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An exotic state with $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$, denoted by $\eta_1(1855)$, was observed by BESIII collaboration recently in $J/\psi \to \gamma \eta\eta'$. The fact that its mass is just below the threshold of $K\bar K_1(1400)$ stimulates us to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 Xiang-Kun Dong , Yong-Hui Lin , Bing-Song Zou

The exploration of exotic mesons, which transcend the conventional quark-antiquark framework, is pivotal for advancing our understanding of QCD and the strong interaction. Among these, states possessing the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Fu-Yuan Zhang , Qi Huang , Li-Ming Wang

Using a sample of (10.09$\pm$0.04)$\times$10$^{9}$ $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, a partial wave analysis of the decay $J/\psi \rightarrow \gamma\eta\eta'$ is performed. The first…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-08 M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , S. Ahmed , M. Albrecht , R. Aliberti , A. Amoroso , M. R. An , Q. An , X. H. Bai , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , R. Baldini Ferroli , I. Balossino , Y. Ban , V. Batozskaya , D. Becker , K. Begzsuren , N. Berger , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , J. Bloms , A. Bortone , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. F. Chang , W. L. Chang , G. Chelkov , C. Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , T. Chen , X. R. Chen , X. T. Chen , Y. B. Chen , Z. J. Chen , W. S. Cheng , G. Cibinetto , F. Cossio , J. J. Cui , X. F. Cui , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , X. C. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , R. E. de Boer , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , Y. Ding , C. Dong , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , X. Dong , S. X. Du , P. Egorov , Y. L. Fan , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , Y. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. 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Zhang , Shulei Zhang , X. D. Zhang , X. M. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yao Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , G. Zhao , J. Zhao , J. Y. Zhao , J. Z. Zhao , Lei Zhao , Ling Zhao , M. G. Zhao , Q. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , Y. X. Zhao , Z. G. Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , J. P. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , B. Zhong , C. Zhong , L. P. Zhou , Q. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. K. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , A. N. Zhu , J. Zhu , K. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , T. J. Zhu , W. J. Zhu , W. J. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , B. S. Zou , J. H. Zou

Very recently, a new hadronic exotic state $\eta_1(1855)$ at the invariant mass spectrum of $\eta\eta^{'}$ was observed by the BESIII Collaboration. According to its properties, such as the spectroscopy and decay width, the $\eta_1(1855)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Yin Huang , Hong Qiang Zhu

The masses of exotic quantum-number $1^{-+}$ compact tetraquark states are calculated in a constituent quark model, where a Cornell-like potential is employed as the central potential, spin-spin and spin-orbit coupling derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Kai Xu , Zheng Zhao , Nattapat Tagsinsit , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Ayut Limphirat , Christoph Herold , Yupeng Yan

Very recently a new hadronic structure around $3.98$ GeV was observed in BESIII experiment. From its decay modes, it is reasonable for people to assign it to the category of exotic state, say $Z^+_{cs}$, the stranged-parter of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Bing-Dong Wan , Cong-Feng Qiao

Confirming the existence of hybrid states remains challenging due to their experimental indistinguishability from tightly bound tetraquarks and loosely bound molecules. To address this issue, we employ QCD sum rules to systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Niu Su , Er-Liang Cui , Yi-Wei Jiang , Hua-Xing Chen

An analysis of the $J/\psi\to \eta\eta^\prime\gamma$ decay by the BESIII collaboration claims the observation of an exotic state $\eta_1(1855)$ with $I^GJ^{PC}=0^+1^{-+}$. To establish its C-parity partner $\eta^\prime_{1}(1855)$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-09 Yao Yu , Xiong Zhuang , Han Zhang , Bai-Cian Ke , Yi Teng , Qing-Shan Liu

Within the framework of QCD sum rules, we investigate hidden-heavy tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC}=0^{--}$ in color-octet configurations, namely $[Q\bar q]_{8_c}\otimes[q\bar Q]_{8_c}$ and $[Q\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Bing-Dong Wan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

Recently, a new hadronic structure at around $6.9$ GeV was observed in an LHCb experiment. From its limited yet known decay mode, one could still determine that it contains at least four charm quarks and hence belongs to the category of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-13 Bing-Dong Wan , Cong-Feng Qiao

Some hadrons have the exotic quantum numbers that the traditional $\bar q q$ mesons and $qqq$ baryons can not reach, such as $J^{PC} = 0^{--}/0^{+-}/1^{-+}/2^{+-}/3^{-+}/4^{+-}$, etc. We investigate for the first time the exotic quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-03 Rui-Rui Dong , Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen

Investigating the electromagnetic characteristics of unconventional states may offer new insights into their internal structures. In particular, the magnetic moment attributes may serve as a crucial physical observable for differentiating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 U. Özdem

In this work, we interpret the newly observed $\eta_1(1855)$ resonance with exotic $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ quantum numbers in the $I=0$ sector, reported by the BESIII Collaboration, as a dynamically generated state from the interaction between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Mao-Jun Yan , Jorgivan M. Dias , Adolfo Guevara , Feng-Kun Guo , Bing-Song Zou

Lots of charmonium-like structures have been observed in the last two decades. Most of them have quantum numbers that can be formed by a pair of charm and anticharm quarks, thus it is difficult to unambiguously identify the exotic ones…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-02 Teng Ji , Xiang-Kun Dong , Feng-Kun Guo , Bing-Song Zou

We study the tetraquark states with I^G J^{PC}=1^- 1^{-+} in the QCD sum rule. After exhausting all possible flavor structures, we analyses both the SVZ and finite energy sum rules. Both approaches lead to a mass around 1.6 GeV for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu

As in previous decades, a comprehensive understanding of the intricate internal configuration of hadrons continues to be a central objective within both experimental and theoretical hadron physics. This pursuit plays a pivotal role in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-18 U. Özdem

In the framework of the color-magnetic interaction, we systematically investigate the mass splittings of the $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ tetraquark states and estimated their rough masses in this work. These systems include the explicitly exotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-19 Kan Chen , Xiang Liu , Jing Wu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the structure $X$ newly observed by the BESIII Collaboration in the $\phi \eta^\prime$ mass spectrum in 2.0-2.1 GeV region in the $J/\psi \rightarrow \phi \eta \eta^\prime$ decay. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-19 Er-Liang Cui , Hui-Min Yang , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Cheng-Ping Shen

Inspired by the recent observation of $\chi_{c0}(3930)$, $X(4685)$ and $X(4630)$ by the LHCb Collaboration and some exotic resonances such as $X(4350)$, $X(4500)$, etc. by several experiment collaborations, the $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Xuejie Liu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping , Dianyong Chen , Xinmei Zhu

Inspired by the recent experimental discoveries of \(X(3872)\) (\(c\bar{q}\)-\(q\bar{c}\)) and \(T_{cc}\) (\(c\bar{q}\)-\(c\bar{q}\)), we systematically study two four-quark systems: the \(K K_1\) (\(q\bar{s}\)-\(q\bar{s}\)) system and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Yue Tan , Yu-Heng Wu , Qi Huang , Xiaoyun Chen , Xiaohuang Hu , Youchang Yang , Jialun Ping
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