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In recent years several pairs of extrasolar planets have been discovered in the vicinity of mean-motion commensurabilities. In some cases, such as the Gliese 876 system, the planets seem to be trapped in a stationary solution, the system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Beauge , S. Ferraz-Mello , T. A. Michtchenko

Any compact manifold with positive scalar curvature has an associated asymptotically flat metric constructed using the Green's function of the conformal Laplacian, and the mass of this metric is an important geometric invariant. An explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Jeff A. Viaclovsky

This paper proposes a methodology to stabilize relative equilibria in a model of identical, steered particles moving in three-dimensional Euclidean space. Exploiting the Lie group structure of the resulting dynamical system, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-06-23 Luca Scardovi , Naomi Leonard , Rodolphe Sepulchre

The generalized Euler case (rigid body rotation over the fixed point) is discussed here: - the center of masses of non-symmetric rigid body is assumed to be located at the equatorial plane on axis Oy which is perpendicular to the main…

General Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Sergey V. Ershkov

We look for particular solutions to the restricted three-body problem where the bodies are allowed to either lose or gain mass to or from a static atmosphere. In the case that all the masses are proportional to the same function of time,we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-17 Tiago Amancio da Silva , P. S. Letelier

We show that suitably defined systolic ratios are globally bounded from above on the space of rotationally symmetric spindle orbifolds and that the upper bound is attained precisely at so-called Besse metrics, i.e. Riemannian orbifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Christian Lange , Tobias Soethe

We study central configurations in the four body problem, i.e., configurations in which the forces on all the bodies point to a fixed, single point in space. The newly formulated pair-space formalism yields a set of vectorial equations that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Alon Drory

This article is concerned with the problem of placing seven or eight points on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ so that the surface area of the convex hull of the points is maximized. In each case, the solution is given for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Nicolas Freeman , Steven Hoehner , Jeff Ledford , David Pack , Brandon Walters

By introducing a new coordinate system, we prove that there are abundant new periodic orbits near relative equilibrium solutions of the N-body problem. We consider only Lagrange relative equilibrium of the three-body problem and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Xiang Yu

We prove that subsets of ${\Bbb R}^d$, $d \ge 4$ of large enough Hausdorff dimensions contain vertices of an equilateral triangle. It is known that additional hypotheses are needed to assure the existence of equilateral triangles in two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Alex Iosevich , Bochen Liu

A wide range of exoplanet and exomoon models are characterized by a finite average rigidity and a viscosity much lower than the typical values for terrestrials. Such semiliquid bodies may or may not have rigid crusts with permanent figures.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Valeri V. Makarov

For 3-body problem with any given masses $m_1, \,m_2,\,m_3>0$, there exist only Eulerian collinear central configuration and Lagrangian equilateral-triangle central configuration, and in this paper, for planar 3-body problem, we prove that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Liang Ding , Juan Manuel Sánchez-Cerritos , Jinlong Wei

We study the equilibrium measure on the two dimensional sphere in the presence of an external field generated by r+1 equal point charges that are symmetrically located around the north pole. The support of the equilibrium measure is known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Juan G. Criado del Rey , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Exact self-consistent particle-like solutions with spherical and/or cylindrical symmetry to the equations governing the interacting system of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational fields have been obtained. As a particular case it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 Yu. P. Rybakov , B. Saha , G. N. Shikin

In this work the Erdos-Mordell's inequality is examined for the case of a triangle $ABC$ in the taxicab plane geometry. It is shown that the Erdos-Mordell's inequality $R_A + R_B + R_C \, \geq \, w \, (r_a + r_b + r_c)$ holds for triangles…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Maja Petrovic , Branko Malesevic , Bojan Banjac

In this paper the non-canonical Hamiltonian dynamics of a gyrostat in the three body problem will be examined. By means of geometric-mechanics methods some relative equilibria of the dynamics of a gyrostat in Newtonian interaction with two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. A. Vera

We study equilibrium sequences of close binary systems on circular orbits and composed of different mass stars with polytropic equation of state in Newtonian gravity. The solving method is a multidomain spectral method which we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Keisuke Taniguchi , Eric Gourgoulhon

We considered the problem of the proportionality of inertial and gravitational masses in classical mechanics. We found that the kinetic energy of a material mass point m in a circular motion with a constant angular velocity around another…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Stoyan J. Vlaev

A family of lines through the origin in Euclidean space is called equiangular if any pair of lines defines the same angle. The problem of estimating the maximum cardinality of such a family in $\mathbb{R}^n$ was extensively studied for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Igor Balla , Felix Dräxler , Peter Keevash , Benny Sudakov

A lattice equable quadrilateral is a quadrilateral in the plane whose vertices lie on the integer lattice and which is equable in the sense that its area equals its perimeter. This paper treats the tangential and extangential cases. We show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns