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This preprint has been superseded by (A. Courtoy, A. S. Miramontes, H. Avakian, M. Mirazita, and S. Pisano, Phys. Rev. D 106, 014027 (2022), 2203.14975). The latter should be consulted and referred to for the extraction of the $e(x)$ PDF.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-07 A. Courtoy

We develop a novel strategy for accessing the transversity parton distribution function (PDF) of the nucleon within collinear factorization using near-side energy-energy correlators in the dihadron fragmentation framework. We show how this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Zhong-Bo Kang , Andreas Metz , Daniel Pitonyak , Congyue Zhang

Nuclear parton distribution functions (nuclear PDFs) are non-perturbative objects that encode the partonic behaviour of bound nucleons. To avoid potential higher-twist contributions, the data probing the high-$x$ end of nuclear PDFs are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Hannu Paukkunen , Pia Zurita

We discuss the impact of the determination of the nucleon tensor charge on searches for physics Beyond the Standard Model. We also comment on the future extraction of the subleading-twist PDF $e(x)$ from Jefferson Lab soon-to-be-released…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Courtoy

First information on the chirally odd twist-3 proton distribution function e(x) is extracted from the azimuthal asymmetry, A_{LU}, in the electro-production of pions from deeply inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons off…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , P. Schweitzer

A first measurement of beam spin asymmetries for $\pi^+\pi^0$ and $\pi^-\pi^0$ pairs in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering is reported. The asymmetries in the dihadron angular distributions were measured from the scattering of a 10.6…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-17 A. G. Acar , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , M. Amaryan , W. R. Armstrong , H. Atac , H. Avakian , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , K. -T. Brinkmann , F. Bossù , W. J. Briscoe , S. Bueltmann , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , T. Cao , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , H. Chinchay , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , L. El Fassi , M. Farooq , S. Fegan , E. Ferrand , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , C. Fogler , K. Gates , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , D. I. Glazier , R. W. Gothe , Y. Gotra , B. Gualtieri , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , M. Hoballah , D. Holmberg , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , T. Kageya , D. Keller , H. Klest , V. Klimenko , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , X. Li , D. Marchand , D. Martiryan , V. Mascagna , G. Matousek , B. McKinnon , Z. E. Meziani , R. G. Milner , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , E. F. Molina Cardenas , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , M. Ouillon , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , C. Paudel , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , P. S. H. Vaishnavi , L. Polizzi , J. Poudel , Y. Prok , A. Radic , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , P. Rossi , A. A. Rusova , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , S. Shrestha , E. Sidoretti , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , F. Touchte Codjo , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , D. W. Upton , C. Velasquez , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , A. Vossen , Y. Wang , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , N. Wickramaarachchi , L. Xu , Z. Xu , Z. W. Zhao

We report on the phenomenological results obtained through Dihadron Fragmentation Functions related processes. In 2015, an update on the fitting techniques for the Dihadron Fragmentation Functions has led to an improved extraction of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 A. Courtoy

We perform a comprehensive global QCD analysis of spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs), combining all available data on inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), as well as inclusive weak boson and jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 C. Cocuzza , N. T. Hunt-Smith , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas

In these proceedings, we summarize the main results from the first-ever calculations of the chiral-even and chiral-odd twist-3 parton distributions, $g_T(x)$ and $h_L(x)$, of the proton from lattice QCD. We use an $N_f=2+1+1$ ensemble of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-02 Shohini Bhattacharya , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Andreas Metz , Aurora Scapellato , Fernanda Steffens

Dihadron beam spin asymmetries provide a wide range of insights into nucleon structure and hadronization. Recent measurements at CLAS12 provide the first empirical evidence of nonzero $G_1^\perp$, the parton helicity-dependent dihadron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-07 Christopher Dilks

The transversity was recently extracted from data on the production of hadron pairs in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. This analysis can be conveniently performed in the framework of collinear factorization where the elementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-04 Marco Radici

We summarize recent results obtained thanks to the phenomenology of Dihadron Fragmentation Functions. The results include the update on the fitting techniques for both the Dihadron Fragmentation Functions themselves and the transversity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-06 A. Courtoy

We present a comprehensive new global QCD analysis of unpolarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) based upon proton, deuteron and $A\!=\!3$ data, including the latest inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) measurements from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 C. Cocuzza , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas

We clarify the nonperturbative origin of the $\delta$-function singularity at $x = 0$ in the chiral-odd twist-3 distribution function $e(x)$ of the nucleon. We also compare a theoretical prediction for $e(x)$ based on the chiral quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Wakamatsu , Y. Ohnishi

We present new parton distribution functions (PDFs) at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in perturbative QCD, derived from a comprehensive global QCD analysis of high-precision data sets from combined HERA…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Majid Azizi , Maryam Soleymaninia , Hadi Hashamipour , Maral Salajegheh , Hamzeh Khanpour , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present the first unbiased determination of spin-dependent, or polarized, Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the proton. A statistically sound representation of the corresponding uncertainties is achieved by means of the NNPDF…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-04 Emanuele Roberto Nocera

We perform the first global QCD analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the pion, combining $\pi A$ Drell-Yan data with leading neutron electroproduction from HERA within a Monte Carlo approach based on nested sampling.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 P. C. Barry , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk , Chueng-Ryong Ji

Twist-3 collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs) are matrix elements of quark-gluon-quark or three-gluons light-cone operators. They depend on three momentum fraction variables, which are restricted to a hexagon region, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-10 Simone Rodini , Lorenzo Rossi , Alexey Vladimirov

We summarize the latest achievements about the extraction of the transversity parton distribution and proton tensor charge based on an analysis of pion-pair production in deep-inelastic scattering off transversely polarized targets.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Marco Radici , Alessandro Bacchetta , A. Courtoy

The isosinglet combination of the chiral-odd twist-3 distribution function $e^u(x)+e^d(x)$ of the nucleon has outstanding properties that its first moment is proportional to the well-known $\pi N$ sigma-term and that it contains a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Ohnishi , M. Wakamatsu
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