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We show that the fundamental group of the double branched cover of an infinite family of homologically thin, non-quasi-alternating knots is not left-orderable, giving further support for a conjecture of Boyer, Gordon, and Watson that an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Fabian Doria Medina , Michael Jackson , Joaquín Ruales , Hadas Zeilberger

We introduce the separating semigroup of a real algebraic curve of dividing type. The elements of this semigroup record the possible degrees of the covering maps obtained by restricting separating morphisms to the real part of the curve. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mario Kummer , Kristin Shaw

For an even, integral hyperbolic lattice $L$, the symmetry group of $L$ is the quotient of the group of isometries of $L$ by the Weyl subgroup of $(-2)$-reflections. Following Nikulin, the exceptional lattice of $L$ is defined as the…

Many well studied knots can be realized as positive braid knots where the braid word contains a positive full twist; we say that such knots are twist positive. Some important families of knots are twist positive, including torus knots,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Siddhi Krishna , Hugh Morton

In recent years, several families of hyperbolic knots have been shown to have both volume and $\lambda_1$ (first eigenvalue of the Laplacian) bounded in terms of the twist number of a diagram, while other families of knots have volume…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-12 David Futer , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Jessica S. Purcell

In this paper, we mainly study hyperbolic semigroups from which we get non-empty escaping set and Eremenko's conjecture remains valid. We prove that if each generator of bounded type transcendental semigroup S is hyperbolic, then the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Bishnu Hari Subedi , Ajaya Singh

In this paper we look at the knot complement problem for L-space $\mathbb{Z}$-homology spheres. We show that an L-space $\mathbb{Z}$-homology sphere $Y$ cannot be obtained as a non-trivial surgery along a knot $K\subset Y$. As a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Huygens C. Ravelomanana

We show the existence of an infinite collection of hyperbolic knots where each of which has in its exterior meridional essential planar surfaces of arbitrarily large number of boundary components, or, equivalently, that each of these knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-21 João Miguel Nogueira

Let $G$ be a group that is relatively hyperbolic with respect to a collection of subgroups $\{H_{\lambda}\}_{\lambda\in \Lambda}$. Suppose that $G$ is given by a finite relative presentation $\mathcal{P}$ with respect to this collection. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Oleg Bogopolski

Let G be a graph of hyperbolic groups with 2-ended edge groups. We show that G is hierarchically hyperbolic if and only if G has no distorted infinite cyclic subgroup. More precisely, we show that G is hierarchically hyperbolic if and only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Bruno Robbio , Davide Spriano

The flat-rank of a totally disconnected, locally compact group G is an integer, which is an invariant of G as a topological group. We generalize the concept of hyperbolic groups to the topological context and show that a totally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Udo Baumgartner , Rögnvaldur G. Möller , George A. Willis

We give a construction of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with rank two fundamental groups and report an experimental search to find such manifolds. Our manifolds are all surface bundles over the circle with genus two surface fiber. For the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-27 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Mitsuhiko Takasawa

We consider polynomial maps $f:\C\to\C$ of degree $d\ge 2$, or more generally polynomial maps from a finite union of copies of $\C$ to itself which have degree two or more on each copy. In any space $\p^{S}$ of suitably normalized maps of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-25 John W. Milnor , Alfredo Poirier

Suppose that all hyperbolic groups are residually finite. The following statements follow: In relatively hyperbolic groups with peripheral structures consisting of finitely generated nilpotent subgroups, quasiconvex subgroups are separable;…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Jason Fox Manning , Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza

Let $K$ be a hyperbolic knot in the 3-sphere. If $r$-surgery on $K$ yields a lens space, then we show that the order of the fundamental group of the lens space is at most $12g-7$, where $g$ is the genus of $K$. If we specialize to genus one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Goda , Masakazu Teragaito

In this paper we study the relationships between links in plat position, the dynamics of the braid group, and Heegaard splittings of double branched covers of $S^3$ over a link. These relationships offer new ways to view links in plat…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Carolyn Engelhardt , Seth Hovland

We show that nontrivial classical pretzel knots L(p,q,r) are hyperbolic with eight exceptions which are torus knots. We find Conway polynomials of n-pretzel links using a new computation tree. As applications, we compute the genera of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Dongseok Kim , Jaeun Lee

Every $L$-space knot is fibered and strongly quasi-positive, but this does not hold for $L$-space links. In this paper, we use the so called H-function, which is a concordance link invariant, to introduce a subfamily of fibered strongly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Alberto Cavallo , Beibei Liu

Given any irreducible Coxeter group $C$ of hyperbolic type with non-linear diagram and rank at least $4$, whose maximal parabolic subgroups are finite, we construct an infinite family of locally spherical regular hypertopes of hyperbolic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Antonio Montero , Asia Ivić Weiss

In this paper, we consider the knot complement problem for not null-homologous knots in homology lens spaces. Let $M$ be a homology lens space with $H_1(M; \mathbb{Z}) \cong \mathbb{Z}_p$ and $K$ a not null-homologous knot in $M$. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Toshio Saito
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