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The characterization of intermittent, multiscale and transient dynamics using data-driven analysis remains an open challenge. We demonstrate an application of the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) with sparse sampling for the diagnostic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Krithika Manohar , Eurika Kaiser , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

We consider tensor data completion of an incomplete observation of multidimensional harmonic (MH) signals. Unlike existing tensor-based techniques for MH retrieval (MHR), which mostly adopt the canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Lei Wang , Xiao-Feng Gong , Xi-Yuan Liu , Wei Feng , Qiu-Hua Lin

This paper concerns the problem of estimating multidimensional (MD) frequencies using prior knowledge of the signal spectral sparsity from partial time samples. In many applications, such as radar, wireless communications, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Yinchuan Li , Xu Zhang , Zegang Ding , Xiaodong Wang

The pull test is a destructive detection method, and it can t measure the actual length of the bolt. As such, ultrasonic echo is one of the most important non-destructive testing methods for bolt quality detection. In this paper, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-15 Juncai Xu , Qingwen Ren

Investigating temporal variability of functional connectivity is an emerging field in connectomics. Entering dynamic functional connectivity by applying sliding window techniques on resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) time courses emerged from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-04 Markus Goldhacker , Ana Maria Tomé , Mark W. Greenlee , Elmar W. Lang

The aim of this paper is to propose a new approach for the pattern recognition of power quality (PQ) disturbances based on Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and $k$ Nearest Neighbor ($k$-NN) classifier. Since EMD decomposes a signal into…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-16 Faeza Hafiz , Celia Shahnaz

Sleep disorder is a serious global public health issue, with cognitive-emotional dysfunction being a core symptom. The analysis of multimodal MRI data provides an effective method for detecting sleep deprivation-induced neural network…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-02 Mengyuan Liu , Jing Hu , Zhenzhen Ru , Ruomeng Quan , Xu Zhang , Ning Qiang , Jin Li

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables indirect detection of brain activity changes via the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal. Conventional analysis methods mainly rely on the real-valued magnitude of these signals.…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-31 Zhengxin Wang , Daniel B. Rowe , Xinyi Li , D. Andrew Brown

We introduce the Mori-Zwanzig Mode Decomposition (MZMD), a novel data-driven technique for efficient modal analysis of and reduced-order modeling of large-scale spatio-temporal dynamical systems. MZMD represents an extension of Dynamic Mode…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-09 Michael Woodward , Yen Ting Lin , Yifeng Tian , Christoph Hader , Hermann Fasel , Daniel Livescu

Seasonal time series exhibit intricate long-term dependencies, posing a significant challenge for accurate future prediction. This paper introduces the Multi-scale Seasonal Decomposition Model (MSSD) for seasonal time-series forecasting.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Yining Pang , Chenghan Li

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a primary modality for studying brain activity. Modeling spatial dependence of imaging data at different scales is one of the main challenges of contemporary neuroimaging, and it could allow…

Applications · Statistics 2016-06-16 Stefano Castruccio , Hernando Ombao , Marc G. Genton

A great improvement to the insight on brain function that we can get from fMRI data can come from effective connectivity analysis, in which the flow of information between even remote brain regions is inferred by the parameters of a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-21 G. Wu , W. Liao , S. Stramaglia , J. Ding , H. Chen , D. Marinazzo

One of the goals of neuroscience is to study interactions between different brain regions during rest and while performing specific cognitive tasks. The Multivariate Bayesian Autoregressive Decomposition (MBMARD) is proposed as an intuitive…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-16 Guillermo Granados-Garcia , Raquel Prado , Hernando Ombao

Mendelian Randomization is a widely used instrumental variable method for assessing causal effects of lifelong exposures on health outcomes. Many exposures, however, have causal effects that vary across the life course and often influence…

Noise fundamentally limits the performance and predictive capabilities of classical and quantum dynamical systems by degrading stability and obscuring intrinsic dynamical characteristics. Characterizing such noise accurately is essential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Adva Baratz , Loris Maria Cangemi , Assaf Hamo , Sivan Refaely-Abramson , Amikam Levy

In the past five years, the use of generative and foundational AI systems has greatly improved the decoding of brain activity. Visual perception, in particular, can now be decoded from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Yohann Benchetrit , Hubert Banville , Jean-Rémi King

Wavelet methods are widely used to decompose fMRI, EEG, or MEG signals into time series representing neurophysiological activity in fixed frequency bands. Using these time series, one can estimate frequency-band specific functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-28 Zitong Zhang , Qawi K. Telesford , Chad Giusti , Kelvin O. Lim , Danielle S. Bassett

We present a method for fast resting-state fMRI spatial decomposi-tions of very large datasets, based on the reduction of the temporal dimension before applying dictionary learning on concatenated individual records from groups of subjects.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-05-16 Arthur Mensch , Gaël Varoquaux , Bertrand Thirion

This paper studies the link between resting-state functional connectivity (FC), measured by the correlations of the fMRI BOLD time courses, and structural connectivity (SC), estimated through fiber tractography. Instead of a static analysis…

Adaptive time series analysis has been applied to investigate variability of CO2 concentration data, sampled weekly at Mauna Loa monitoring station. Due to its ability to mitigate mode mixing, the recent time varying filter Empirical Mode…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-10-19 Stefano Bianchi , Alessandro Longo , Wolfango Plastino