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The recent advancements in multicore machines highlight the need to simplify concurrent programming in order to leverage their computational power. One way to achieve this is by designing efficient concurrent data structures (e.g. stacks,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Nikolaos D. Kallimanis

Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) significantly reduce the computation and memory demands with binarized weights and activations compared to full-precision NNs. Executing a layer in a BNN on different devices of a heterogeneous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Leonard David Bereholschi , Ching-Chi Lin , Mikail Yayla , Jian-Jia Chen

Recent advances in computing architectures and networking are bringing parallel computing systems to the masses so increasing the number of potential users of these kinds of systems. In particular, two important technological evolutions are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Gabriele D'Angelo , Moreno Marzolla

As a broader set of applications from simulations to data analysis and machine learning require more parallel computational capability, the demand for interactive and urgent high performance computing (HPC) continues to increase. This paper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Albert Reuther , Nick Brown , William Arndt , Johannes Blaschke , Christian Boehme , Antony Chazapis , Bjoern Enders , Robert Henschel , Julian Kunkel , Maxime Martinasso

The end of Dennard scaling combined with stagnation in architectural and compiler optimizations makes it challenging to achieve significant performance deltas. Solutions based solely in hardware or software are no longer sufficient to…

Cloud computing has made it possible for a user to be able to select a computing service precisely when needed. However, certain factors such as security of data and regulatory issues will impact a user's choice of using such a service. A…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-05-11 Vaibhav Khadilkar , Murat Kantarcioglu , Bhavani Thuraisingham , Sharad Mehrotra

The connection and eventual integration of High-Performance Computing (HPC) with Quantum Computing (QC) represents a transformative advancement in computational technology, promising significant enhancements in solving complex, previously…

Significant investments to upgrade and construct large-scale scientific facilities demand commensurate investments in R&D to design algorithms and computing approaches to enable scientific and engineering breakthroughs in the big data era.…

Worsening global challenges demand solutions grounded in a systems-level understanding of coupled social and environmental dynamics. Existing environmental models encode extensive knowledge of individual systems, yet much of this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Megan S. Harris , Ehsanoddin Ghorbanichemazkati , Mohammad Mahdi Naderi , John C. Little , Amro M. Farid

Today's distributed and pervasive computing addresses large-scale cyber-physical ecosystems, characterised by dense and large networks of devices capable of computation, communication and interaction with the environment and people. While…

Parallel computing using accelerators has gained widespread research attention in the past few years. In particular, using GPUs for general purpose computing has brought forth several success stories with respect to time taken, cost, power,…

The evolution of floating-point computation has been shaped by algorithmic advancements, architectural innovations, and the increasing computational demands of modern technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Jack Dongarra , John Gunnels , Harun Bayraktar , Azzam Haidar , Dan Ernst

This paper presents a brief journey to the evolution of computer hardware and software, and underlines that shift to multicore technology is natual part of the evolution, and highlights the various laws governing the advancement of computer…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-14 K. R. Chowdhary

Due to decelerating gains in single-core CPU performance, computationally expensive simulations are increasingly executed on highly parallel hardware platforms. Agent-based simulations, where simulated entities act with a certain degree of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Jiajian Xiao , Philipp Andelfinger , David Eckhoff , Wentong Cai , Alois Knoll

In the last two decades, the continuous increase of computational power has produced an overwhelming flow of data which has called for a paradigm shift in the computing architecture and large scale data processing mechanisms. MapReduce is a…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-02-14 Sherif Sakr , Anna Liu , Ayman G. Fayoumi

This paper consists of three parts. The first part provides a unified programming model for heterogeneous computing with CPU and accelerator (like GPU, FPGA, Google TPU, Atos QPU, and more) technologies. To some extent, this new programming…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Yuqing Xiong

The advent of modern cloud services along with the huge volume of data produced on a daily basis, have set the demand for fast and efficient data processing. This demand is common among numerous application domains, such as deep learning,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Athanasios Stratikopoulos , Juan Fumero , Zoran Sevarac , Christos Kotselidis

As the Moore's scaling era comes to an end, application specific hardware accelerators appear as an attractive way to improve the performance and power efficiency of our computing systems. A massively heterogeneous system with a large…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Kartik Hegde , Abhishek Srivastava , Rohit Agrawal

The field of deep learning has witnessed a remarkable shift towards extremely compute- and memory-intensive neural networks. These newer larger models have enabled researchers to advance state-of-the-art tools across a variety of fields.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Daniel Nichols , Siddharth Singh , Shu-Huai Lin , Abhinav Bhatele
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