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We report on a new estimate of the QSO X-ray luminosity function and its evolution with redshift based on a sample of 107 QSOs detected at faint X-ray fluxes, $S{\rm(0.5-2\,keV)}>4\times10^{-15}\,$\ergcms , with the {\it ROSAT} X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. J. Boyle , T. Shanks , I. Georgantopoulos , G. C. Stewart , R. E. Griffiths

We explore the evolution of the X-ray luminosity function of quasars and the intrinsic correlation between the X-ray and 2500\AA $\,$ ultraviolet luminosities, utilizing techniques verified in previous works and a sample of over 4000…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-02 J. Singal , S. Mutchnick , V. Petrosian

A simple estimate of the photometric redshift would prove invaluable to forthcoming continuum surveys on the next generation of large radio telescopes, as well as mitigating the existing bias towards the most optically bright sources. While…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 S. J. Curran , J. P. Moss

We present results from a mini-survey of relatively high redshift (1.7 < z < 4) gravitationally lensed radio-quiet quasars observed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory and with XMM-Newton. The lensing magnification effect allows us to search…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xinyu Dai , George Chartas , Michael Eracleous , Gordon P. Garmire

We present a well-designed sample of more than 1000 type 1 quasars at $3.5<z<5$ and derive UV quasar luminosity functions (QLFs) in this redshift range. These quasars were selected using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) imaging data in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 Zhiwei Pan , Linhua Jiang , Xiaohui Fan , Jin Wu , Jinyi Yang

The X-ray luminosity function of distant (3<z<5.1) unabsorbed quasars has been measured. A sample of distant high-luminosity quasars ($10^{45} \leq L_{{\rm X},2-10} < 7.5 \times 10^{45}$ erg/s in the 2--10 keV energy band) from the catalog…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-21 G. A. Khorunzhev , S. Yu. Sazonov , R. A. Burenin

Quasars have been proposed as a new class of standard candles analogous to Supernovae, as their large redshift range and high luminosities make them excellent candidates. Reverberation mapping (RM) method enables to estimate the distance to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Bożena Czerny , Damian Kawka , Vladimir Karas , Swayamtrupta Panda , Michal Zajaček , Piotr T. Życki

Accurate redshift measurements are essential for studying the evolution of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) and their role in cosmic structure formation. While spectroscopic redshifts provide high precision, they are impractical for the vast…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-08 Jeremy P. Moss , Stephen J. Curran , Yvette C. Perrott

A comprehensive set of all available magnitudes, colors and redshifts for optically identified QSO absorbers is compiled from the literature. This results in a largely unbiased sample of galaxies at high redshifts, the size of the sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ulrich Lindner , Uta Fritze - von Alvensleben , Klaus J. Fricke

The QSO luminosity function at z>5 provides strong constraints on models of joint evolution of QSO and their hosts. However, these observations are challenging because the low space densities of these objects necessitate surveying of large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-05 Fabio Fontanot , Rachel S. Somerville , Sebastian Jester

Quasar redshifts require the best possible precision and accuracy for a number of applications, such as setting the velocity scale for outflows as well as measuring small-scale quasar-quasar clustering. The most reliable redshift standard…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Michelle Mason , Michael Brotherton , Adam Myers

We use 78 reverberation-measured Mg II time-lag quasars (QSOs) in the redshift range $0.0033 \leq z \leq 1.89$ to constrain cosmological parameters in six different cosmological models. The basis of our method is the use of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-28 Narayan Khadka , Zhefu Yu , Michal Zajaček , Mary Loli Martinez-Aldama , Bożena Czerny , Bharat Ratra

We present a model for the cosmological evolution of quasars (QSOs) under the assumption that they are powered by massive accreting black holes. Accretion flows around massive black holes make a transition from high radiative efficiency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Insu Yi

We obtain a sample of 87 radio-loud QSOs in the redshift range 3.6<z<4.4 by cross-correlating sources in the FIRST radio survey S{1.4GHz} > 1 mJy with star-like objects having r <20.2 in SDSS Data Release 7. Of these 87 QSOs, 80 are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Tuccillo , J. I. Gonzalez-Serrano , C. R. Benn

In the framework of the Wave Universe concept it is shown, that the genesis of redshifts can be connected with the intra-system (endogenous) processes, which take place in astronomical systems. The existance of extremal redshift objects…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Chechelnitsky

Machine learning techniques, specifically the k-nearest neighbour algorithm applied to optical band colours, have had some success in predicting photometric redshifts of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs): Although the mean of differences between…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 S. J. Curran

We examine the clustering of galaxies around a sample of 20 luminous low redshift (z<0.30) quasars observed with the Wide Field Camera-2 on the Hubble Space Telescope. The HST resolution makes possible galaxy identification brighter than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Karl B. Fisher , John N. Bahcall , Sofia Kirhakos , Donald P. Schneider

We report on deep imaging in 2 filters with the PC2 camera of HST, of five QSOs at redshift ~2, with a range of optical and radio luminosity. The observations included a suite of PSF observations which were used to construct new PSF models,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Hutchings , D. Frenette , R. Hanisch , J. Mo , P. J. Dumont , D. C. Redding , S. G. Neff

We study the observational signatures of a potential population of low-luminosity quasars at high redshifts in a LambdaCDM cosmology. We derive the evolution of the quasar luminosity function at fainter luminosities and higher redshifts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Zoltan Haiman , Abraham Loeb

It is unclear how galaxies and their central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) co-evolve across cosmic time, especially for the non-local universe ($z \gtrsim 0.5$). The High-$z$ Universe probed via Lensing by QSOs (HULQ) project proposes to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 Yoon Chan Taak , Myungshin Im