeter (FoCal) based on SiW technology is being considered as a possible upgrade to the ALICE detector. This device should in particular feature an extremely high granularity allowing gamma/pi0 discrimination…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Peitzmann

We report on the performance of a prototype CMS Hadron Barrel Calorimeter (HCAL) module in a test beam. The prototype sampling calorimeter used copper absorber plates and scintillator tiles with wavelength shifting fibers for readout.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Arie Bodek

The production of direct photons, not coming from hadron decays, at large transverse momentum pT > 2 GeV/c in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, is an interesting process to test the predictions of perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 Raphaelle Ichou

In the past 20 years, dual-readout calorimetry has emerged as a technique for measuring the properties of high-energy hadrons and hadron jets that offers considerable advantages compared with the instruments that are currently used for this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-23 Sehwook Lee , Michele Livan , Richard Wigmans

The FCAL collaboration has performed a design study for luminometers at future electronpositron colliders. Compact sampling calorimeters with precisely positioned silicon sensors and a fast readout will reach the necessary performance even…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-29 Veta Ghenescu

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a proposed electron-positron collider with a center-of-mass energy of 500~GeV, and a peak luminosity of $2 \cdot 10^{34}~\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$. The ILC will complement the Large Hadron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-10-29 Iftach Sadeh

A simultaneous blast-wave fit to particle yields and elliptic flow ($v_{2}$) measured as a function of transverse momentum in Pb-Pb collisions at LHC energies is presented. A compact formula for the calculation of $v_2(p_T)$ for an elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-30 Klaus Reygers , Alexander Schmah , Anastasia Berdnikova , Xu Sun

A prototype silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter for an ILC detector was tested in 2007 at the CERN SPS test beam. Data were collected with electron and hadron beams in the energy range 8 to 80 GeV. The analysis described here…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Adloff , Y. Karyotakis , J. Repond , J. Yu , G. Eigen , Y. Mikami , N. K. Watson , J. A. Wilson , T. Goto , G. Mavromanolakis , M. A. Thomson , D. R. Ward , W. Yan , D. Benchekroun , A. Hoummada , Y. Khoulaki , J. Apostolakis , A. Ribon , V. Uzhinskiy , M. Benyamna , C. Cârloganu , F. Fehr , P. Gay , G. C. Blazey , D. Chakraborty , A. Dyshkant , K. Francis , D. Hedin , J. G. Lima , V. Zutshi , J. -Y. Hostachy , K. Krastev , L. Morin , N. D'Ascenzo , U. Cornett , D. David , R. Fabbri , G. Falley , K. Gadow , E. Garutti , P. Göttlicher , T. Jung , S. Karstensen , A. -I. Lucaci-Timoce , B. Lutz , N. Meyer , V. Morgunov , M. Reinecke , F. Sefkow , P. Smirnov , A. Vargas-Trevino , N. Wattimena , O. Wendt , N. Feege , M. Groll , J. Haller , R. -D. Heuer , S. Morozov , S. Richter , J. Samson , A. Kaplan , H. -Ch. Schultz-Coulon , W. Shen , A. Tadday , B. Bilki , E. Norbeck , Y. Onel , E. J. Kim , G. Kim , D-W. Kim , K. Lee , S. C. Lee , K. Kawagoe , Y. Tamura , P. D. Dauncey , A. -M. Magnan , H. Yilmaz , O. Zorba , V. Bartsch , M. Postranecky , M. Warren , M. Wing , M. G. Green , F. Salvatore , M. Bedjidian , R. Kieffer , I. Laktineh , M. -C. Fouz , D. S. Bailey , R. J. Barlow , M. Kelly , R. J. Thompson , M. Danilov , E. Tarkovsky , N. Baranova , D. Karmanov , M. Korolev , M. Merkin , A. Voronin , A. Frey , S. Lu , K. Seidel , F. Simon , C. Soldner , L. Weuste , J. Bonis , B. Bouquet , S. Callier , P. Cornebise , Ph. Doublet , M. Faucci Giannelli , J. Fleury , H. Li , G. Martin-Chassard , F. Richard , Ch. de la Taille , R. Poeschl , L. Raux , N. Seguin-Moreau , F. Wicek , M. Anduze , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , G. Gaycken , D. Jeans , P. Mora de Freitas , G. Musat , M. Reinhard , A. Rougé , M. Ruan , J-Ch. Vanel , H. Videau , K-H. Park , J. Zacek , J. Cvach , P. Gallus , M. Havranek , M. Janata , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , J. Popule , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , P. Ruzicka , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , B. Belhorma , M. Belmir , S. W. Nam , I. H. Park , J. Yang , Jong-Seo Chai , Jong-Tae Kim , Geun-Bum Kim , J. Kang , Y. -J. Kwon

The CALICE Collaboration is carrying out research and development into calorimetry for a detector at the International Linear Collider (ILC). CALICE is investigating a range of technologies for both electromagnetic and hadronic calorimetry.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 D. S. Bailey