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The utility of capture-recapture methods is offset by strong underlying assumptions. In this paper we discuss a failure in the perfect linkage assumption in a special case of capture-recapture known as the dual system estimation. We propose…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-03-31 Viktor Račinskij

We proposed new and more efficient estimators for estimating population proportion of respondents belonging to two related sensitive attributes in survey sampling by extending the work of Mangat (1994). Our proposed estimators are more…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-01-05 Olusegun S. Ewemooje , Godwin N. Amahia

This paper presents an effective normal estimation method adopting multi-patch stitching for an unstructured point cloud. The majority of learning-based approaches encode a local patch around each point of a whole model and estimate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Jun Zhou , Wei Jin , Mingjie Wang , Xiuping Liu , Zhiyang Li , Zhaobin Liu

The two point correlation function (2PCF) is a powerful statistical tool to measure galaxy clustering. Although 2PCF has also been used to study the clustering of stars on parsec and sub-parsec scales, its physical implication is not clear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-02 Yike Zhang , Wenting Wang , Jiaxin Han , Xiaohu Yang , Vicente Rodriguez-Gomez , Carles G. Palau , Zhenlin Tan

Randomized controlled trials generate experimental variation that can credibly identify causal effects, but often suffer from limited scale, while observational datasets are large, but often violate desired identification assumptions. To…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-12-27 George Z. Gui

The efficiency of a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm might be measured by the cost of generating one independent sample, or equivalently, the total cost divided by the effective sample size, defined in terms of the integrated…

Computation · Statistics 2017-05-12 Youhan Fang , Yudong Cao , Robert D. Skeel

We present improved algorithms for fast calculation of the inverse square root for single-precision floating-point numbers. The algorithms are much more accurate than the famous fast inverse square root algorithm and have the same or…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Cezary J. Walczyk , Leonid V. Moroz , Jan L. Cieśliński

It is usual to rely on the quasi-likelihood methods for deriving statistical methods applied to clustered multinomial data with no underlying distribution. Even though extensive literature can be encountered for these kind of data sets,…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-10-21 Juana María Alonso , Nirian Martín , Leandro Pardo

Adaptive Monte Carlo methods are very efficient techniques designed to tune simulation estimators on-line. In this work, we present an alternative to stochastic approximation to tune the optimal change of measure in the context of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Benjamin Jourdain , Jérôme Lelong

Linear regression with normally distributed errors - including particular cases such as ANOVA, Student's t-test or location-scale inference - is a widely used statistical procedure. In this case the ordinary least squares estimator…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-09-18 Alain Desgagné

We consider the two dimensional $Q-$ random-cluster Potts model on the torus and at the critical point. We study the probability for two points to be connected by a cluster for general values of $Q\in [1,4]$. Using a Conformal Field Theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Nina Javerzat , Marco Picco , Raoul Santachiara

With model trustworthiness being crucial for sensitive real-world applications, practitioners are putting more and more focus on improving the uncertainty calibration of deep neural networks. Calibration errors are designed to quantify the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Sebastian G. Gruber , Florian Buettner

We study the sample median of independently generated quasi-Monte Carlo estimators based on randomized digital nets and prove it approximates the target integral value at almost the optimal convergence rate for various function spaces. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Zexin Pan

In classical optics, there is a well-known resolution limit, called Rayleigh's curse, in the separation of two incoherent optical sources in close proximity. Recently, Tsang et al. revealed that this difficulty may be circumvented in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Masataka Kimizu , Fuyuhiko Tanaka , Akio Fujiwara

We introduce the unbiased way statisticians look at the 2--point correlation function and study its relation to multifractal analysis. We apply this method to a simulation of the distribution of galaxy clusters in order to check the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vicent J. Martinez , Maria Jesus Pons-Borderia

We present configuration-space estimators for the auto- and cross-covariance of two- and three-point correlation functions (2PCF and 3PCF) in general survey geometries. These are derived in the Gaussian limit (setting higher-order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Two-phase sampling is commonly adopted for reducing cost and improving estimation efficiency. In many two-phase studies, the outcome and some cheap covariates are observed for a large sample in Phase I, and expensive covariates are obtained…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-14 Qingning Zhou , Kin Yau Wong

In this paper, we propose an acceleration of the exact k-means++ algorithm using geometric information, specifically the Triangle Inequality and additional norm filters, along with a two-step sampling procedure. Our experiments demonstrate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Guillem Rodríguez Corominas , Maria J. Blesa , Christian Blum

Suppose that a target function is monotonic, namely, weakly increasing, and an available original estimate of this target function is not weakly increasing. Rearrangements, univariate and multivariate, transform the original estimate to a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Victor Chernozhukov , Ivan Fernandez-Val , Alfred Galichon

We propose a strategy to achieve the fastest convergence in the Wang-Landau algorithm with varying modification factors. With this strategy, the convergence of a simulation is at least as good as the conventional Monte Carlo algorithm, i.e.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-24 Chenggang Zhou , Jia Su