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We combine the language of monoids with the language of preorders so as to refine some fundamental aspects of the classical theory of factorization and prove an abstract factorization theorem with a variety of applications. In particular,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Salvatore Tringali

The first-order theory of MALL (multiplicative, additive linear logic) over only equalities is an interesting but weak logic since it cannot capture unbounded (infinite) behavior. Instead of accounting for unbounded behavior via the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-02 David Baelde

We offer a new perspective and some advances on the 1971 Pearcy--Topping problem: Is every compact operator a commutator of compact operators? Our goal is to analyze and generalize the 1970's work in this area of Joel Anderson combined with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Jireh Loreaux , Sasmita Patnaik , Srdjan Petrovic , Gary Weiss

We discuss an incompleteness result proven by Bezboruah and Shepherdson. This result tells us that the weak theory ${\sf PA}^-$ does not prove the consistency of any theory (under certain assumptions explained in the paper). Kreisel argued…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Albert Visser

The Kruskal-Friedman theorem asserts: in any infinite sequence of finite trees with ordinal labels, some tree can be embedded into a later one, by an embedding that respects a certain gap condition. This strengthening of the original…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Anton Freund

The possibility of reconciliation between canonical probability distributions obtained from the $q$-maximum entropy principle with predictions from the law of large numbers when empirical samples are held to the same constraints, is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-02 R. C. Venkatesan , A. Plastino

In the present paper, an inverse result of approximation, i.e., a saturation theorem for the sampling Kantorovich operators is derived, in the case of uniform approximation for uniformly continuous and bounded functions on the whole real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-29 D. Costarelli , G. Vinti

This is the second in a series of papers developing a theory of total positivity for loop groups. In this paper, we study infinite products of Chevalley generators. We show that the combinatorics of infinite reduced words underlies the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-06 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

We study analytically the corrections to the leading terms in the Renyi entropy of a massive lattice theory, showing significant deviations from naive expectations. In particular, we show that finite size and finite mass effects give rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-31 Elisa Ercolessi , Stefano Evangelisti , Fabio Franchini , Francesco Ravanini

Using algebraic geometry methods, the third author proved that the group ring of a surjunctive group with coefficients in a field is always stably finite. In other words, every group satisfying Gottschalk's conjecture also satisfies…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein , Michel Coornaert , Xuan Kien Phung

We find it absurd that Walliser [1] essentially used the same analysis and obtained identical results as reported in [3], yet arrived at different conclusions. Namely, based on an incomplete theory and using erroneous arguments, he not only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Hong , Paul V. Quinn , Stefan Luding

The first version of this paper gave another proof of the Kropholler Conjecture, which gives a relative version of Stallings Ends Theorem, following an earlier incorrect proof. It has been pointed out by Sam Shepherd that the the second…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-27 M. J. Dunwoody

The goal of this paper is to lay the foundations for a combinatorial study, via orthogonal functions and intertwining operators, of category O for the rational Cherednik algebra of type G(r,p,n). As a first application, we give a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-23 Stephen Griffeth

Kaplanski's Zero Divisor Conjecture envisions that for a torsion-free group G and an integral domain R, the group ring R[G] does not contain non-trivial zero divisors. We define the length of an element a in R[G] as the minimal non-negative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Pascal Schweitzer

We study weakly disordered quantum wires whose width is large compared to the Fermi wavelength. It is conjectured that such wires diplay universal metallic behaviour as long as their length is shorter than the localization length (which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Bachmann , W. De Roeck

Let $\mathsf{KP}$ denote Kripke-Platek Set Theory and let $\mathsf{M}$ be the weak set theory obtained from $\mathsf{ZF}$ by removing the collection scheme, restricting separation to $\Delta_0$-formulae and adding an axiom asserting that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Zachiri McKenzie

In this paper we settle a special case of the Grassmann convexity conjecture formulated earlier by B.and M.Shapiro. We present a conjectural formula for the maximal total number of real zeros of the consecutive Wronskians of an arbitrary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Nicolau Saldanha , Boris Shapiro , Michael Shapiro

It is shown that the real part of the complementary error function is bounded below by 1 in the subset of the complex plane where the principal argument is between $3\pi/4$ and $5\pi/4$. This improves a previous result asserting that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Yossi Lonke

We study inequalities between general integral moduli of continuity of a function and the tail integral of its Fourier transform. We obtain, in particular, a refinement of a result due to D. B. H. Cline [2] (Theorem 1.1 below). We note that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Dimitri Gioev

The recent article "On Gromov's dihedral extremality and rigidity conjectures" by Jinmin Wang, Zhizhang Xie and Guoliang Yu makes a number of claims for self-adjoint extensions of Dirac type operators on manifolds with corners under local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Christian Baer , Bernhard Hanke , Thomas Schick