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Due to the big data exchange on the Internet of Things, proper routing and selecting the best routes for fast data transmission improve network performance. There are major challenges, like high delay, when cloud computing is used.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mohammad Reza Akbari , Hamid Barati , Ali Barati

The explosive growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has strained traditional cloud infrastructures, highlighting the need for low-latency and energy-efficient alternatives. Fog computing addresses this by placing computation near the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Negin Doostar , Mohammad Reza Heidarpour , Amir Khorsandi

Fog computing is transforming the network edge into an intelligent platform by bringing storage, computing, control, and networking functions closer to end-users, things, and sensors. How to allocate multiple resource types (e.g., CPU,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Duong Tung Nguyen , Long Bao Le , Vijay Bhargava

In this paper, we consider a fog computing system consisting of a multi-antenna access point (AP), an ultra-low power (ULP) single antenna device and a fog server. The ULP device is assumed to be capable of both energy harvesting (EH) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-10-03 Nafiseh Janatian , Ivan Stupia , Luc Vandendorpe

Fog computing architectures distribute computational and storage resources along the continuum from the cloud to things. Therefore, the execution of services or the storage of files can be closer to the users. The main objectives of fog…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Carlos Guerrero , Isaac Lera , Carlos Juiz

In the ever-evolving landscape of computing, the advent of edge and fog computing has revolutionized data processing by bringing it closer to end-users. While cloud computing offers numerous advantages, including mobility, flexibility and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Miguel Mota-Cruz , João H Santos , José F Macedo , Karima Velasquez , David Perez Abreu

Fog computing can be used to offload computationally intensive tasks from battery powered Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Although it reduces energy required for computations in an IoT device, it uses energy for communications with the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Pawel Kryszkiewicz , Filip Idzikowski , Bartosz Bossy , Bartosz Kopras , Hanna Bogucka

Distributed fog and edge applications communicate over unreliable networks and are subject to high communication delays. This makes using existing distributed coordination technologies from cloud applications infeasible, as they are built…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Tobias Pfandzelter , Trever Schirmer , David Bermbach

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have served as a catalyst in introducing a plethora of next-generation services in the era of Internet of Things (IoT), thanks to the availability of massive amounts of data collected by the objects on the edge.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Barzan A. Yosuf , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Mohamed Alenazi , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to connect everyday physical objects to the internet. These objects will produce a significant amount of data. The traditional cloud computing architecture aims to process data in the cloud. As a result, a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Badraddin Alturki , Stephan Reiff-Marganiec , Charith Perera , Suparna De

Smart farming is a recent innovation in the agriculture sector that can improve the agricultural yield by using smarter, automated, and data driven farm processes that interact with IoT devices deployed on farms. A cloud-fog infrastructure…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Jagruti Sahoo

Fixed edge processing has become a key feature of 5G networks, while playing a key role in reducing latency, improving energy efficiency and introducing flexible compute resource utilization on-demand with added cost savings. Autonomous…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-12 A. A. Alahmadi , M. O. I. Musa , T. E. H. El-Gorashi , J. M. H. Elmirghani , S. Grant-Muller , D. Hutchison , A. Mauthe , M. Dianati , C. Maple , L. Lefevre , A. Lason

The evolution of smart cities demands scalable, secure, and energy-efficient architectures for real-time data processing. With the number of IoT devices expected to exceed 40 billion by 2030, traditional cloud-based systems are increasingly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Debasish Jana , Pinakpani Pal , Pawan Kumar

The emerging 5G paradigm will enable multi-radio smartphones to run high-rate stream applications. However, since current smartphones remain resource and battery-limited, the 5G era opens new challenges on how to actually support these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Enzo Baccarelli , Michele Scarpiniti , Alireza Momenzadeh

This paper introduces an analytical framework to investigate optimal design choices for the placement of virtual controllers along the cloud-to-things continuum. The main application scenarios include low-latency cyber-physical systems in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Hazer Inaltekin , Maria Gorlatova , Mung Chiang

The huge amount of data generated by the Internet of things (IoT) devices needs the computational power and storage capacity provided by cloud, edge, and fog computing paradigms. Each of these computing paradigms has its own pros and cons.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Binayak Kar , Widhi Yahya , Ying-Dar Lin , Asad Ali

While the success of edge and fog computing increased with the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, such novel computing paradigm, that moves compute resources closer to the source of data and services, must address many…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Abderrahmen Mtibaa

Industry 4.0 applications foster new business opportunities but they also pose new and challenging requirements, such as low latency communications and highly reliable systems. They enable to exploit novel wireless technologies (5G), but it…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Goiuri Peralta , Pablo Garrido , Josu Bilbao , Ramón Agüero , Pedro M. Crespo

Fog computing becomes a promising technology to process user's requests near the proximity of users to reduce response time for latency-sensitive requests. Despite its advantages, the properties such as resource heterogeneity and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Muhammad Fahimullah , Shohreh Ahvar , Maria Trocan

Smart grids (SGs) enable integration of diverse power sources including renewable energy resources. They can contribute to the reduction of harmful gas emission, and support two-way information flow to enhance energy efficiency, along with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Linna Ruan , Shaoyong Guo , Xuesong Qiu , Rajkumar Buyya
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