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Defending community-owned cyber space requires community-based efforts. Large-scale network observations that uphold the highest regard for privacy are key to protecting our shared cyberspace. Deployment of the necessary network sensors…

Low-power small form factor data processing units (DPUs) enable offloading and acceleration of a broad range of networking and security services. DPUs have accelerated the transition to programmable networking by enabling the replacement of…

Internet analysis is a major challenge due to the volume and rate of network traffic. In lieu of analyzing traffic as raw packets, network analysts often rely on compressed network flows (netflows) that contain the start time, stop time,…

Matrix/array analysis of networks can provide significant insight into their behavior and aid in their operation and protection. Prior work has demonstrated the analytic, performance, and compression capabilities of GraphBLAS…

The MIT/IEEE/Amazon GraphChallenge encourages community approaches to developing new solutions for analyzing graphs and sparse data derived from social media, sensor feeds, and scientific data to discover relationships between events as…

Our society has never been more dependent on computer networks. Effective utilization of networks requires a detailed understanding of the normal background behaviors of network traffic. Large-scale measurements of networks are…

Modern low-latency anonymity systems, no matter whether constructed as an overlay or implemented at the network layer, offer limited security guarantees against traffic analysis. On the other hand, high-latency anonymity systems offer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Chen Chen , Daniele E. Asoni , Adrian Perrig , David Barrera , George Danezis , Carmela Troncoso

Hypersparse traffic matrices constructed from network packet source and destination addresses is a powerful tool for gaining insights into network traffic. SuiteSparse: GraphBLAS, an open source package or building, manipulating, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Michael Houle , Michael Jones , Dan Wallmeyer , Risa Brodeur , Justin Burr , Hayden Jananthan , Sam Merrell , Peter Michaleas , Anthony Perez , Andrew Prout , Jeremy Kepner

Understanding what is normal is a key aspect of protecting a domain. Other domains invest heavily in observational science to develop models of normal behavior to better detect anomalies. Recent advances in high performance graph libraries,…

The MIT/IEEE/Amazon Graph Challenge provides a venue for individuals and teams to showcase new innovations in large-scale graph and sparse data analysis. The Anonymized Network Sensing Graph Challenge processes over 100 billion network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Inna Voloshchuk , Hayden Jananthan , Chansup Byun , Jeremy Kepner

With their widespread popularity, web services have become the main targets of various cyberattacks. Existing traffic anomaly detection approaches focus on flow-level attacks, yet fail to recognize behavior-level attacks, which appear…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Zhibo Dong , Yong Huang , Shubao Sun , Wentao Cui , Zhihua Wang

Anomaly detection is a critical task in cybersecurity, where identifying insider threats, access violations, and coordinated attacks is essential for ensuring system resilience. Graph-based approaches have become increasingly important for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Laura Jiang , Reza Ryan , Qian Li , Nasim Ferdosian

The GraphBLAS high performance library standard has yielded capabilities beyond enabling graph algorithms to be readily expressed in the language of linear algebra. These GraphBLAS capabilities enable new performant ways of thinking about…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Hayden Jananthan , Jeremy Kepner , Michael Jones , Vijay Gadepally , Michael Houle , Peter Michaleas , Chasen Milner , Alex Pentland

Expanding the scientific tools available to protect computer networks can be aided by a deeper understanding of the underlying statistical distributions of network traffic and their potential geometric interpretations. Analyses of large…

Many real-world scenarios involving streaming information can be represented as temporal graphs, where data flows through dynamic changes in edges over time. Anomaly detection in this context has the objective of identifying unusual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Simone Mungari , Albert Bifet , Giuseppe Manco , Bernhard Pfahringer

The Internet has never been more important to our society, and understanding the behavior of the Internet is essential. The Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA) Telescope observes a continuous stream of packets from an…

The primary objective of an anonymity tool is to protect the anonymity of its users through the implementation of strong encryption and obfuscation techniques. As a result, it becomes very difficult to monitor and identify users activities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Javeriah Saleem , Rafiqul Islam , Zahidul Islam

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are essential tools for detecting network attacks and intrusions. While extensive research has explored the use of supervised Machine Learning for attack detection and characterisation, these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Georgios Anyfantis , Pere Barlet-Ros

The HPEC Graph Challenge is a collection of benchmarks representing complex workloads that test the hardware and software components of HPC systems, which traditional benchmarks, such as LINPACK, do not. The first benchmark, Subgraph…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Siddharth Samsi , Dan Campbell , Emanuel Scoullos , Oded Green

Anomaly detection is critical for finding suspicious behavior in innumerable systems. We need to detect anomalies in real-time, i.e. determine if an incoming entity is anomalous or not, as soon as we receive it, to minimize the effects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Siddharth Bhatia
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