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Gravitational wave (GW) bursts (short duration signals) are expected to be associated with highly energetic astrophysical processes. With such high energies present, it is likely these astrophysical events will have signatures in the EM…

We use hierarchical Bayesian inference with non-parametric Gaussian process models to investigate the effective inspiral spin parameter, $\chi_{\rm eff}$, as a function of primary black hole mass in the third gravitational-wave transient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-04 Fabio Antonini , Thomas Callister , Fani Dosopoulou , Isobel Romero-Shaw , Debatri Chattopadhyay

We present the first numerical simulations of gravitational waves (GWs) passing through a potential well generated by a compact object in 3-D space, with a realistic source waveform derived from numerical relativity for the merger of two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-22 Jian-hua He

Gravitational wave astronomy is established with direct observation of gravitational wave from merging binary black holes and binary neutron stars during the first and second observing run of LIGO and Virgo detectors. The gravitational-wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-24 V. Gayathri , P. Bacon , A. Pai , E. Chassande-Mottin , F. Salemi , G. Vedovato

The advent of gravitational wave astronomy (GW) has revolutionized the observation of cataclysmic cosmic events, such as black hole mergers and neutron star collisions. The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) has been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-06 Yong Xiao , Li , Zin Nandar Win , He Wang , Hla Myo Tun , Win Thu Zar

The gravitational-wave event GW231123_135430 is the heaviest binary black hole system observed by the LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA Collaboration to date, with the initial analysis indicating the individual black hole masses lie within or above the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Aasim Jan , Sophia Nicolella , Deirdre Shoemaker , Richard O'Shaughnessy

Gravitational wave observations of binary black hole mergers probe their astrophysical origins via the binary spin, namely the spin magnitudes and directions of each component black hole, together described by six degrees of freedom.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-15 Simona J. Miller , Zoe Ko , Thomas A. Callister , Katerina Chatziioannou

Gravitational waves from $\sim 90$ black holes binary systems have currently been detected by the LIGO and Virgo experiments, and their progenitors' properties inferred. This allowed the scientific community to draw conclusions on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 Rossella Gamba , Matteo Breschi , Gregorio Carullo , Piero Rettegno , Simone Albanesi , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Alessandro Nagar

Third-generation gravitational wave detectors, such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer, will detect a bunch of gravitational-wave (GW) signals originating from the coalescence of binary neutron star (BNS) and binary black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-18 Yoshiaki Himemoto , Atsushi Nishizawa , Atsushi Taruya

We perform a detailed parameter estimation study of binary black hole merger events reported in Zackay et al. and Venumadhav et al.. These are some of the faintest signals reported so far, and hence, relative to the loud events in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-09 Yiwen Huang , Carl-Johan Haster , Salvatore Vitale , Aaron Zimmerman , Javier Roulet , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Barak Zackay , Liang Dai , Matias Zaldarriaga

We report initial results of a deep search for an optical counterpart to the gravitational wave event GW150914, the first trigger from the Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors. We used the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) to image a 102…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 M. Soares-Santos , R. Kessler , E. Berger , J. Annis , D. Brout , E. Buckley-Geer , H. Chen , P. S. Cowperthwaite , H. T. Diehl , Z. Doctor , A. Drlica-Wagner , B. Farr , D. A. Finley , B. Flaugher , R. J. Foley , J. Frieman , R. A. Gruendl , K. Herner , D. Holz , H. Lin , J. Marriner , E. Neilsen , A. Rest , M. Sako , D. Scolnic , F. Sobreira , A. R. Walker , W. Wester , B. Yanny , T. M. C. Abbott , F. B. Abdalla , F. B. Abdalla , S. Allam , R. Armstrong , M. Banerji , A. Benoit-Lévy , R. A. Bernstein , E. Bertin , D. A. Brown , D. L. Burke , D. Capozzi , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , S. B. Cenko , R. Chornock , M. Crocce , C. B. D'Andrea , C. B. D'Andrea , L. N. da Costa , S. Desai , J. P. Dietrich , M. R. Drout , T. F. Eifler , J. Estrada , A. E. Evrard , S. Fairhurst , E. Fernandez , J. Fischer , W. Fong , P. Fosalba , D. B. Fox , C. L. Fryer , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , D. A. Goldstein , D. Gruen , G. Gutierrez , K. Honscheid , D. J. James , I. Karliner , D. Kasen , S. Kent , N. Kuropatkin , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , T. S. Li , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , R. Margutti , P. Martini , T. Matheson , R. G. McMahon , B. D. Metzger , C. J. Miller , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , R. C. Nichol , B. Nord , R. Ogando , J. Peoples , A. A. Plazas , E. Quataert , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , A. Roodman , E. S. Rykoff , E. S. Rykoff , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , M. Smith , N. Smith , R. C. Smith , A. Stebbins , P. J. Sutton , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , J. Thaler , R. C. Thomas , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , R. H. Wechsler , J. Weller

Gravitational wave astronomy has tremendous potential for studying extreme astrophysical phenomena and exploring fundamental physics. The waves produced by binary black hole mergers will provide a pristine environment in which to study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Neil Cornish , Laura Sampson , Nico Yunes , Frans Pretorius

The Advanced LIGO observatory recently reported the first direct detection of gravitational waves (GW) which triggered ALIGO on 2015 September 14. We report on observations taken with the Swift satellite two days after the trigger. No new…

The gravitational-wave signal GW150914 was first identified on Sept 14 2015 by searches for short-duration gravitational-wave transients. These searches identify time-correlated transients in multiple detectors with minimal assumptions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-23 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , the Virgo Collaboration

The phenomenon of Gravitational Wave (GW) analysis has grown in popularity as technology has advanced and the process of observing gravitational waves has become more precise. Although the sensitivity and the frequency of observation of GW…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Elena-Simona Apostol , Ciprian-Octavian Truică

We present a search for an electromagnetic counterpart of the gravitational wave source GW151226. Using the Pan-STARRS1 telescope we mapped out 290 square degrees in the optical i_ps filter starting 11.5hr after the LIGO information release…

The observational follow-up campaign of the gravitational wave (GW) multi-messenger event GW170817/GRB170817A has shown that the prompt $\gamma$-rays are consistent with a relativistic structured jet observed from a wide viewing angle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-19 E. J. Howell , K. Ackley , A. Rowlinson , D. Coward

One of the key challenges of real-time detection and parameter estimation of gravitational waves from compact binary mergers is the computational cost of conventional matched-filtering and Bayesian inference approaches. In particular, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 Plamen G. Krastev , Kiranjyot Gill , V. Ashley Villar , Edo Berger

Like light, gravitational waves can be gravitationally lensed by massive objects along their travel path. Strong lensing produces several images from the same binary coalescence and is forecasted to have a promising rate in ground-based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-16 Justin Janquart , Otto A. Hannuksela , K. Haris , Chris Van Den Broeck

Short Gamma Ray Bursts (SGRB) are believed to originate from the merger of two compact objects. If this scenario is correct, SGRB will be accompanied by the emission of strong gravitational waves, detectable by current or planned GW…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-03 Alexander Dietz
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