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Quadratic theories of gravity with second order equations of motion provide an interesting model for testing deviations from general relativity in the strong gravity regime. However, they can suffer from a loss of hyperbolicity, even for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-14 Daniela D. Doneva , Llibert Aresté Saló , Katy Clough , Pau Figueras , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

It has recently been shown that nontrivial couplings between a scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant can give rise to black hole spontaneous scalarization. Theories that exhibit this phenomenon are among the leading candidates for testing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Caio F. B. Macedo , Jeremy Sakstein , Emanuele Berti , Leonardo Gualtieri , Hector O. Silva , Thomas P. Sotiriou

In this study, we investigate rotating black hole solutions within a scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity framework that incorporates a squared Gauss-Bonnet term. By employing a quadratic exponential coupling function between the scalar field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-14 Shoupan Liu , Yunqi Liu , Yan Peng , Cheng-Yong Zhang

We study extreme mass ratio inspirals occurring in modified gravity, for which the system is modeled by a small compact object with scalar charge spiraling into a supermassive Kerr black hole. Besides the tensorial gravitational waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-28 Hong Guo , Yunqi Liu , Chao Zhang , Yungui Gong , Wei-Liang Qian , Rui-Hong Yue

Scalarization is a mechanism that endows strongly self-gravitating bodies, such as neutron stars and black holes, with a scalar-field configuration. It resembles a phase transition in that the scalar configuration appears only when a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-11 Daniela D. Doneva , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Hector O. Silva , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

For extremal black holes, one can construct simpler, limiting spacetimes that describe the geometry near degenerate horizons. Since these spacetimes are known to have enhanced symmetry, the limiting objects coincide for different solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-15 Filip Hejda , Jiří Bičák

We study spontaneous scalarization of a scalar field in the magnetized Reissner--Nordstr\"om spacetime induced by parity-violating and parity-preserving interactions, represented by couplings to the electromagnetic Chern--Simons,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 Hao-Jie Lin , Tao Zhu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Recently, a new nonlinear mechanism for black hole scalarization, different from the standard spontaneous scalarization, was demonstrated to exist for scalar Gauss-Bonnet theories in which no tachyonic instabilities can occur. Thus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-14 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva

Spontaneous scalarization in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory admits both vacuum-general relativity (GR) and scalarized hairy black holes as valid solutions, which provides a distinctive signature of new physics in strong gravity regime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-05 Xi-Jing Wang , Yuan Meng , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Kai Liao

It has been argued that, starting with a slightly sub-extremal Kerr black hole instead of an extremal one, it is possible to overspin a black hole past the extremal limit and turn it into a naked singularity by sending test bodies, if one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Koray Düztaş , İbrahim Semiz

In electrovacuum stationary, asymptotically flat black holes in scalar-tensor theories of gravity are described by the Kerr-Newman family of solutions, just as in general relativity. We show that there exist two mechanisms which can render…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-23 Vitor Cardoso , Isabella P. Carucci , Paolo Pani , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Black holes provide a natural laboratory to study particle physics and astrophysics. When black holes are surrounded by matter fields, there will be plenty of phenomena which can have observational consequences, from which we can learn…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Zhen Li

Under the assumption that a dynamical scalar field is responsible for the current acceleration of the Universe, we explore the possibility of probing its physics in black hole merger processes with gravitational wave interferometers.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-08 Johannes Noller , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Leonardo G. Trombetta

Black holes are spun up by accreting matter and possibly spun-down by magnetic fields. In our work we consider the effect on black hole rotation of the two electromagnetic processes, Blandford-Znajek and Direct Magnetic Link, that differ in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Anna Chashkina , Pavel Abolmasov

We conduct numerical simulations of inspiraling, oppositely-charged black holes in the class of scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theories that exhibit spontaneous black hole scalarization. For quasi-circular, equal-mass binaries near the existence…

Black-hole uniqueness, i.e., the statement that all stationary vacuum black holes in the universe are described by the Kerr solution, is expected to break in theories beyond General Relativity. This breaking can take a particularly strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-06 Astrid Eichhorn , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Lidia Marino

We holographically investigate the scalarization in the Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a negative cosmological constant. We find that instability exists for both Schwarzschild-AdS and Reissner-Nordstrom-AdS black holes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 Hong Guo , Stella Kiorpelidi , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Bin Wang , Jian-Pin Wu

We discuss the role of general relativity frame dragging acting on magnetic field lines near a rotating (Kerr) black hole. Near ergosphere the magnetic structure becomes strongly influenced and magnetic null points can develop. We consider…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Karas , O. Kopacek , D. Kunneriath

We investigate whether a black hole(BH) surrounded by a dark matter (DM) halo has scalar hair/superradiant instability in the scalar tensor theory of gravity. In the scalar tensor theory, the coupling of matter and the scalar field creates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Junya Tanaka

We study the consistency of Scalar Gauss-Bonnet Gravity, a generalization of General Relativity where black holes can develop non-trivial hair by the action of a coupling $F(\Phi){\cal G}$ between a function of a scalar field and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-21 Mario Herrero-Valea