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If $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^N$ and $f$ a continuous increasing function satisfying a super linear growth condition at infinity, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the problem (P): $\partial_tu-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Laurent Veron

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation property for solutions to $$\Delta^2_{X} u = V u,$$ where $\Delta_{X} = \Delta_{x} + |x|^{2\beta} \Delta_{y}$ ($0 < \beta \leq 1$), with $x \in \mathbb{R}^{m}$ and $y \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Yusheng Qiu , Jinggang Tan , Aliang Xia

We address the question of the uniqueness of solution to the initial value problem associated to the equation \partial_{t}u+i\alpha \partial^{2}_{x}u+\beta \partial^{3}_{x}u+i\gamma|u|^{2}u+\delta |u|^{2}\partial_{x}u+\epsilon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Xavier Carvajal , Mahendra Panthee

We prove uniqueness in law for a class of parabolic stochastic partial differential equations in an interval driven by a functional A(u) of the temperature u times a space-time white noise. The functional A(u) is H\"older continuous in u of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Richard F. Bass , Edwin A. Perkins

An initial-boundary value problem with a Caputo time derivative of fractional order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ is considered, solutions of which typically exhibit a singular behaviour at an initial time. An L2-type discrete fractional-derivative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Natalia Kopteva

We study the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation}\label{eq0.1} \varepsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^s u + Vu = |u|^{p - 2}u,\ \ x\in\,\,\mathbb{R}^N. \end{equation} We show that if the external potential $V\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Xiaoming An , Shuangjie Peng , Chaodong Xie

We consider the heat equation with a superlinear absorption term $\partial_{t} u-\Delta u= -u^{p}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and study the existence and nonexistence of nonnegative solutions with an $m$-dimensional time-dependent singular set,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Jin Takahashi , Hikaru Yamamoto

We study the problem of determining uniquely a time-dependent singular potential $q$, appearing in the wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_x u+q(t,x)u=0$ in $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$ with $T>0$ and $\Omega$ a $ \mathcal C^2$ bounded domain of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Guanghui Hu , Yavar Kian

A parabolic partial differential equation $u'_t(t,x)=Lu(t,x)$ is considered, where $L$ is a linear second-order differential operator with time-independent coefficients, which may depend on $x$. We assume that the spatial coordinate $x$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Ivan D. Remizov

In this paper, we investigate pointwise time analyticity of solutions to fractional heat equations in the settings of $\mathbb{R}^d$ and a complete Riemannian manifold $\mathrm{M}$. On one hand, in $\mathbb{R}^d$, we prove that any solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Hongjie Dong , Chulan Zeng , Qi S. Zhang

In this paper, we investigate solutions for a fractional system involving a novel class of Kirchhoff functions and logarithmic nonlinearity: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} \displaystyle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Aberqi Ahmed , Abdesslam Ouaziz , Maria Alessandra Ragusa

We develop the regularity theory for solutions to space-time nonlocal equations driven by fractional powers of the heat operator $$(\partial_t-\Delta)^su(t,x)=f(t,x),\quad\hbox{for}~0<s<1.$$ This nonlocal equation of order $s$ in time and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-14 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We consider the first-order system space-time formulation of the heat equation introduced in [Bochev, Gunzburger, Springer, New York (2009)], and analyzed in [F\"uhrer, Karkulik, Comput. Math. Appl. 92 (2021)] and [Gantner, Stevenson, ESAIM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Gregor Gantner , Rob Stevenson

Let $L = -{\rm div}( A(x) \cdot \nabla ) + V(x)$ be a second-order uniformly elliptic operator on $\mathbb{ R }^{n}$ $(n\geq 3)$, where $A(x)$ is a real symmetric matrix satisfying standard ellipticity conditions, and $V$ is a nonnegative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Honglei Shi , Pengtao Li , Kai Zhao

In this paper, the existence of least energy solution and infinitely many solutions is proved for the equation $(1-\Delta)^\alpha u = f(u)$ in $\mathbf{R}^N$ where $0<\alpha<1$, $N \geq 2$ and $f(s)$ is a Berestycki-Lions type nonlinearity.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Norihisa Ikoma

The present paper studies the non-local fractional analogue of the famous paper of Brezis and Nirenberg in [4]. Namely, we focus on the following model, $$\begin{align*}\left(\mathcal{P}\right) \begin{cases} \left(-\Delta\right)^s u-\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Debangana Mukherjee

Time-fractional semilinear and quasilinear parabolic equations with a Caputo time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ are considered, solutions of which exhibit a singular behaviour at an initial time of type $t^\sigma$ for any fixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Natalia Kopteva , Sean Kelly

We obtain a unique continuation result for the differential inequality $| (i\partial_t +\Delta)u | \leq |Vu| + | W\cdot\nabla u |$ by establishing $L^2$ Carleman estimates. Here, $V$ is a scalar function and $W$ is a vector function, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Youngwoo Koh , Ihyeok Seo

When $P$ is the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta )^a$, $0<a<1$, or a pseudodifferential generalization thereof, the Dirichlet problem for the associated heat equation over a smooth set $\Omega \subset{\Bbb R}^n$:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Gerd Grubb

In this paper, we establish a H\"older-type quantitative estimate of unique continuation for solutions to the heat equation with Coulomb potentials in either a bounded convex domain or a $C^2$-smooth bounded domain. The approach is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Can Zhang
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