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Spin-orbit torque arising from the spin-orbit-coupled surface states of topological insulators enables current-induced control of magnetization with high efficiency. Here, alternating-current (AC) driven magnetization reversal is…

We propose a surface-edge state theory for half quantized Hall conductance of surface states in topological insulators. The gap opening of a single Dirac cone for the surface states in a weak magnetic field is demonstrated. We find a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-29 Rui-Lin Chu , Junren Shi , Shun-Qing Shen

Two-dimensional topological insulators possess two counter propagating edge channels with op- posite spin direction. Recent experimental progress allowed to create ferromagnetic topological insulators realizing a quantum anomalous Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Matthias Götte , Michael Joppe , Thomas Dahm

Condensed matter realization of a single Dirac cone of fermions in two dimensions is a long-standing issue. Here we report the discovery of a single gapless Dirac cone of half-quantized Hall conductance in a magnetically-doped topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Jin-Yu Zou , Rui Chen , Bo Fu , Huan-Wen Wang , Zi-Ang Hu , Shun-Qing Shen

We study the conductance of a time-reversal symmetric helical electronic edge coupled antiferromagnetically to a magnetic impurity, employing analytical and numerical approaches. The impurity can reduce the perfect conductance $G_0$ of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-15 Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Daniel May , Frithjof B. Anders

Axion insulators possess a quantized axion field $\theta=\pi$ protected by combined lattice and time-reversal symmetry, holding great potential for device applications in layertronics and quantum computing. Here, we propose a high-spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 Shuai Li , Ming Gong , Yu-Hang Li , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

The hexagonal warping effect on transport properties and Goos-H\"anchen (GH) lateral shift of electrons on the surface of a topological insulator with a potential barrier is investigated theoretically. Due to the warped Fermi surface for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Hassan Ghadiri , Alireza Saffarzadeh

Recent research in 2-dimensional (2D) topological matter has generalized the notion of edge states from chiral to antichiral configurations with the same propagating direction at parallel edges, revealing a rich variety of robust transport…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Xian-Hao Wei , Xi-Wang Luo , Mu Yang , Yu-Wei Liao , Jin-Shi Xu , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou

We calculate the frequency-dependent shot noise in the edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator coupled to a magnetic impurity with spin $S=1/2$ of arbitrary anisotropy. If the anisotropy is absent, the noise is purely thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-15 K. E. Nagaev , S. V. Remizov , D. S. Shapiro

Helical edge modes of 2D topological insulators are supposed to be protected from time-reversal invariant elastic backscattering. Yet substantial deviations from the perfect conductance are typically observed experimentally down to very low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 V. D. Kurilovich , P. D. Kurilovich , I. S. Burmistrov , M. Goldstein

Helical edge modes are characteristic of topological insulators in two dimensions. This paper demonstrates that helical edge modes remain across transitions to ordinary insulators or to semimetals under certain condition. Straight and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Shijun Mao , Yoshio Kuramoto

Occurrence of topological Anderson insulator (TAI) in HgTe quantum well suggests that when time-reversal symmetry (TRS) is maintained, the pertinent topological phase transition, marked by re-entrant $2e^2/h$ quantized conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Ying Su , Y. Avishai , X. R. Wang

Quantum Hall edge modes are chiral while quantum spin Hall edge modes are helical. However, unlike chiral edge modes which always occur in topological systems, quasi-helical edge modes may arise in a trivial insulator too. These trivial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Arjun Mani , Colin Benjamin

We propose an ac current source that can be tuned from a pure charge to a pure spin current source. The device consists of two mesoscopic capacitors attached to a two-dimensional strip of a topological insulator. The change from charge to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 Patrick P. Hofer , Hugo Aramberri , Christoph Schenke , Pierre A. L. Delplace

The current through a helical edge state of a quantum-spin-Hall insulator may be fully transmitted through a magnetically gapped region due to a combination of spin-transfer torque and spin pumping [Meng {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 90},…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 P. G. Silvestrov , P. Recher , P. W. Brouwer

Spin-momentum helical locking is one of the most important properties of the nontrivial topological surface states (TSS) in 3D topological insulators (TI). It underlies the iconic topological protection (suppressing elastic backscattering)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jifa Tian , Isaac Childres , Helin Cao , Shen Tian , Ireneusz Miotkowski , Yong P. Chen

Three-dimensional topological insulators are characterized by the presence of a bandgap in their bulk and gapless Dirac fermions at their surfaces. New physical phenomena originating from the presence of the Dirac fermions are predicted to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-12 B. Sacepe , J. B. Oostinga , J. Li , A. Ubaldini , N. J. G. Couto , E. Giannini , A. F. Morpurgo

We study two-terminal transport through two-dimensional periodically driven systems in which all bulk Floquet eigenstates are localized by disorder. We focus on the Anomalous Floquet-Anderson Insulator (AFAI) phase, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Arijit Kundu , Mark Rudner , Erez Berg , Netanel H. Lindner

The manipulation of the helical edge states of two-dimensional topological insulators is crucial for the development of technological applications. Recently, an important step forward, namely, the experimental realization of a quantum point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 C. Fleckenstein , N. Traverso Ziani , L. Privitera , M. Sassetti , B. Trauzettel

Axion insulators are 3D magnetic higher-order topological insulators protected by inversion-symmetry that exhibit hinge-localized chiral channels and induce quantized topological magnetoelectric effects. Recent research has suggested that…