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Every regular matroid is associated with a sandpile group, which acts simply transitively on the set of bases in various ways. Ganguly and the second author introduced the notion of consistency to describe classes of actions that respect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Changxin Ding , Alex McDonough , Lilla Tóthmérész , Chi Ho Yuen

Let G be a connected, loopless multigraph. The sandpile group of G is a finite abelian group associated to G whose order is equal to the number of spanning trees in G. Holroyd et al. used a dynamical process on graphs called rotor-routing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Melody Chan , Darren Glass , Matthew Macauley , David Perkinson , Caryn Werner , Qiaoyu Yang

Given two regular graphs with consistent rotation maps, we produce a constructive method for a consistent rotation map on their Cartesian product. This method will be given as a simple set of rules of addition and table look ups. We assume…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Clark Alexander

The rotor-router model is a deterministic analogue of random walk. It can be used to define a deterministic growth model analogous to internal DLA. We show that the set of occupied sites for this model on an infinite regular tree is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Itamar Landau , Lionel Levine

The rotor-router model, also called the Propp machine, was introduced as a deterministic alternative to the random walk. In this model, a group of identical tokens are initially placed at nodes of the graph. Each node maintains a cyclic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-05-29 Jérémie Chalopin , Shantanu Das , Pawel Gawrychowski , Adrian Kosowski , Arnaud Labourel , Przemyslaw Uznański

A rotor configuration on a graph contains in every vertex an infinite ordered sequence of rotors, each is pointing to a neighbor of the vertex. After sampling a configuration according to some probability measure, a rotor walk is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Sebastian Mueller , Tal Orenshtein

We provide a pair of ribbon graphs that have the same rotor routing and Bernardi sandpile torsors, but different topological genus. This resolves a question posed by M. Chan [Cha]. We also show that if we are given a graph, but not its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Alex McDonough

Baker and Wang define the so-called Bernardi action of the sandpile group of a ribbon graph on the set of its spanning trees. This potentially depends on a fixed vertex of the graph but it is independent of the base vertex if and only if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Tamás Kálmán , Seunghun Lee , Lilla Tóthmérész

A rotor-router walk on a graph is a deterministic process, in which each vertex is endowed with a rotor that points to one of the neighbors. A particle located at some vertex first rotates the rotor in a prescribed order, and then it is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Wilfried Huss , Sebastian Mueller , Ecaterina Sava-Huss

The sandpile group Pic^0(G) of a finite graph G is a discrete analogue of the Jacobian of a Riemann surface which was rediscovered several times in the contexts of arithmetic geometry, self-organized criticality, random walks, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Melody Chan , Thomas Church , Joshua A. Grochow

The combinatorial theory of rotor-routers has connections with problems of statistical mechanics, graph theory, chaos theory, and computer science. A rotor-router network defines a deterministic walk on a digraph G in which a particle walks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Xiaoyu He

The rotor-router model on a graph describes a discrete-time walk accompanied by the deterministic evolution of configurations of rotors randomly placed on vertices of the graph. We prove the following property: if at some moment of time,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-25 Vl. V. Papoyan , V. S. Poghosyan , V. B. Priezzhev

In this paper we show that every sufficiently large family of convex bodies in the plane has a large subfamily in convex position provided that the number of common tangents of each pair of bodies is bounded and every subfamily of size five…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Michael G. Dobbins , Andreas F. Holmsen , Alfredo Hubard

Perturbations due to round-off errors in computer modeling are discontinuous and therefore one cannot use results like KAM theory about smooth perturbations of twist maps. We elaborate a special approximation scheme to construct two smooth…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Blank , T. Kruger , L. Pustyl'nikov

The rotor-router model is a popular deterministic analogue of random walk. In this paper we prove that all orbits of the rotor-router operation have the same size on a strongly connected directed graph (digraph) and give a formula for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Trung Van Pham

The sandpile group of a connected graph is a group whose cardinality is the number of spanning trees. The group is known to have a canonical simply transitive action on spanning trees if the graph is embedded into the plane. However, no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Lilla Tóthmérész

We consider a sequence of $C^2$ (or $C^3$) Anosov maps of the two-dimensional torus that satisfy a common cone condition, and show that if their $C^2$ (respectively, $C^3$) norms are uniformly bounded, then the non-stationary stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Alexandro Luna

Previous work of Chan--Church--Grochow and Baker--Wang shows that the set of spanning trees in a plane graph $G$ is naturally a torsor for the Jacobian group of $G$. Informally, this means that the set of spanning trees of $G$ naturally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Matthew Baker , Changxin Ding , Donggyu Kim

We prove that, on the infinite Sierpinski gasket graph SG, rotor walk with random initial configuration of rotors is recurrent. We also give a necessary condition for an i.i.d. sandpile to stabilize. In particular, we prove that an i.i.d.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Robin Kaiser , Ecaterina Sava-Huss

In [5], Holroyd, Levine, M\'esz\'aros, Peres, Propp and Wilson characterize recurrent chip-and-rotor configurations for strongly connected digraphs. However, the number of steps needed to recur, and the number of orbits is left open for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-10 Lilla Tóthmérész
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