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We propose a human-operator guided planning approach to pushing-based manipulation in clutter. Most recent approaches to manipulation in clutter employs randomized planning. The problem, however, remains a challenging one where the planning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Rafael Papallas , Mehmet R. Dogar

Path planning in unknown environments is a crucial yet inherently challenging capability for mobile robots, which primarily encompasses two coupled tasks: autonomous exploration and point-goal navigation. In both cases, the robot must…

Efficient authoring of vast virtual environments hinges on algorithms that are able to automatically generate content while also being controllable. We propose a method to automatically generate furniture layouts for indoor environments.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Paul Henderson , Kartic Subr , Vittorio Ferrari

Automated floor plan generation aims to create residential layouts by arranging rooms within a given boundary, balancing topological, geometric, and aesthetic considerations. The existing methods typically use a multi-step pipeline with…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Shidong Wang , Renato Pajarola

Automatic generation of graphical layouts is crucial for many real-world applications, including designing posters, flyers, advertisements, and graphical user interfaces. Given the incredible ability of Large language models (LLMs) in both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Jian Chen , Ruiyi Zhang , Yufan Zhou , Jennifer Healey , Jiuxiang Gu , Zhiqiang Xu , Changyou Chen

The determination of space layout is one of the primary activities in the schematic design stage of an architectural project. The initial layout planning defines the shape, dimension, and circulation pattern of internal spaces; which can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Zhipeng Li , Sichao Li , Geoff Hinchcliffe , Noam Maitless , Nick Birbilis

Creative design is a nonlinear process where designers generate diverse ideas in the pursuit of an open-ended goal and converge towards consensus through iterative remixing. In contrast, AI-powered design tools often employ a linear…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Jiayi Zhou , Renzhong Li , Junxiu Tang , Tan Tang , Haotian Li , Weiwei Cui , Yingcai Wu

Deep learning has recently been applied to various research areas of design optimization. This study presents the need and effectiveness of adopting deep learning for generative design (or design exploration) research area. This work…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Sangeun Oh , Yongsu Jung , Seongsin Kim , Ikjin Lee , Namwoo Kang

Concept designers in the entertainment industry create highly detailed, often imaginary environments for movies, games, and TV shows. Their early ideation phase requires intensive research, brainstorming, visual exploration, and combination…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Wen-Fan Wang , Chien-Ting Lu , Nil Ponsa Campanyà , Bing-Yu Chen , Mike Y. Chen

Drawing supports learning by externalizing mental models, but providing timely feedback at scale remains challenging. We present Draw2Learn, a system that explores how AI can act as a supportive teammate during drawing-based learning. The…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yuqi Hang

Presentations are a primary medium for scholarly communication, yet most AI slide generators optimize the artifact (a visually plausible deck) while under-optimizing the delivery process (pacing, narrative, and presentation preparation). We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Ming Yang , Zhiwei Zhang , Jiahang Li , Haoseng Liu , Yuzheng Cai , Weiguo Zheng

Planning with generative models has emerged as an effective decision-making paradigm across a wide range of domains, including reinforcement learning and autonomous navigation. While continuous replanning at each timestep might seem…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Pascal Jutras-Dubé , Ruqi Zhang , Aniket Bera

3D task planning has attracted increasing attention in human-robot interaction and embodied AI thanks to the recent advances in multimodal learning. However, most existing studies are facing two common challenges: 1) heavy reliance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Xueying Jiang , Wenhao Li , Xiaoqin Zhang , Ling Shao , Shijian Lu

Generative art unlocks boundless creative possibilities, yet its full potential remains untapped due to the technical expertise required for advanced architectural concepts and computational workflows. To bridge this gap, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Duc-Hung Nguyen , Huu-Phuc Huynh , Minh-Triet Tran , Trung-Nghia Le

This paper develops a robotic manipulation planner for human-robot collaborative assembly. Unlike previous methods which study an independent and fully AI-equipped autonomous system, this paper explores the subtask distribution between a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Mohamed Raessa , Jimmy Chi Yin Chen , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

The development and deployment of systems using supervised machine learning (ML) remain challenging: mainly due to the limited reliability of prediction models and the lack of knowledge on how to effectively integrate human intelligence…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Jakob Smedegaard Andersen , Walid Maalej

Urban design is a multifaceted process that demands careful consideration of site-specific constraints and collaboration among diverse professionals and stakeholders. The advent of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) offers…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Mingyi He , Yuebing Liang , Shenhao Wang , Yunhan Zheng , Qingyi Wang , Dingyi Zhuang , Li Tian , Jinhua Zhao

Attaining a high degree of user controllability in visual generation often requires intricate, fine-grained inputs like layouts. However, such inputs impose a substantial burden on users when compared to simple text inputs. To address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Weixi Feng , Wanrong Zhu , Tsu-jui Fu , Varun Jampani , Arjun Akula , Xuehai He , Sugato Basu , Xin Eric Wang , William Yang Wang

Building design directly affects human well-being and carbon emissions, yet generating spatial-functional and energy-compliant floorplans remains manual, costly, and non-scalable. Existing methods produce visually plausible layouts but…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Pengyu Zeng , Yuqin Dai , Jun Yin , Jing Zhong , Ziyang Han , Chaoyang Shi , ZhanXiang Jin , Maowei Jiang , Yuxing Han , Shuai Lu

In order to engender trust in AI, humans must understand what an AI system is trying to achieve, and why. To overcome this problem, the underlying AI process must produce justifications and explanations that are both transparent and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Rita Borgo , Michael Cashmore , Daniele Magazzeni