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Anomaly detection (AD) in a surveillance scenario is an emerging and challenging field of research. For autonomous vehicles like drones or cars, it is immensely important to distinguish between normal and abnormal states in real-time.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury , Kazi Mejbaul Islam , Rouhan Noor

Open-set segmentation can be conceived by complementing closed-set classification with anomaly detection. Many of the existing dense anomaly detectors operate through generative modelling of regular data or by discriminating with respect to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Matej Grcić , Siniša Šegvić

Semi-supervised anomaly detection methods leverage a few anomaly examples to yield drastically improved performance compared to unsupervised models. However, they still suffer from two limitations: 1) unlabeled anomalies (i.e., anomaly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Hongzuo Xu , Yijie Wang , Guansong Pang , Songlei Jian , Ning Liu , Yongjun Wang

Reconstruction error-based neural architectures constitute a classical deep learning approach to anomaly detection which has shown great performances. It consists in training an Autoencoder to reconstruct a set of examples deemed to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Fabrizio Angiulli , Fabio Fassetti , Luca Ferragina

The continued digitization of societal processes translates into a proliferation of time series data that cover applications such as fraud detection, intrusion detection, and energy management, where anomaly detection is often essential to…

Neural network-based anomaly detection remains challenging in clinical applications with little or no supervised information and subtle anomalies such as hardly visible brain lesions. Among unsupervised methods, patch-based auto-encoders…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Nicolas Pinon , Geoffroy Oudoumanessah , Robin Trombetta , Michel Dojat , Florence Forbes , Carole Lartizien

Anomaly Detectors are trained on healthy operating condition data and raise an alarm when the measured samples deviate from the training data distribution. This means that the samples used to train the model should be sufficient in quantity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Gabriel Michau , Olga Fink

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) techniques have proven to be very useful in image-based anomaly detection applications. CNN can be used as deep features extractor where other anomaly detection techniques are applied on these features.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Sulaiman Aburakhia , Tareq Tayeh , Ryan Myers , Abdallah Shami

Medical anomaly detection is a crucial yet challenging task aimed at recognizing abnormal images to assist in diagnosis. Due to the high-cost annotations of abnormal images, most methods utilize only known normal images during training and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Yu Cai , Hao Chen , Xin Yang , Yu Zhou , Kwang-Ting Cheng

Although self-supervised 3D anomaly detection assumes that acquiring high-precision point clouds is computationally expensive, in real manufacturing scenarios it is often feasible to collect a limited number of anomalous samples. Therefore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Hanzhe Liang , Luocheng Zhang , Junyang Xia , HanLiang Zhou , Bingyang Guo , Yingxi Xie , Can Gao , Ruiyun Yu , Jinbao Wang , Pan Li

Unsupervised learning of anomaly detection in high-dimensional data, such as images, is a challenging problem recently subject to intense research. Through careful modelling of the data distribution of normal samples, it is possible to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Amanda Berg , Jörgen Ahlberg , Michael Felsberg

Machine learning-based medical anomaly detection is an important problem that has been extensively studied. Numerous approaches have been proposed across various medical application domains and we observe several similarities across these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Tharindu Fernando , Harshala Gammulle , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Self-supervised learning allows for better utilization of unlabelled data. The feature representation obtained by self-supervision can be used in downstream tasks such as classification, object detection, segmentation, and anomaly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Rabia Ali , Muhammad Umar Karim Khan , Chong Min Kyung

Anomaly activities such as robbery, explosion, accidents, etc. need immediate actions for preventing loss of human life and property in real world surveillance systems. Although the recent automation in surveillance systems are capable of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Snehashis Majhi , Srijan Das , Francois Bremond , Ratnakar Dash , Pankaj Kumar Sa

Unsupervised anomaly detection from high dimensional data like mobility networks is a challenging task. Study of different approaches of feature engineering from such high dimensional data have been a focus of research in this field. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Urwa Muaz , Stanislav Sobolevsky

Given high-dimensional time series data (e.g., sensor data), how can we detect anomalous events, such as system faults and attacks? More challengingly, how can we do this in a way that captures complex inter-sensor relationships, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Ailin Deng , Bryan Hooi

Scientific discoveries are often made by finding a pattern or object that was not predicted by the known rules of science. Oftentimes, these anomalous events or objects that do not conform to the norms are an indication that the rules of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Elizabeth G. Campolongo , Yuan-Tang Chou , Ekaterina Govorkova , Wahid Bhimji , Wei-Lun Chao , Chris Harris , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Hilmar Lapp , Mark S. Neubauer , Josephine Namayanja , Aneesh Subramanian , Philip Harris , Advaith Anand , David E. Carlyn , Subhankar Ghosh , Christopher Lawrence , Eric Moreno , Ryan Raikman , Jiaman Wu , Ziheng Zhang , Bayu Adhi , Mohammad Ahmadi Gharehtoragh , Saúl Alonso Monsalve , Marta Babicz , Furqan Baig , Namrata Banerji , William Bardon , Tyler Barna , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Adji Bousso Dieng , Micah Brachman , Quentin Buat , David C. Y. Hui , Phuong Cao , Franco Cerino , Yi-Chun Chang , Shivaji Chaulagain , An-Kai Chen , Deming Chen , Eric Chen , Chia-Jui Chou , Zih-Chen Ciou , Miles Cochran-Branson , Artur Cordeiro Oudot Choi , Michael Coughlin , Matteo Cremonesi , Maria Dadarlat , Peter Darch , Malina Desai , Daniel Diaz , Steven Dillmann , Javier Duarte , Isla Duporge , Urbas Ekka , Saba Entezari Heravi , Hao Fang , Rian Flynn , Geoffrey Fox , Emily Freed , Hang Gao , Jing Gao , Julia Gonski , Matthew Graham , Abolfazl Hashemi , Scott Hauck , James Hazelden , Joshua Henry Peterson , Duc Hoang , Wei Hu , Mirco Huennefeld , David Hyde , Vandana Janeja , Nattapon Jaroenchai , Haoyi Jia , Yunfan Kang , Maksim Kholiavchenko , Elham E. Khoda , Sangin Kim , Aditya Kumar , Bo-Cheng Lai , Trung Le , Chi-Wei Lee , JangHyeon Lee , Shaocheng Lee , Suzan van der Lee , Charles Lewis , Haitong Li , Haoyang Li , Henry Liao , Mia Liu , Xiaolin Liu , Xiulong Liu , Vladimir Loncar , Fangzheng Lyu , Ilya Makarov , Abhishikth Mallampalli , Chen-Yu Mao , Alexander Michels , Alexander Migala , Farouk Mokhtar , Mathieu Morlighem , Min Namgung , Andrzej Novak , Andrew Novick , Amy Orsborn , Anand Padmanabhan , Jia-Cheng Pan , Sneh Pandya , Zhiyuan Pei , Ana Peixoto , George Percivall , Alex Po Leung , Sanjay Purushotham , Zhiqiang Que , Melissa Quinnan , Arghya Ranjan , Dylan Rankin , Christina Reissel , Benedikt Riedel , Dan Rubenstein , Argyro Sasli , Eli Shlizerman , Arushi Singh , Kim Singh , Eric R. Sokol , Arturo Sorensen , Yu Su , Mitra Taheri , Vaibhav Thakkar , Ann Mariam Thomas , Eric Toberer , Chenghan Tsai , Rebecca Vandewalle , Arjun Verma , Ricco C. Venterea , He Wang , Jianwu Wang , Sam Wang , Shaowen Wang , Gordon Watts , Jason Weitz , Andrew Wildridge , Rebecca Williams , Scott Wolf , Yue Xu , Jianqi Yan , Jai Yu , Yulei Zhang , Haoran Zhao , Ying Zhao , Yibo Zhong

Automatic log file analysis enables early detection of relevant incidents such as system failures. In particular, self-learning anomaly detection techniques capture patterns in log data and subsequently report unexpected log event…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Max Landauer , Sebastian Onder , Florian Skopik , Markus Wurzenberger

While the mainstream research in anomaly detection has mainly followed the one-class classification, practical industrial environments often incur noisy training data due to annotation errors or lack of labels for new or refurbished…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jiin Im , Yongho Son , Je Hyeong Hong

A new Lossy Causal Temporal Convolutional Neural Network Autoencoder for anomaly detection is proposed in this work. Our framework uses a rate-distortion loss and an entropy bottleneck to learn a compressed latent representation for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Christopher P. Ley , Jorge F. Silva