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Ultrastable glasses have risen to prominence due to their potentially useful material properties and the tantalizing possibility of a general method of preparation via vapor deposition. Despite the importance of this novel class of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-09 Glen M Hocky , Ludovic Berthier , David R. Reichman

Glass films created by vapor-depositing molecules onto a substrate can exhibit properties similar to those of ordinary glasses aged for thousands of years. It is believed that enhanced surface mobility is the mechanism that allows vapor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-03 Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Elijah Flenner , Francesco Zamponi

Recently, ultrastable glasses have been created through vapor deposition. Subsequently, computer simulation algorithms have been proposed that mimic the vapor deposition process and result in simulated glasses with increased stability. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-15 Hannah Staley , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

A glass is conventionally obtained by cooling a bulk supercooled liquid through its glass transition temperature. The discovery of ultrastable glasses prepared using physical vapor deposition, together with the recent multiplication of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-13 Leonardo Galliano , Ludovic Berthier

We use a swap Monte Carlo algorithm to numerically prepare bulk glasses with kinetic stability comparable to that of glass films produced experimentally by physical vapor deposition. By melting these systems into the liquid state, we show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-18 Christopher J. Fullerton , Ludovic Berthier

Creating amorphous solid states by randomly bonding an ensemble of dense liquid monomers is a common procedure which is applied to create a variety of materials such as epoxy resins, colloidal gels, and vitrimers. The properties of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-26 Misaki Ozawa , Jean-Louis Barrat , Walter Kob , Francesco Zamponi

Ultrastable glasses, amorphous solids with exceptionally low-energy states and enhanced kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanical stability, have long been a subject of intense experimental interest. Over the past decade, their computational…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-05 Fabio Leoni , Misaki Ozawa , John Russo , Taiki Yanagishima , Andrea Ninarello

We present a model and protocol that enable the generation of extremely stable computer glasses at minimal computational cost. The protocol consists of an instantaneous quench in an augmented potential energy landscape, with particle radii…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-08 Geert Kapteijns , Wencheng Ji , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart , Edan Lerner

The precipitation of a glass forming solute from solution is modelled using a lattice model previously introduced to study dissolution kinetics of amorphous materials. The model includes the enhancement of kinetics at the surface of a glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-15 Ian Douglass , Peter Harrowell

In recent years, the possibility of algorithmically preparing ultra-stable glasses (UG), i.e., states that lie very deep in the potential energy landscape, has considerably expanded our understanding of the glassy state. In this work, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-22 Fabio Leoni , John Russo , Francesco Sciortino , Taiki Yanagishima

Ultrastable vapor-deposited glasses display uncommon material properties. Most remarkably, upon heating they are believed to melt via a liquid front that originates at the free surface and propagates over a mesoscopic crossover length,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-24 Elijah Flenner , Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Christopher J. Fullerton

Several experiments on molecular and metallic glasses have shown that the ability of vapor deposition to produce ultrastable glasses is correlated with their structural and thermodynamic properties. Here we investigate the vapor deposition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-26 Fabio Leoni , Fausto Martelli , John Russo

The recent experimental fabrication of ultra stable glass films via vapour deposition [Science 315, 353 (2007)] and the observation of front-like response to the annealing of these films [Phys.Rev.Lett. 102, 065503 (2009)], have raised…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-20 Sébastien Léonard , Peter Harrowell

A growing body of experimental work indicates that physical vapor deposition provides an effective route for preparation of stable glasses, whose properties correspond in some cases to those expected for glasses that have been aged for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Ivan Lyubimov , Mark D. Ediger , Juan J. de Pablo

Glass films prepared by a process of physical vapor deposition have been shown to have thermodynamic and kinetic stability comparable to those of ordinary glasses aged for thousands of years. A central question in the study of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Daniel Reid , Ivan Lyubimov , Mark Ediger , Juan de Pablo

Glasses obtained from vapor deposition on a cold substrate have superior thermodynamic and kinetic stability with respect to ordinary glasses. Here we perform molecular dynamics simulations of vapor deposition of a model glass-former and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-24 Fabio Leoni , Fausto Martelli , C. Patrick Royall , John Russo

The lack of thermal stability, originating from their metastable nature, has been one of the paramount obstacles that hinder the wide range of applications of metallic glasses. We report that the stability of a metallic glass can be…

Glasses prepared by physical vapour deposition have been shown to be remarkably more stable than those prepared by standard cooling protocols, with properties that appear to be similar to systems aged for extremely long times. When…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Ricardo Gutierrez , Juan P. Garrahan

Unlike crystals, glasses age or devitrify over time, reflecting their non-equilibrium nature. This lack of stability is a serious issue in many industrial applications. Here, we show by numerical simulations that the devitrification of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-25 Taiki Yanagishima , John Russo , Roel P A Dullens , Hajime Tanaka

Vapor deposition of molecules on a substrate often results in glassy materials of high kinetic stability and low enthalpy. The extraordinary properties of such glasses are attributed to high rates of surface diffusion during sample…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Deepanjan Bhattacharya , Vlad Sadtchenko
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