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Related papers: Valley control by linearly polarized laser pulses

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Valley is a useful degree of freedom for non-dissipative electronics since valley current that can flow even in an insulating material does not accompany electronic current. We use dual-gated bilayer graphene in the Hall bar geometry to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Yuya Shimazaki , Michihisa Yamamoto , Ivan V. Borzenets , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Seigo Tarucha

We derive the angular generation density of photoexcited carriers in gapless and gapped Bernal bilayer graphene. Exploiting the strong anisotropy of the band structure of bilayer graphene at low energies due to trigonal warping, we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 T. J. Osborne , M. E. Portnoi , E. Mariani

Coherent light has revolutionized scientific research, spanning biology, chemistry, and physics. To delve into ultrafast phenomena, the development of high-energy, high-tunable light sources is instrumental. Here, the photo-electric effect…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Camilo Granados , Enrique G. Neyra , Lorena Rebón , Marcelo F. Ciappina

The toolbox quantities used for manipulating the flow of light include typically amplitude, phase, and polarization. Pseudospins, such as those arising from valley degrees of freedom in photonic structures, have recently emerged as an…

The topological properties of a material's electronic structure are encoded in its Berry curvature, a quantity which is intimately related to the transverse electrical conductivity. In transition metal dichalcogenides with broken inversion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Fei Xue , V. P. Amin , P. M. Haney

Quantum electronic fluids with spin and valley degrees of freedom have a correlation driven tendency to flavor polarization (generalized ferromagnetism). To first order in the long-range Coulomb interactions -- i.e. in the Hartree-Fock…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-09 Vladimir Calvera , Erez Berg , Steven A. Kivelson

Ultrafast optical control of ferroelectricity based on short and intense light can be utilized to achieve accurate manipulations of ferroelectric materials, which may pave a basis for future breakthrough in nonvolatile memories. Here, we…

Local energy extrema of the bands in momentum space, or valleys, can endow electrons in solids with pseudo-spin in addition to real spin. In transition metal dichalcogenides this valley pseudo-spin, like real spin, is associated with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Grant Aivazian , Zhirui Gong , Aaron M Jones , Rui-Lin Chu , Jiaqiang Yan , David G Mandrus , Chuanwei Zhang , David Cobden , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Xu

We theoretically study valley-filtering in pristine graphene irradiated by bicircular counter-rotating laser drive. The dynamical symmetry of the graphene and laser drive disrupts graphene's inversion symmetry, which results distinct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Rekha Kumari , Gopal Dixit , Arijit Kundu

Realizations of some topological phases in two-dimensional systems rely on the challenge of jointly incorporating spin-orbit and magnetic exchange interactions. Here, we predict the formation and control of a fully valley-polarized quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Marc Vila , Jose H. Garcia , Stephan Roche

We investigate the optical conductivity, along with longitudinal and transverse conductivities, in buckled hexagonal lattice such as silicene subjected to both an in-plane magnetic field and a perpendicular electric field. In this model, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Phusit Nualpijit , Bumned Soodchomshom

The femtosecond laser filamentation is the result of the dynamic interplay between plasma self-focusing and defocusing generated by the multiphoton/tunnel ionization of air molecules. This equilibrium allows the filament to stably propagate…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-04 Yuezheng Wang , Zhi Zhang , Zeliang Zhang , Nan Zhang , Lie Lin , Weiwei Liu

We study low-frequency linearly-polarized laser-dressing in materials with valley (graphene and hexagonal-Boron-Nitride), and topological (Dirac- and Weyl-semimetals), properties. In Dirac-like linearly-dispersing bands, the laser…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-27 Ofer Neufeld , Hannes Hübener , Gregor Jotzu , Umberto De Giovannini , Angel Rubio

Valley, as a degree of freedom, has been exploited to realize valley-selective Hall transport and circular dichroism in two-dimensional layered materials. On the other hand, orbital angular momentum of light with helical phase distribution…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-02 Xiaodong Chen , Min Chen , Jianwen Dong

We report experimental evidences on selective occupation of the degenerate valleys in MoS2 monolayers by circularly polarized optical pumping. Over 30% valley polarization has been observed at K and K' valley via the polarization resolved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 Hualing Zeng , Junfeng Dai , Wang Yao , Di Xiao , Xiaodong Cui

Berry curvature dipole plays an important role in various nonlinear quantum phenomena. However, the maximum symmetry allowed for nonzero Berry curvature dipole in the transport plane is a single mirror line, which strongly limits its…

We study the influence of the polarization states of femtosecond two-color pulses ionizing gases on the emitted terahertz radiation. A local-current model and plane-wave evaluations justify the previously-reported impact on the THz energy…

We show that the polarization state of coherent light propagating through an optically thick multiple-scattering medium, can be controlled by wavefront shaping, i.e. by controlling only the spatial phase of the incoming field with a spatial…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yefeng Guan , Ori Katz , Eran Small , Jianying Zhou , Yaron Silberberg

The emerging field of valleytronics harnesses the valley degree of freedom of electrons, akin to how electronic and spintronic devices utilize the charge and spin degrees of freedom of electrons respectively. The engineering of valleytronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Kok Wai Lee , Pei-Hao Fu , Jun-Feng Liu , Ching Hua Lee , Yee Sin Ang

In this letter, we address the chiral properties of valley exciton-polaritons in a monolayer of WS2 in the regime of strong light-matter coupling with a Tamm-Plasmon resonance. We observe that the valley polarization, which manifests in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-13 N. Lundt , S. Stoll , P. Nagler , A. Nalitov , S. Klembt , S. Betzold , J. W. Goddard , E. Frieling , A. V. Kavokin , C. Schüller , T. Korn , S. Höfling , C. Schneider