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Energy minimizing harmonic maps between manifolds are known to be smooth outside a rectifiable set of codimension $3$, called the singular set. The possibility that this set is not a manifold, but has arbitrarily many small gaps in it, is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Michał Miśkiewicz

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a marginal tube, which is a hypersurface foliated by marginal surfaces. It generalises the notion of a marginally trapped tube and several notions of black hole horizons, for example trapping…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Pengyu Le

We address the problem of the continuum limit for a system of Hausdorff lattices (namely lattices of isolated points) approximating a topological space $M$. The correct framework is that of projective systems. The projective limit is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Bimonte , E. Ercolessi , G. Landi , F. Lizzi , G. Sparano , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

In this paper we present an explicit combinatorial description of a special class of facets of the secondary polytopes of hypersimplices. These facets correspond to polytopal subdivisions called multi-splits. We show a relation between the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Benjamin Schröter

For a topological space $X$ its reflection in a class $\mathsf T$ of topological spaces is a pair $(\mathsf T X,i_X)$ consisting of a space $\mathsf T X\in\mathsf T$ and continuous map $i_X:X\to \mathsf T X$ such that for any continuous map…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh

We consider a problem of P. Erdos, A. M. Odlyzko and A. Sarkozy about the representation of residue classes modulo m by products of two not too large primes. While it seems that even the Extended Riemann Hypothesis is not powerful enough to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-14 John B. Friedlander , Par Kurlberg , Igor E. Shparlinski

The aim of this article is to study certain categorical-algebraic frameworks for basic homological algebra, introduced in arXiv:2404.15896, with the aim of better understanding the differences between them. We focus on homological…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Florent Afsa

Two dimensional semiconductor such as single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (SL-TMD) have attracted most attentions as an atomically thin layer semiconductor materials. Typically, lattice point defects (sulfur vacancy) created by…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-16 Reza Shidpour , S. M. S. Movahed

We consider persistent homology obtained by applying homology to the open Rips filtration of a compact metric space $(X,d)$. We show that each decrease in zero-dimensional persistence and each increase in one-dimensional persistence is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Peter Goričan , Žiga Virk

A spectral minimal partition of a manifold is its decomposition into disjoint open sets that minimizes a spectral energy functional. It is known that bipartite spectral minimal partitions coincide with nodal partitions of Courant-sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yaiza Canzani , Graham Cox , Jeremy L. Marzuola

A tubular group $G$ is a finite graph of groups with $\mathbb{Z}^2$ vertex groups and $\mathbb{Z}$ edge groups. We characterize residually finite tubular groups: $G$ is residually finite if and only if its edge groups are separable. Methods…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Nima Hoda , Daniel T. Wise , Daniel J. Woodhouse

The mass-in-mass (MiM) lattice consists of an infinite chain of identical beads that are both nonlinearly coupled to their nearest neighbors and linearly coupled to a distinct resonator particle; it serves as a prototypical model of wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Timothy E. Faver

We examine the structure of compact metal nanoparticles (NPs) forming polyhedral sections of face centered (fcc) and body centered (bcc) cubic lattices, which are confined by facets characterized by highly dense {100}, {110}, and {111}…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-03-21 Klaus E. Hermann

We explore the implications of symmetries that remain unbroken at the self-dual point $\tau=i$ in modular invariant theories. Assuming that (a) the three generations of lepton doublets transform as an irreducible representation of a finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Monal Kashav , Ketan M. Patel

We present a systematic study on minimally perturbed neutrino mass matrices which at the leading order give rise to Tri-BiMaximal (TBM) mixing due to a residual $\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2^{\mu\tau}$ Klein symmetry in the neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-07 Rome Samanta , Mainak Chakraborty

A lattice $\Lambda$ is said to be an extension of a sublattice $L$ of smaller rank if $L$ is equal to the intersection of $\Lambda$ with the subspace spanned by $L$. The goal of this paper is to initiate a systematic study of the geometry…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Maxwell Forst , Lenny Fukshansky

We study the topological properties of a class of planar crystallographic replication tiles. Let $M\in\mathbb{Z}^{2\times2}$ be an expanding matrix with characteristic polynomial $x^2+Ax+B$ ($A,B\in\mathbb{Z}$, $B\geq 2$) and ${\bf…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Benoît Loridant , Shu-qin Zhang

This paper deals with the Mittag-Leffler polynomials (MLP) by extracting their essence which consists of real polynomials with fine properties. They are orthogonal on the real line instead of the imaginary axes for MLP. Beside recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Predrag M. Rajković , Sladjana D. Marinković , Miomir S. Stanković , Marko D. Petković

In this paper, we study topological properties of 3D lattice dimer model. We demonstrate, that the dimer model on a bipartite lattice possesses topological defects, which are exactly characterized by Hopf invariant. We derive its explicit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 Grigory Bednik

We characterize the existence of minimal idempotent ultrafilters (on N) in the style of reverse mathematics and higher-order reverse mathematics using the Auslander-Ellis theorem and variant thereof. We obtain that the existence of minimal…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Alexander P. Kreuzer