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Related papers: The Fundamental Plane Relation for Gamma-Ray Pulsa…

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We perform global particle-in-cell simulations of pulsar magnetospheres including pair production, ion extraction from the surface, frame dragging corrections, and high energy photon emission and propagation. In the case of oblique…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 Alexander A. Philippov , Anatoly Spitkovsky

One fundamental question about pulsars concerns the mechanism of their pulsed electromagnetic emission. Measuring the high-end region of a pulsar's spectrum would shed light on this question. By developing a new electronic trigger, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-08 The MAGIC Collaboration , E. Aliu

The different background components in a low-Earth orbit have been modeled in the 10 keV to 100 GeV energy range. The model is based on data from previous instruments and it considers both primary and secondary particles, charged particles,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 P. Cumani , M. Hernanz , J. Kiener , V. Tatischeff , A. Zoglauer

We report on a likelihood stacking search for gamma-ray pulsars at 362 high-latitude locations that coincide with known radio pulsar positions. We observe a stacked signal conservatively 2.5$\sigma$ over the background. Stacking their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-04 Yuzhe Song , Timothy A. D. Paglione , Joshua Tan , Charles Lee-Georgescu , Danisbel Herrera

Significant improvements in our understanding of nuclear $\gamma$-ray line production and instrument performance allow us to better characterize the continuum emission from electrons at energies $\gtrsim$ 300 keV during solar flares. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Gerald H. Share , Ronald J. Murphy , Brian R. Dennis , Justin D. Finke

Context: GeV gamma-ray pulsations from over 140 pulsars have been characterized using the Fermi Large Area Telescope, enabling improved understanding of the emission regions within the neutron star magnetospheres, and the contributions of…

With the ever-increasing sensitivity and timing baselines of modern radio telescopes, a growing number of pulsars are being shown to exhibit transitions in their rotational and radio emission properties. In many of these cases, the two are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-11 B. Shaw , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede , P. R. Brook , A. Karastergiou , C. A. Jordan , M. J. Keith , M. Kramer , A. G. Lyne

The Fermi-LAT telescope has measured the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGB) generated by the ensemble of all extragalactic sources. The energy distribution of the EGB is well described as a power-law with a spectral index…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 Paolo Lipari

We study in details how the pulse width of gamma-ray bursts is related with energy under the assumption that the sources concerned are in the stage of fireballs. Due to the Doppler effect of fireballs, there exists a power law relationship…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. -P. Qin , Y. -M. Dong , R. -J. Lu , B. -B. Zhang , L. -W. Jia

We report on evidence for orbital phase-dependence of the gamma-ray emission from PSR B1957+20 black widow system by using the data of the Fermi Large Area Telescope. We divide an orbital cycle into two regions: a region containing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 E. M. H. Wu , J. Takata , K. S. Cheng , R. H. H. Huang , C. Y. Hui , A. K. H. Kong , P. H. T. Tam , J. H. K. Wu

We present 294 pulsars found in GeV data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Another 33 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) discovered in deep radio searches of LAT sources will likely reveal pulsations once…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-29 David A. Smith , Philippe Bruel , Colin J. Clark , Lucas Guillemot , Matthew T. Kerr , Paul Ray , Soheila Abdollahi , Marco Ajello , Luca Baldini , Jean Ballet , Matthew Baring , Cees Bassa , Josefa Becerra Gonzalez , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Alessandra Berretta , Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Elisabetta Bissaldi , Raffaella Bonino , Eugenio Bottacini , Johan Bregeon , Marta Burgay , Toby Burnett , Rob Cameron , Fernando Camilo , Regina Caputo , Patrizia Caraveo , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Graziano Chiaro , Stefano Ciprini , Ismael Cognard , Paolo Cristarella Orestano , Milena Crnogorcevic , Alessandro Cuoco , Sara Cutini , Filippo D'Ammando , Alessandro de Angelis , Salvatore De Gaetano , Raniere de Menezes , Francesco de Palma , Megan DeCesar , Julia Deneva , Niccola Di Lalla , Leonardo Di Venere , Feraol Fana Dirirsa , Alberto Dominguez , Denis Dumora , Stephen Fegan , Elizabeth Ferrara , Alessio Fiori , Henrike Fleischhack , Chris Flynn , Anna Franckowiak , Paulo Freire , Yasushi Fukazawa , Piergiorgio Fusco , Giorgio Galanti , Viviana Gammaldi , Fabio Gargano , Dario Gasparrini , Federica Giacchino , Nico Giglietto , Francesco Giordano , Marcello Giroletti , David Green , Isabelle Grenier , Sylvain Guiriec , Michael Gustafsson , Alice Harding , Liz Hays , John Hewitt , Deirdre Horan , Xian Hou , Fabian Jankowski , Tyrel Johnson , Robert Johnson , Simon Johnston , Jun Kataoka , Michael J. Keith , Michael Kramer , Michael Kuss , Luca Latronico , Shiu-Hang Lee , Di Li , Jian Li , Brent Limyansky , Francesco Longo , Francesco Loparco , Leonarda Lorusso , Michael Lovellette , Marcus Lower , Pasquale Lubrano , Andrew Lyne , Simone Maldera , Richard Manchester , Alberto Manfreda , Martino Marelli , Guillem Marta-Devesa , Mario Nicola Mazziotta , Julie McEnery , Isabella Mereu , Peter Michelson , Warit Mitthumsiri , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Alex Moiseev , Maria Elena Monzani , Aldo Morselli , Michela Negro , Rodrigo Nemmen , Lars Nieder , Eric Nuss , Nicola Omodei , Monica Orienti , Elena Orlando , Jonathan F. Ormes , Michele Palatiello , David Paneque , Giuliana Panzarini , Massimo Persic , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Roberta Pillera , Helen Poon , Troy Porter , Giacomo Principe , Silvia Raino , Riccardo Rando , Scott Ransom , Massimiliano Razzano , Soebur Razzaque , Anita Reimer , Olaf Reimer , Nicolas Renault-Tinacci , Roger Romani , Miguel A. Sanchez-Conde , Pablo Saz Parkinson , Lorenzo Scotton , Davide Serini , Carmelo Sgro , Ryan Shannon , Vidushi Sharma , Eric J. Siskind , Gloria Spandre , Paolo Spinelli , Ben Stappers , Tom Stephens , Dan Suson , Hiro Tajima , Dongguen Tak , Gilles Theureau , David Thompson , Omar Tibolla , Diego F. Torres , Janeth Valverde , Christo Venter , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Nina Wang , Pei Wang , Patrick Weltevrede , Kent Wood , Gabrijela Zaharijas

Beaming effect is important for the observational properties of blazars. In this work, we collect 91 $Fermi$ blazars with available radio Doppler factors. $\gamma$-ray Doppler factors are estimated and compared with radio Doppler factors…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-19 C. Lin , J. H. Fan , H. B. Xiao

The most intense gamma-ray line observable from novae is likely to be from positron annihilation associated with the decay of 18F. The uncertainty in the destruction rate of this nucleus through the 18F(p,{\alpha})15O reaction presents a…

Based on $16,283$ early-type galaxies (ETGs) in $0.025\le z_\mathrm{spec}<0.055$ from Sloan Digital Sky Survey data, we show that the fundamental plane (FP) of ETGs is not a plane in the strict sense but is a curved surface with a twisted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-07 Yongmin Yoon , Changbom Park

The existence of the Fundamental Plane (FP) imposes strong constraints on the structure and dynamics of elliptical galaxies, and thus contains important information on the processes of their formation and evolution. Here we focus on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Carlo Nipoti , Pasquale Londrillo , Luca Ciotti

The origin and radiation mechanisms of high energy emissions from pulsars have remained mysterious since their discovery. Here we report, based on a sample of 68 pulsars, observational connection of non-thermal X-ray emissions from pulsars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Hsiang-Kuang Chang , Jr-Yue Hsiang , Che-Yen Chu , Yun-Hsin Chung , Tze-Hsiang Su , Tzu-Hsuan Lin , Chien-You Huang

The X-ray and gamma-ray spectrum of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars is investigated in a model for acceleration and pair cascades on open field lines above the polar caps. Although these pulsars have low surface magnetic fields, their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Alice K. Harding , Vladimir V. Usov , Alex G. Muslimov

We use deep spectroscopy from the SAMI Galaxy Survey to explore the precision of the fundamental plane of early-type galaxies (FP) as a distance indicator for future single-fibre spectroscopy surveys. We study the optimal trade-off between…

We study the gamma-ray spectra of 30 globular clusters (GCs) thus far detected with the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Presuming that gamma-ray emission of a GC comes from millisecond pulsars (MSPs) contained in, a model that generates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 Wei Wu , Zhongxiang Wang , Yi Xing , Pengfei Zhang

Pulsars' gamma-ray luminosities are thought to exceed their radio luminosities by several orders of magnitude: a notion that is based on the assumption that the decay with distance of the flux of gamma-ray pulses obeys the inverse-square…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-25 Houshang Ardavan