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This review presents the current state of work on QSO hosts and companions at redshifts above 1. This includes the properties of QSO host galaxies, such as size, scale length, and luminosity, and morphology, as they appear to change with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. B. Hutchings

It was previously shown from the redshifts and positions of the compact, high-redshift objects near the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 that they appear to have been ejected from the center of the galaxy in at least four similarly structured…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Bell

We provide a simple theoretical model for the quasar luminosity function at high redshifts that naturally reproduces the statistical properties of the luminous SDSS quasar sample at redshifts z~4.3 and z>5.7. Our model is based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb

We have been conducting an imaging survey to detect host galaxies of radio-quiet QSOs at high redshift (z = 2), in order to compare them with those of radio-loud objects. Six QSOs were observed in the R passband with the auxiliary port of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Aretxaga , B. J. Boyle , R. J. Terlevich

If active galaxies are defined as extragalactic objects with appreciably non thermal spectra then a continuity exists in redshift from the highest redshift quasars to low redshift Seyferts, AGNs and allied galaxies. Evidence is discussed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-19 H. Arp

Quasars with a high redshift (z) are important to understand the evolution processes of galaxies in the early universe. However only a few of these distant objects are known to this date. The costs of building and operating a 10-metre class…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-29 Kai Lars Polsterer , Peter-Christian Zinn , Fabian Gieseke

X-ray observations provide a unique probe of the accretion disk corona of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). In this paper, we present a uniform \emph{Chandra} X-ray data analysis of a sample of 152 $z\geq4.5$ quasars. We firmly detect 46…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-26 Jiang-Tao Li , Feige Wang , Jinyi Yang , Joel N. Bregman , Xiaohui Fan , Yuchen Zhang

We present a sample of 12 Quasi-Stellar Objects (QSOs) potentially acting as strong gravitational lenses on background Emission Line Galaxies (ELG) or Lyman-$\alpha$ Emitters (LAEs) selected selected through a systematic search of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-13 Romain A. Meyer , Timothée Delubac , Jean-Paul Kneib , Frédéric Courbin

This paper presents the first results of a survey for bright quasars (V < 14.5 and R<15.4) covering the North Hemisphere at galactic latitudes |b|>30. The photometric database is derived from the GSC and USNO catalogs. Quasars are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Grazian , S. Cristiani , V. D'Odorico , A. Omizzolo , A. Pizzella

We present the mean spectral energy distribution (SED) of a sample of optically selected quasars (QSOs) at redshifts of $1 \le z \le 5$. To derive it, we exploit photometric information from SDSS, UKIDSS, and WISE surveys in combination…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-19 Federico Bianchini , Giulio Fabbian , Andrea Lapi , Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo , Roberto Gilli , Carlo Baccigalupi

We use 38 C IV quasar (QSO) reverberation-mapped (RM) observations, which span eight orders of magnitude in luminosity and the redshift range $0.001064 \leq z \leq 3.368$, to simultaneously constrain cosmological-model and QSO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-08 Shulei Cao , Michal Zajaček , Swayamtrupta Panda , Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Bożena Czerny , Bharat Ratra

Strongly lensed quasars with time-delay measurements are well known to provide the "time-delay distances" $D_{\Delta t}=(1+z_L)D_LD_S/D_{LS}$ and the angular diameter distances to lens galaxies $D_L$. These two kinds of distances give…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-19 Kai Liao

In the deepest optically identified X-ray survey yet performed, we have identified 32 X-ray selected QSOs to a flux limit of 2x10^{-15} erg cm^{-2} s^{-1} (0.5-2 keV). The survey, performed with the ROSAT PSPC, has 89% spectroscopic…

We present near-infrared imaging of the host galaxies of 17 quasars in the redshift range 1 < z < 2, carried out at the ESO VLT UT1 8m telescope under excellent seeing conditions (~0.4 arcsec). The sample includes radio-loud (RLQ) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Falomo , J. K. Kotilainen , C. Pagani , R. Scarpa , A. Treves

It has been known for over three decades that the monochromatic X-ray and UV luminosities in quasars are correlated, though non-linearly. This offers the possibility of using high-z quasars as standard candles for cosmological testing. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Fulvio Melia

Our goals are (i) to search for BAO and large-scale structure in current QSO survey data and (ii) to use these and simulation/forecast results to assess the science case for a new, >10x larger, QSO survey. We first combine the SDSS, 2QZ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-01 U. Sawangwit , T. Shanks , S. M. Croom , M. J. Drinkwater , S. Fine , D. Parkinson , Nicholas P. Ross

A recently discovered inverse correlation between QSO redshift and long-term continuum variability timescales was suggested to be the signature of microlensing on cosmological scales (Hawkins 1993). A general theoretical method for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tal Alexander

We present an empirical investigation of the colors of quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometric system. The sample studied includes 2625 quasars with SDSS photometry. The quasars are distributed in a 2.5 degree wide stripe…

The study of absorptions along the lines of sight to bright high-$z$ QSOs is an invaluable cosmological tool that provides a wealth of information on the inter-/circum-galactic medium, Dark Matter, primordial elements, reionization,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Calderone G. , Boutsia K. , Cristiani S. , Grazian A. , Amorin R. , D'Odorico V. , Cupani G. , Fontanot F. , Salvato M

In this paper, we present a cosmological model-independent test for the cosmic opacity at high redshifts ($z\sim5$). We achieve this with the opacity-dependent luminosity distances derived from nonlinear relation between X-ray and UV…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Yuting Liu , Shuaibo Geng , Yujie Lian