English
Related papers

Related papers: StrokeSight: A Novel EEG-Based Diagnostic System f…

200 papers

Imaging the bio-impedance distribution of the brain can provide initial diagnosis of acute stroke. This paper presents a compact and non-radiative tomographic modality, i.e. multi-frequency Electromagnetic Tomography (mfEMT), for the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Jinxi Xiang , Yonggui Dong , Yunjie Yang

We developed a voice-driven artificial intelligence (AI) system that guides anyone - from paramedics to family members - through expert-level stroke evaluations using natural conversation, while also enabling smartphone video capture of key…

Ischemic stroke, caused by cerebral vessel occlusion, presents substantial challenges in medical imaging due to the variability and subtlety of stroke lesions. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in diagnosing and managing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Ashiqur Rahman , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Md Sharjis Ibne Wadud , Rusab Sarmun , Adam Mushtak , Sohaib Bassam Zoghoul , Israa Al-Hashimi

Machine learning (ML)-based analysis of electroencephalograms (EEGs) is playing an important role in advancing neurological care. However, the difficulties in automatically extracting useful metadata from clinical records hinder the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Samarth Rawal , Yogatheesan Varatharajah

Stroke represents the third cause of death and disability worldwide, and is recognised as a significant global health problem. A major challenge for stroke survivors is persistent hand dysfunction, which severely affects the ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Wiktor Mucha , Kentaro Tanaka , Martin Kampel

The Epilepsies are a common, chronic neurological disorder affecting more than 50 million individuals across the globe. It is characterized by unprovoked, recurring (similar or different type) seizures which are commonly diagnosed through…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Palak Handa , Monika Mathur , Nidhi Goel

Background: Electroencephalography (EEG) monitors brain activity during sleep and is used to identify sleep disorders. In sleep medicine, clinicians interpret raw EEG signals in so-called sleep stages, which are assigned by experts to every…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-12 Stanislas Chambon , Valentin Thorey , Pierrick J. Arnal , Emmanuel Mignot , Alexandre Gramfort

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a central modality for stroke imaging. It is used upon patient admission to make treatment decisions such as selecting patients for intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular therapy. MRI is later used in…

An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive exam that records the brain's electrical activity. This is used to help diagnose conditions such as different brain problems. EEG signals are taken for epilepsy detection, and with Discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Rabel Guharoy , Nanda Dulal Jana , Suparna Biswas , Lalit Garg

Background: Stroke is second-leading cause of disability and death among adults. Approximately 17 million people suffer from a stroke annually, with about 85% being ischemic strokes. Predicting mortality of ischemic stroke patients in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Armin Abdollahi , Negin Ashrafi , Maryam Pishgar

Stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide from which one in four people are in danger of incurring in their lifetime. The pre-hospital stroke assessment plays a vital role in identifying stroke patients accurately to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Aysen Degerli , Pekka Jakala , Juha Pajula , Milla Immonen , Miguel Bordallo Lopez

Epilepsy is one of the most serious neurological diseases, affecting 1-2% of the world's population. The diagnosis of epilepsy depends heavily on the recognition of epileptic waves, i.e., disordered electrical brainwave activity in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-26 Junru Chen , Yang Yang , Tao Yu , Yingying Fan , Xiaolong Mo , Carl Yang

Stroke is the second most frequent cause of death world wide with an annual mortality of around 5.5 million. Recurrence rates of stroke are between 5 and 25% in the first year. As mortality rates for relapses are extraordinarily high (40%)…

Epilepsy is a disorder of the nervous system that can affect people of any age group. With roughly 50 million people worldwide diagnosed with the disorder, it is one of the most common neurological disorders. The EEG is an indispensable…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-21 Niamh McCallan , Scot Davidson , Kok Yew Ng , Pardis Biglarbeigi , Dewar Finlay , Boon Leong Lan , James McLaughlin

During the diagnosis of ischemic strokes, the Circle of Willis and its surrounding vessels are the arteries of interest. Their visualization in case of an acute stroke is often enabled by Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA). Still, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-27 Florian Thamm , Markus Jürgens , Oliver Taubmann , Aleksandra Thamm , Leonhard Rist , Hendrik Ditt , Andreas Maier

A core aim of neurocritical care is to prevent secondary brain injury. Spreading depolarizations (SDs) have been identified as an important independent cause of secondary brain injury. SDs are usually detected using invasive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Yinzhe Wu , Sharon Jewell , Xiaodan Xing , Yang Nan , Anthony J. Strong , Guang Yang , Martyn G. Boutelle

Stroke affected millions annually, yet poor symptom recognition often delayed care-seeking. To address risk recognition gap, we developed a passive surveillance system for early stroke risk detection using patient-reported symptoms among…

A key challenge in ischemic stroke diagnosis using medical imaging is the accurate localization of the occluded vessel. Current machine learning methods in focus primarily on lesion segmentation, with limited work on vessel localization. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Mohamed Hamad , Muhammad Khan , Tamer Khattab , Mohamed Mabrok

Arrhythmias are irregularities in the hearts electrical system which cause rapid and irregular heartbeats. These heart conditions affect over 33 million people globally and significantly increase the risk of severe complications, including…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Praveen Kumar Pandian Shanmuganathan , Vatsal Sivaratri

Epilepsy affects more than 50 million people worldwide, making it one of the world's most prevalent neurological diseases. The main symptom of epilepsy is seizures, which occur abruptly and can cause serious injury or death. The ability to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Zakary Georgis-Yap , Milos R. Popovic , Shehroz S. Khan