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Complex Wadati-type potentials of the form $V(x)=-w^2(x) + iw_x(x)$, where $w(x)$ is a real-valued function, are known to possess a number of intriguing features, unusual for generic non-Hermitian potentials. In the present work, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-16 Dmitry A. Zezyulin

Three mathematical constants bear the name of the venerable Leonhard Euler: Euler's number, $e=2.718281\ldots$; the Euler-Mascheroni constant, $\gamma=0.577216\ldots$; and the Euler-Gompertz constant, $\delta=0.596347\ldots$. In the present…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Michael R. Powers

We study on the whole space R d the compressible Euler system with damping coupled to the Poisson equation when the damping coefficient tends towards infinity. We first prove a result of global existence for the Euler-Poisson system in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Valentin Lemarié

We propose two generalisations of the Coulomb potential equation of quantum mechanics and investigate the occurence of algebraic eigenfunctions for the corresponding Scrh\"odinger equations. Some relativistic counterparts of these problems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Y. Brihaye , N. Devaux , P. Kosinski

By using various expansions of the parametric digamma function and the method of residue computations, we study three variants of the linear Euler sums, related Hoffman's double $t$-values and Kaneko-Tsumura's double $T$-values, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Weiping Wang , Ce Xu

The purpose of this paper is to derive the anisotropic averaged Euler equations and to study their geometric and analytic properties. These new equations involve the evolution of a mean velocity field and an advected symmetric tensor that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jerrold E. Marsden , Steve Shkoller

Random Matrix Theory is a powerful tool in applied mathematics. Three canonical models of random matrix distributions are the Gaussian Orthogonal, Unitary and Symplectic Ensembles. For matrix ensembles defined on k-fold tensor products of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Michael Brodskiy , Owen L. Howell

A relation between the deformed Hulth\'en potential and the Eckart one is used to write the bound-state wavefunctions of the former in terms of Jacobi polynomials and to calculate their normalization coefficients. The shape invariance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 C. Quesne

We use the ordinary Euler operator to compute the Ehrhart series for an arbitrary lattice polytope. The resulting formula involves the coefficients of the Ehrhart polynomial, combined via Eulerian numbers. We use this to compute $h^*_{d-1}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Wayne A. Johnson

Exploiting partial first-order information in a cyclic way is arguably the most natural strategy to obtain scalable first-order methods. However, despite their wide use in practice, cyclic schemes are far less understood from a theoretical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Cheuk Yin Lin , Chaobing Song , Jelena Diakonikolas

The Lyapunov exponent characterizes the asymptotic behavior of long matrix products. Recognizing scenarios where the Lyapunov exponent is strictly positive is a fundamental challenge that is relevant in many applications. In this work we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Marius Lemm , David Sutter

In this paper we introduce a randomized version of the backward Euler method, that is applicable to stiff ordinary differential equations and nonlinear evolution equations with time-irregular coefficients. In the finite-dimensional case, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Monika Eisenmann , Mihály Kovács , Raphael Kruse , Stig Larsson

In this paper, we focus on non-asymptotic bounds related to the Euler scheme of an ergodic diffusion with a possibly multiplicative diffusion term (non-constant diffusion coefficient). More precisely, the objective of this paper is to…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Gilles Pages , Fabien Panloup

In this paper we propose and develop classical Frank--Wolf algorithm for Beckmann's type models. This is not new, but we investigate details that allows us to speed up. We also consider stable dynamic like models. First model of this type…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Alexander Gasnikov , Pavel Dvurechensky , Yuriy Dorn , Yury Maximov

This paper presents a simple and systematic method to show how the potentials in the Lorentz, Coulomb, Kirchhoff, velocity and temporal gauges yield the same retarded electric and magnetic fields. The method appropriately uses the dynamical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose A. Heras

Newton's potential of a massive homogeneous ellipsoid is derived via Dirichlet's discontinuous factor. At first we review part of Dirichlet's work in an English translation of the original German, and then continue with an extension of his…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 W. Dittrich

The continuous extension of a discrete random variable is amongst the computational methods used for estimation of multivariate normal copula-based models with discrete margins. Its advantage is that the likelihood can be derived…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-11-10 Aristidis K. Nikoloulopoulos

It is well known that effective potentials can be gauge-dependent while their values at extrema should be gauge-invariant. Unfortunately, establishing this invariance in perturbation theory is not straightforward, since contributions from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Anders Andreassen , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

This paper introduces an extension to the normal distribution through the polar method to capture bimodality and asymmetry, which are often observed characteristics of empirical data. The later two features are entirely controlled by a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Masoud Faridi , Majid Jafari Khaledi

Recent developments in the theory and application of the Hardy-Littlewood method are discussed, concentrating on aspects associated with diagonal diophantine problems. Recent efficient differencing methods for estimating mean values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Trevor D. Wooley
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