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Related papers: Probing pre-BBN era with Scale Invariant FIMP

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We investigate dark matter (DM) phenomenology and cosmic inflation within a unified framework based on a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge extension of the Standard Model (SM). The associated dark gauge boson, namely the dark photon, serves as a viable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-16 Sarif Khan , Jinsu Kim , Pyungwon Ko

We present a class of dark matter models, in which the dark matter particle is a feebly interacting massive particle (FIMP) produced via the decay of an electrically charged and/or colored parent particle. Given the feeble interaction, dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 G. Bélanger , N. Desai , A. Goudelis , J. Harz , A. Lessa , J. M. No , A. Pukhov , S. Sekmen , D. Sengupta , B. Zaldivar , J. Zurita

We propose a new alternative to the Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) paradigm for dark matter. Rather than being determined by thermal freeze-out, the dark matter abundance in this scenario is set by dark matter decay, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-16 Michael J. Baker , Joachim Kopp

Dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling is operative when the Standard Model (SM) bath temperature never exceeds the dark matter mass. An attractive feature of this scenario is that it can be probed by direct detection experiments as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-20 Catarina Cosme , Francesco Costa , Oleg Lebedev

The presence of light thermally coupled dark matter affects early expansion history and production of light elements during the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Specifically, dark matter that annihilates into Standard Model particles can modify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-07 Rui An , Vera Gluscevic , Erminia Calabrese , J. Colin Hill

Dark matter (DM) is added to the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism, and conditions for its successful freezeout identified. Requesting the FN scale $\Lambda_{\text{FN}}$ to be the cutoff of the theory renders freezeout scenarios surprisingly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Carlos Alvarado , Fatemeh Elahi , Nirmal Raj

We study the cosmological evolution and phenomenological properties of scalar bosons in the keV to MeV range that have a tiny mixing with the Standard Model Higgs boson. The mixing determines both the abundance of light scalars produced via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-06 Saniya Heeba , Felix Kahlhoefer , Patrick Stöcker

There is a large and growing interest in observations of small-scale structure in dark matter. We propose a new way to probe dark matter structures in the $\sim 10 - 10^8 \, M_\odot$ range. This allows us to constrain the primordial power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani

Model-independent theoretical upper bound on the thermal dark matter (DM) mass can be derived from the maximum inelastic DM cross-section featuring the whole observed DM abundance. We deploy partial-wave unitarity of the scattering matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Nicolás Bernal , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

New gauge bosons at the MeV scale with tiny gauge couplings (so-called dark photons) can be responsible for the freeze-in production of dark matter and provide a clear target for present and future experiments. We study the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Saniya Heeba , Felix Kahlhoefer

A feebly interacting massive particle (FIMP), contrasting with a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP), is an intriguing dark matter (DM) candidate. Light (keV-scale) FIMP DM is of particular interest: its radiative decay leaves a line…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-31 Ayuki Kamada , Keisuke Yanagi

Recent anomalies in cosmic rays could be due to dark matter annihilation in our galaxy. In order to get the required large cross-section to explain the data while still obtaining the right relic density, we rely on a non standard thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Bhaskar Dutta , Louis Leblond , Kuver Sinha

We propose a new paradigm for the thermal production of dark matter in the early universe, in which dark-matter particles acquire their mass and freeze out spontaneously from the thermal bath after a dark phase transition takes place. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Lucien Heurtier , Herve Partouche

We investigate a simplified freeze-in dark-matter model in which the dark matter only interacts with the standard-model neutrinos via a light scalar. The extremely small coupling for the freeze-in mechanism is naturally realized in several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Yong Du , Fei Huang , Hao-Lin Li , Jiang-Hao Yu

The initial density of dark matter (DM) particles, otherwise secluded from the standard model (SM), may be generated at reheating, with an initial temperature ratio for internal thermalizations, $\xi_i=T_{\rm DM,i}/T_{\rm SM,i}$. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-02 Deep Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

Many experiments exploring weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) such as direct, indirect and collider searches have been carried out until now. However, a clear signal of a WIMP has not been found yet and it makes us to suspect that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-07 Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa , Takashi Toma

We study freeze-in production of fermionic dark matter mediated by a $Z^\prime$ gauge boson. In particular, we explore the regime of Boltzmann-suppressed production, when the Standard Model (SM) thermal bath temperature never exceeds the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Giorgio Arcadi , David Cabo-Almeida , Oleg Lebedev

Sub-GeV dark matter is an appealing thermal target because it can still be produced via the standard freeze-out mechanism; at such low masses, achieving freeze-out naturally points to the presence of a light mediator, which shifts the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-15 Tatsuya Aonashi , Shigeki Matsumoto , Yu Watanabe , Yuki Watanabe

We extend the Standard Model (SM) by introducing a $U(1)'$ gauge boson and a real pseudo-scalar field, both odd under a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. The resulting low-energy spectrum consists of a stable vector as the dark matter candidate, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Paola Arias , Bastián Díaz Sáez , Lucía Duarte , Joel Jones-Pérez , Walter Rodriguez , Danilo Zegarra Herrera

Dark matter produced from thermal freeze-out is typically restricted to have masses above roughly 1 MeV. However, if the couplings are small, the freeze-in mechanism allows for production of dark matter down to keV masses. We consider dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Annika Reinert