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We study stable surfaces, i.e., second order minima of the area for variations of fixed volume, in sub-Riemannian space forms of dimension $3$. We prove a stability inequality and provide sufficient conditions ensuring instability of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Ana Hurtado , Césa Rosales

In this work, we focus our studies on the subject of nonlinear discrete self-trapping of S=2 (doubly-charged) vortices in two-dimensional photonic lattices, including theoretical analysis, numerical computation and experimental…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-14 K. J. H. Law , D. Song , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Xu , Zhigang Chen

We prove that there are stationary solutions to the 2D incompressible free boundary Euler equations with two fluids, possibly with a small gravity constant, that feature a splash singularity. More precisely, in the solutions we construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Diego Cordoba , Alberto Enciso , Nastasia Grubic

Gravitational subsystems with boundaries carry the action of an infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra, with potentially profound implications for the quantum theory of gravity. We initiate an investigation into the quantization of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 William Donnelly , Laurent Freidel , Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Antony J. Speranza

In this paper, we develop a lattice Boltzmann scheme based on the Vielbein formalism for the study of fluid flows on spherical surfaces. The Vielbein vector field encodes all details related to the geometry of the underlying spherical…

This paper studies the classical water wave problem with vorticity described by the Euler equations with a free surface under the influence of gravity over a flat bottom. Based on fundamental work \cite{ConstantinStrauss}, we first obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Guowei Dai , Yong Zhang

We investigate the emergence of finite-amplitude non-zonal flows on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ arising from stationary solutions to the 2D Euler equations. By restricting the Laplace-Beltrami eigenspace to the invariant subspace of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Yuri Cacchiò

In this paper we adopt an alternative, analytical approach to Arnol'd problem \cite{A1} about the existence of closed and embedded $K$-magnetic geodesics in the round $2$-sphere $\mathbb S^2$, where $K: \mathbb S^2 \rightarrow \mathbb R$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Roberta Musina , Fabio Zuddas

It is proved that the set of geodesic circles in two dimensions may be given a variational description and the explicit form of it is presented. In the limit case of the Euclidean geometry a certain claim of uniqueness of such description…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Roman Matsyuk

We consider scalar lattice differential equations posed on square lattices in two space dimensions. Under certain natural conditions we show that wave-like solutions exist when obstacles (characterized by "holes") are present in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-21 A. Hoffman , H. J. Hupkes , E. Van Vleck

A second-order PDE is derived from Euler's equaitons under certain assumptions. It is shown that this PDE admits shock and rarefaction waves, and that a single point gradient blow-up admits a unique similarity extension after blow-up that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-12 V. A. Galaktionov

This article is devoted to stationary solutions of Euler's equation on a rotating sphere, and to their relevance to the dynamics of stratospheric flows in the atmosphere of the outer planets of our solar system and in polar regions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Adrian Constantin , Pierre Germain

In this paper the author considers the global existence and well-posedness of the non-linear wave equation $\partial_t^2 u - \Delta u = -|u|^{p-1} u$ in 3-dimensional space, assuming that the initial data is in the space $(\dot{H}^s \cap…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Ruipeng Shen

In this paper, we focus on the partial differential equation \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^\frac{\alpha}{2} u(x)=f(x,u(x))\;\;\;\;\text{ in }\mathbb{R}^n, \end{equation*} where $0<\alpha\leq 2$. By the direct method of scaling spheres…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Meiqing Xu

Motivated by recent studies in geophysical and planetary sciences, we investigate the PDE-analytical aspects of time-averages for barotropic, inviscid flows on a fast rotating sphere $S^2$. Of particular interests are the incompressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-15 Bin Cheng , Alex Mahalov

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one (non-zero) solution to a problem involving the discrete $p$-Laplacian. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for a second-order discrete problem, depending on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

Starting with the superconformal indices for 4d N=2 and N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories, which are related by superpotential deformation, we perform the contour integrations and isolate the residue contributions which can be attributed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Heng-Yu Chen , Hsiao-Yi Chen

We present results for 2D and 4D systems on lattices with topology homotopic to the surface of a (hyper) sphere $S^2$ or $S^4$. Finite size scaling is studied in situations with phase transitions of first and second order type. The Ising…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Ch. Hoelbling , A. Jakovac , J. Jersak , C. B. Lang , T. Neuhaus

We present a computational method to solve the magnetohydrodynamic equations in spherical geometry. The technique is fully nonlinear and wholly spectral, and uses an expansion basis that is adapted to the geometry: Chandrasekhar-Kendall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. D. Mininni , D. C. Montgomery

In this paper we describe new classes of periodic solutions for point vortices on a plane and a sphere. They correspond to similar solutions (so-called choreographies) in celestial mechanics.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Borisov , I. S. Mamaev , A. A. Kilin