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In the field of neutron scattering science, a large variety of instruments require detectors for thermal and cold neutrons. Helium-3 has been one of the main actors in thermal and cold neutron detection for many years. Nowadays neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-21 Francesco Piscitelli , Giacomo Mauri , Alessio Laloni , Richard Hall-Wilton

The exclusive production pp->pXp is known to be one of the most clean channels at the LHC. We investigate the potential of processes pp -> p l-l+ p and pp-> p gamma gamma p to probe scalar and tensor unparticles by considering three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 I. Sahin , S. C. Inan

Cross sections for the 168Yb(alpha,gamma)172Hf and 168Yb(alpha,n)171$Hf reactions were measured by means of the activation method using alpha particles with energies between 12.9 MeV and 15.1 MeV. The spectroscopy of the gamma rays emitted…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-10-08 L. Netterdon , P. Demetriou , J. Endres , U. Giesen , G. G. Kiss , A. Sauerwein , T. Szücs , K. O. Zell , A. Zilges

We propose a high statistics experiment to search for invisible decay modes in nuclear gamma cascades. A radioactive source (such as $^{60}$Co or $^{24}$Na) that triggers gamma cascades is placed in the middle of a large, hermetically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-27 Giovanni Benato , Alexey Drobizhev , Surjeet Rajendran , Harikrishnan Ramani

We have investigated the (n,gamma) cross sections of p-process isotopes with the activation technique. The measurements were carried out at the Karlsruhe Van de Graaff accelerator using the 7Li(p,n)7Be source for simulating a Maxwellian…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 I. Dillmann , C. Domingo-Pardo , M. Heil , F. Kaeppeler , S. Walter , S. Dababneh , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

Coincidence and time-of-flight measurement techniques are employed to tag fission neutrons emitted from a 252Cf source sealed on one side with a very thin layer of Au. The source is positioned within a gaseous 4He scintillator detector.…

Water Cherenkov detectors offer a robust and economical solution for real-time radiation monitoring by detecting Cherenkov light from charged particles moving faster than light in water. This work presents a novel two-stage classification…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-27 Alejandro Núñez-Selin , Iván Sidelnik , Christian Sarmiento-Cano , Hernán Asorey , Luis A. Núñez

A high-efficiency fast neutron detector prototype based on a triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector, which coupled with a novel multi-layered High-Density PolyEthylene (HDPE) as a neutron-to-proton converter for improving the neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiao-Dong Wang , He-Run Yang , Zhong-Guo Ren , Jun-Wei Zhang , Lei Yang , Chun-Hui Zhang , Ri-Ba-La Ha , Lv-Xing An

A new high-precision detector for studying neutrons from beta-delayed neutron emission and direct reaction studies is proposed. The Neutron dEtector with Xn Tracking (NEXT) array is designed to maintain high intrinsic neutron detection…

P-type point contact (PPC) germanium detectors are used in rare event and low-background searches, including neutrinoless double beta (0vbb) decay, low-energy nuclear recoils, and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. The detectors…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-09 F. Edzards , L. Hauertmann , I. Abt , C. Gooch , B. Lehnert , X. Liu , S. Mertens , D. C. Radford , O. Schulz , M. Willers

DD and DT reaction rates may be compared to determine plasma temperatures in the 10--200 eV range. Distinguishing neutrons from these two reactions is difficult when yields are low or unpredictable. Time of flight methods fail if the source…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-11 J. I. Katz

Coherent scattering is a flavor-blind, high-rate, as yet undetected neutrino interaction predicted by the Standard Model. We propose to use a compact (kg-scale), two-phase (liquid-gas) argon ionization detector to measure coherent neutrino…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris Hagmann , Adam Bernstein

In this work, we present the design of a new modular and transportable neutron detector for ({\alpha},n) reactions. The detector is based on the use of several 3He-filled proportional counters embedded in high density polyethylene. In order…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-05 N Mont-Geli , A Tarifeño-Saldivia , F Calviño , M Pallàs , J L Tain

GRETA, the Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking Array, is an array of highly-segmented HPGe detectors designed to track gamma-rays emitted in beam-physics experiments. Its high detection efficiency and state-of-the-art position resolution enable it to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-05 Robert Crabbs , I-Yang Lee , Kai Vetter

The NEXT-100 detector will search for the neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{136}$Xe using an electroluminescent high-pressure xenon gas TPC filled with 100 kg of enriched Xe. An observation of this hypothetical process would establish a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 D. Lorca

We have observed exclusive \gamma\gamma production in proton-antiproton collisions at \sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV, using data from 1.11 \pm 0.07 fb^{-1} integrated luminosity taken by the Run II Collider Detector at Fermilab. We selected events with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-19 CDF Collaboration , T. Aaltonen , M. G. Albrow , B. Álvarez González , S. Amerio , D. Amidei , A. Anastassov , A. Annovi , J. Antos , G. Apollinari , J. A. Appel , T. Arisawa , A. Artikov , J. Asaadi , W. Ashmanskas , B. Auerbach , A. Aurisano , F. Azfar , W. Badgett , T. Bae , A. Barbaro-Galtieri , V. E. Barnes , B. A. Barnett , P. Barria , P. Bartos , M. Bauce , F. Bedeschi , S. Behari , G. Bellettini , J. Bellinger , D. Benjamin , A. Beretvas , A. Bhatti , D. Bisello , I. Bizjak , K. R. Bland , B. Blumenfeld , A. Bocci , A. Bodek , D. Bortoletto , J. Boudreau , A. Boveia , L. Brigliadori , C. Bromberg , E. Brucken , J. Budagov , H. S. Budd , K. Burkett , G. Busetto , P. Bussey , A. Buzatu , A. Calamba , C. Calancha , S. Camarda , M. Campanelli , M. Campbell , F. Canelli , B. Carls , D. Carlsmith , R. Carosi , S. Carrillo , S. Carron , B. Casal , M. Casarsa , A. Castro , P. Catastini , D. Cauz , V. Cavaliere , M. Cavalli-Sforza , A. Cerri , L. Cerrito , Y. C. Chen , M. Chertok , G. Chiarelli , G. Chlachidze , F. Chlebana , K. Cho , D. Chokheli , W. H. Chung , Y. S. Chung , M. A. Ciocci , A. Clark , C. Clarke , G. Compostella , M. E. Convery , J. Conway , M. Corbo , M. Cordelli , C. A. Cox , D. J. Cox , F. Crescioli , J. Cuevas , R. Culbertson , D. Dagenhart , N. d'Ascenzo , M. Datta , P. de Barbaro , M. Dell'Orso , L. Demortier , M. Deninno , F. Devoto , M. d'Errico , A. Di Canto , B. Di Ruzza , J. R. Dittmann , M. D'Onofrio , S. Donati , P. Dong , M. Dorigo , T. Dorigo , K. Ebina , A. Elagin , A. Eppig , R. Erbacher , S. Errede , N. Ershaidat , R. Eusebi , S. Farrington , M. Feindt , J. P. Fernandez , R. Field , G. Flanagan , R. Forrest , M. J. Frank , M. Franklin , J. C. Freeman , Y. Funakoshi , I. Furic , M. Gallinaro , J. E. Garcia , A. F. Garfinkel , P. Garosi , H. Gerberich , E. Gerchtein , S. Giagu , V. Giakoumopoulou , P. Giannetti , K. Gibson , C. M. Ginsburg , N. Giokaris , P. Giromini , G. Giurgiu , V. Glagolev , D. Glenzinski , M. Gold , D. Goldin , N. Goldschmidt , A. Golossanov , G. Gomez , G. Gomez-Ceballos , M. Goncharov , O. González , I. Gorelov , A. T. Goshaw , K. Goulianos , S. Grinstein , C. Grosso-Pilcher , R. C. Group , J. Guimaraes da Costa , S. R. Hahn , E. Halkiadakis , A. Hamaguchi , J. Y. Han , F. Happacher , K. Hara , D. Hare , M. Hare , R. F. Harr , K. Hatakeyama , C. Hays , M. Heck , J. Heinrich , M. Herndon , S. Hewamanage , A. Hocker , W. Hopkins , D. Horn , S. Hou , R. E. Hughes , M. Hurwitz , U. Husemann , N. Hussain , M. Hussein , J. Huston , G. Introzzi , M. Iori , A. Ivanov , E. James , D. Jang , B. Jayatilaka , E. J. Jeon , S. Jindariani , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , S. Y. Jun , T. R. Junk , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , A. Kasmi , Y. Kato , W. Ketchum , J. Keung , V. Khotilovich , B. Kilminster , D. H. Kim , H. S. Kim , J. E. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , N. Kimura , M. Kirby , S. Klimenko , K. Knoepfel , K. Kondo , D. J. Kong , J. Konigsberg , A. V. Kotwal , M. Kreps , J. Kroll , D. Krop , M. Kruse , V. Krutelyov , T. Kuhr , M. Kurata , S. Kwang , A. T. Laasanen , S. Lami , S. Lammel , M. Lancaster , R. L. Lander , K. Lannon , A. Lath , G. Latino , T. LeCompte , E. Lee , H. S. Lee , J. S. Lee , S. W. Lee , S. Leo , S. Leone , J. D. Lewis , A. Limosani , C. -J. Lin , M. Lindgren , E. Lipeles , A. Lister , D. O. Litvintsev , C. Liu , H. Liu , Q. Liu , T. Liu , S. Lockwitz , A. Loginov , D. Lucchesi , J. Lueck , P. Lujan , P. Lukens , G. Lungu , J. Lys , R. Lysak , R. Madrak , K. Maeshima , P. Maestro , S. Malik , G. Manca , A. Manousakis-Katsikakis , F. Margaroli , C. Marino , M. Martínez , P. Mastrandrea , K. Matera , M. E. Mattson , A. Mazzacane , P. Mazzanti , K. S. McFarland , P. McIntyre , R. McNulty , A. Mehta , P. Mehtala , C. Mesropian , T. Miao , D. Mietlicki , A. Mitra , H. Miyake , S. Moed , N. Moggi , M. N. Mondragon , C. S. Moon , R. Moore , M. J. Morello , J. Morlock , P. Movilla Fernandez , A. Mukherjee , Th. Muller , P. Murat , M. Mussini , J. Nachtman , Y. Nagai , J. Naganoma , I. Nakano , A. Napier , J. Nett , C. Neu , M. S. Neubauer , J. Nielsen , L. Nodulman , S. Y. Noh , O. Norniella , L. Oakes , S. H. Oh , Y. D. Oh , I. Oksuzian , T. Okusawa , R. Orava , L. Ortolan , S. Pagan Griso , C. Pagliarone , E. Palencia , V. Papadimitriou , A. A. Paramonov , J. Patrick , G. Pauletta , M. Paulini , C. Paus , D. E. Pellett , A. Penzo , T. J. Phillips , G. Piacentino , E. Pianori , J. Pilot , K. Pitts , C. Plager , L. Pondrom , S. Poprocki , K. Potamianos , F. Prokoshin , A. Pranko , F. Ptohos , G. Punzi , A. Rahaman , V. Ramakrishnan , N. Ranjan , I. Redondo , P. Renton , M. Rescigno , T. Riddick , F. Rimondi , L. Ristori , A. Robson , T. Rodrigo , T. Rodriguez , E. Rogers , S. Rolli , R. Roser , F. Ruffini , A. Ruiz , J. Russ , V. Rusu , A. Safonov , W. K. Sakumoto , Y. Sakurai , L. Santi , K. Sato , V. Saveliev , A. Savoy-Navarro , P. Schlabach , A. Schmidt , E. E. Schmidt , T. Schwarz , L. Scodellaro , A. Scribano , F. Scuri , S. Seidel , Y. Seiya , A. Semenov , F. Sforza , S. Z. Shalhout , T. Shears , P. F. Shepard , M. Shimojima , M. Shochet , I. Shreyber-Tecker , A. Simonenko , P. Sinervo , K. Sliwa , J. R. Smith , F. D. Snider , A. Soha , V. Sorin , H. Song , P. Squillacioti , M. Stancari , R. St. Denis , B. Stelzer , O. Stelzer-Chilton , D. Stentz , J. Strologas , G. L. Strycker , Y. Sudo , A. Sukhanov , I. Suslov , K. Takemasa , Y. Takeuchi , J. Tang , M. Tecchio , P. K. Teng , J. Thom , J. Thome , G. A. Thompson , E. Thomson , D. Toback , S. Tokar , K. Tollefson , T. Tomura , D. Tonelli , S. Torre , D. Torretta , P. Totaro , M. Trovato , F. Ukegawa , S. Uozumi , A. Varganov , F. Vázquez , G. Velev , C. Vellidis , M. Vidal , I. Vila , R. Vilar , J. Vizán , M. Vogel , G. Volpi , P. Wagner , R. L. Wagner , T. Wakisaka , R. Wallny , S. M. Wang , A. Warburton , D. Waters , W. C. Wester , D. Whiteson , A. B. Wicklund , E. Wicklund , S. Wilbur , F. Wick , H. H. Williams , J. S. Wilson , P. Wilson , B. L. Winer , P. Wittich , S. Wolbers , H. Wolfe , T. Wright , X. Wu , Z. Wu , K. Yamamoto , D. Yamato , T. Yang , U. K. Yang , Y. C. Yang , W. -M. Yao , G. P. Yeh , K. Yi , J. Yoh , K. Yorita , T. Yoshida , G. B. Yu , I. Yu , S. S. Yu , J. C. Yun , A. Zanetti , Y. Zeng , C. Zhou , S. Zucchelli

The main signature for anti-neutrino detection in reactor and geo-neutrino experiments based on scintillators is provided by the space-time coincidence of positron and neutron produced in the Inverse Beta Decay reaction. Such a signature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-02 G. Consolati , D. Franco , C. Jollet , A. Meregaglia , A. Minotti , S. Perasso , A. Tonazzo

The gamma to neutron ratio is measured via Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) of a Plutonium Beryllium (PuBe) source and of a rudimentary constructed Polonium Beryllium (PoBe) source using one organic liquid scintillator detector and digital…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-11-05 Sebastian Ritter

Estimation of the signal amplitudes and counting rates for coherent scattering of reactor antineutrino off atomic nuclei in two-phase xenon and argon detectors has been done. A conceptual design of detector based on the existing…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-06-23 Dmitri Akimov , Alexander Bondar , Alexander Burenkov , Alexei Buzulutskov

Inelastic neutron scattering and reactions on Pb isotopes can result in gamma rays near the signature endpoint energy in a number of double-beta decay isotopes. In particular, there are gamma-ray transitions in Pb-206,207,208 that might…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-27 V. E. Guiseppe , M. Devlin , S. R. Elliott , N. Fotiades , A. Hime , D. -M. Mei , R. O. Nelson , D. V. Perepelitsa