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Surveys searching for transiting exoplanets have found many more candidates than they have been able to confirm as true planets. This situation is especially acute with the Kepler survey, which has found over 2300 candidates but has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Timothy D. Morton

We present a survey of 41 Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs) for exomoons using Bayesian photodynamics, more than tripling the number of KOIs surveyed with this technique. We find no compelling evidence for exomoons although thirteen KOIs…

In this work we empirically measure the detection efficiency of Kepler pipeline used to create the final Kepler Threshold Crossing Event (TCE; Twicken et al. 2016) and planet candidate catalogs (Thompson et al. 2018), a necessary ingredient…

We present Hubble Space Telescope near-infrared transit photometry of the nearby hot-Jupiter HD189733b. The observations were taken with the NICMOS instrument during five transits, with three transits executed with a narrowband filter at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 David K. Sing , J. -M. Desert , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , G. E. Ballester , A. Vidal-Madjar , V. Parmentier , G. Hebrard , G. W. Henry

The Kepler planet sample can only be used to reconstruct the underlying planet occurrence rate if the detection efficiency of the Kepler pipeline is known, here we present the results of a second experiment aimed at characterising this…

We confirm the Kepler planet candidate Kepler-410b (KOI-42b) as a Neptune sized exoplanet on a 17.8 day, eccentric orbit around the bright (Kp = 9.4) star Kepler-410A. This is the third brightest confirmed planet host star in the Kepler…

We present observations of WASP-63b by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) as part of "A Preparatory Program to Identify the Single Best Transiting Exoplanet for JWST Early Release Science". WASP-63b is one of the community targets under…

We present Kepler observations of the bright (V=8.3), oscillating star HD 179070. The observations show transit-like events which reveal that the star is orbited every 2.8 days by a small, 1.6 R_Earth object. Seismic studies of HD 179070…

The recent announcement of a Neptune-sized exomoon candidate around the transiting Jupiter-sized object Kepler-1625 b could indicate the presence of a hitherto unknown kind of gas giant moons, if confirmed. Three transits have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-07 René Heller

Kepler Mission results are rapidly contributing to fundamentally new discoveries in both the exoplanet and asteroseismology fields. The data returned from Kepler are unique in terms of the number of stars observed, precision of photometry…

Despite the ever-growing number of exoplanets discovered and the extensive analyses carried out to find their potential satellites, only two exomoon candidates, Kepler-1625b-i and Kepler-1708 b-i, have been discovered to date. A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-09 Sz. Kálmán , Sz. Csizmadia , A. E. Simon , K. W. F. Lam , A. Deline , J. -V. Harre , Gy. M. Szabó

Direct astrometric detection of exomoons remains unexplored. This study presents the first application of high-precision astrometry to search for exomoons around substellar companions. We investigate whether the orbital motion of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Q. Kral , J. Wang , J. Kammerer , S. Lacour , M. Malin , T. Winterhalder , B. Charnay , C. Perrot , P. Huet , R. Abuter , A. Amorim , W. O. Balmer , M. Benisty , J. -P. Berger , H. Beust , S. Blunt , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , H. Bonnet , M. S. Bordoni , G. Bourdarot , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , G. Chauvin , A. Chavez , A. Chomez , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , R. Davies , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , N. M. Förster Schreiber , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , T. Gardner , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. H. Girard , S. Grant , X. Haubois , Th. Henning , S. Hinkley , S. Hippler , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , L. Jocou , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , L. Kreidberg , N. T. Kurtovic , A. -M. Lagrange , V. Lapeyrère , J. -B. Le Bouquin , D. Lutz , A. -L. Maire , F. Mang , G. -D. Marleau , A. Mérand , P. Mollière , J. D. Monnier , C. Mordasini , D. Mouillet , E. Nasedkin , M. Nowak , T. Ott , G. P. P. L. Otten , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , O. Pfuhl , N. Pourré , L. Pueyo , D. C. Ribeiro , E. Rickman , Z. Rustamkulov , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , D. Sing , J. Stadler , T. Stolker , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , L. J. Tacconi , A. Vigan , F. Vincent , S. D. von Fellenberg , F. Widmann , J. Woillez , S. Yazici , the GRAVITY Collaboration , K. Abd El Dayem , N. Aimar , A. Berdeu , C. Correia , D. Defrère , M. Fabricius , H. Feuchtgruber , A. Foschi , S. F. Hönig , S. Joharle , R. Laugier , O. Lai , J. Leftley , B. Lopez , F. Millour , M. Montargès , N. Morujão , H. Nowacki , J. Osorno , R. Petrov , P. O. Petrucci , S. Rabien , S. Robbe-Dubois , M. Sadun Bordoni , J. Sánchez Bermúdez , D. Santos , J. Sauter , J. Scigliuto , F. Soulez , M. Subroweit , C. Sykes , the GRAVITY+ Collaboration

Meter-sized ground-based telescopes are frequently used today for the follow-up of extrasolar planet candidates. While the transit signal of a Jupiter-sized object can typically be detected to a high level of confidence with small telescope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 M. Mallonn , K. Poppenhaeger , T. Granzer , M. Weber , K. G. Strassmeier

We describe a new metric that uses machine learning to determine if a periodic signal found in a photometric time series appears to be shaped like the signature of a transiting exoplanet. This metric uses dimensionality reduction and…

Recently, Teachey, Kipping, and Schmitt (2018) reported the detection of a candidate exomoon, tentatively designated Kepler-1625b I, around a giant planet in the Kepler field. The candidate exomoon would be about the size and mass of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Andrew Vanderburg , Saul A. Rappaport , Andrew W. Mayo

We present the results of a search for potential transit signals in the full 17-quarter data set collected during Kepler's primary mission that ended on May 11, 2013, due to the on-board failure of a second reaction wheel needed to maintain…

The search for small planets orbiting late M dwarfs holds the promise of detecting Earth-size planets for which their atmospheres could be characterised within the next decade. The recent discovery of TRAPPIST-1 entertains hope that these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Brice-Olivier Demory , Didier Queloz , Yann Alibert , Ed Gillen , Michael Gillon

Detecting heavy atoms in the inflated atmospheres of giant exoplanets that orbit close to their parent stars is a key factor for understanding their bulk composition, and the processes that drive their expansion and interaction with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-19 Lotfi Ben-Jaffel , Gilda Ballester

We present a population study of 20 exoplanets, ranging from Neptune-like to inflated hot-Jupiter planets, observed during transit with the STIS and WFC3 instruments aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. To obtain spectral information from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Arianna Saba , Alexandra Thompson , Kai Hou Yip , Sushuang Ma , Angelos Tsiaras , Ahmed Faris Al-Refaie , Giovanna Tinetti

We present the results obtained from an X-ray timing study of the new black hole candidate (BHC) Swift J1727.8-1613. The work is based on Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) observations carried out during the 2023 outburst.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-21 Wei Yu , Qing-Cui Bu , Shuang-Nan Zhang , He-Xin Liu , Liang Zhang , Lorenzo Ducci , Lian Tao , Andrea Santangelo , Victor Doroshenko , Yue Huang , Zi-Xu Yang , Jin-Lu Qu