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The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a wide-field, multi-object spectrograph accommodating 2394 fibers to observe the sky at the prime focus of the Subaru telescope. The software system to operate a spectroscopic survey is structured by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Atsushi Shimono , Naoyuki Tamura , Naruhisa Takato , Naoki Yasuda , Nao Suzuki , Craig P. Loomis , Robert H. Lupton , Yuki Moritani , Kiyoto Yabe

The Python Sky Model (PySM) is a Python package used by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments to simulate maps, in HEALPix pixelization, of the various diffuse astrophysical components of Galactic emission relevant at CMB…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Andrea Zonca , Ben Thorne , Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff , Julian Borrill

Youpi stands for "YOUpi is your processing PIpeline". It is a portable, easy to use web application providing high level functionalities to perform data reduction on scientific FITS images. It is built on top of open source processing tools…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-08 M. Monnerville , G. Sémah

Modern telescopes generate increasingly large and diverse datasets, often consisting of complex and morphologically rich structures. To efficiently explore such data requires automated methods that can extract and organize physically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Per Bjerkeli , Jouni Kainulainen , Maria Carmen Toribio , Leon Boschman , Otoniel Maya Lucas

Black-box optimization (BBO) has a broad range of applications, including automatic machine learning, experimental design, and database knob tuning. However, users still face challenges when applying BBO methods to their problems at hand…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Huaijun Jiang , Yu Shen , Yang Li , Beicheng Xu , Sixian Du , Wentao Zhang , Ce Zhang , Bin Cui

Data processing pipelines represent an important slice of the astronomical software library that include chains of processes that transform raw data into valuable information via data reduction and analysis. In this work we present Corral,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Juan B. Cabral , Bruno Sánchez , Martín Beroiz , Mariano Domínguez , Marcelo Lares , Sebastián Gurovich , Pablo Granitto

Python has become the programming language of choice for research and industry projects related to data science, machine learning, and deep learning. Since optimization is an inherent part of these research fields, more optimization related…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Julian Blank , Kalyanmoy Deb

The CHIRON spectrometer is a new high-resolution, fiber-fed instrument on the 1.5 meter telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-America Observatory (CTIO). To optimize use of the instrument and limited human resources, we have designed an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 John M. Brewer , Matthew Giguere , Debra A. Fischer

The Data Management team of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory has developed a data description language and toolset, Felis, for defining the semantics and metadata of its public-facing data catalogs. Felis uses a rich Pydantic data model for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 Jeremy McCormick , Gregory P. Dubois-Felsmann , Andrei Salnikov , Brian Van Klaveren , Tim Jenness

FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) is a common format for astronomical data storage. It was first standardised in the early 1980s. Even though astronomical data is now processed mostly using software, visual data inspection by a human…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-19 Matwey Kornilov , Konstantin Malanchev

In the near future, autonomous space systems will compose many of the deployed spacecraft. Their tasks will involve autonomous rendezvous and proximity operations with large structures, such as inspections, assembly, and maintenance of…

APECS is the distributed control system of the new Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) telescope located on the Llano de Chajnantor at an altitude of 5107 m in the Atacama desert in northern Chile. APECS is based on Atacama Large…

PYROBOCOP is a lightweight Python-based package for control and optimization of robotic systems described by nonlinear Differential Algebraic Equations (DAEs). In particular, the package can handle systems with contacts that are described…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Arvind U. Raghunathan , Devesh K. Jha , Diego Romeres

As new large-scale astronomical surveys greatly increase the number of objects targeted and discoveries made, the requirement for efficient follow-up observations is crucial. Adaptive optics imaging, which compensates for the image-blurring…

Computer simulation has become one of the most important tools in scientific research in many disciplines. Benefiting from the dynamical trajectories regulated by versatile interatomic interactions, various material properties can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-28 Y. -C. Hu , J. Tian

Operator-splitting methods are widespread in the numerical solution of differential equations, especially the initial-value problems in ordinary differential equations that arise from a method-of-lines discretization of partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Victoria Guenter , Siqi Wei , Raymond J. Spiteri

Many different scientific applications require sub-micro arcsecond precision astrometry, including researching rocky exoplanets in the vicinity of the Sun and studying dark matter. The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is a promising…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Manon Lizzana , Fabien Malbet , Alain Leger , Fabrice Pancher , Sébastien Soler , Hugo Rousset , Thierry Lepine , Julien Michelot , Yahya Er-Rahmaouy , Youssef Bakka

With the development of widely available commercial eye trackers, the use of eye tracking and pupillometry have become prevalent tools in cognitive research, both in industry and academia. However, dealing with pupil recordings often proves…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-11 Helia Relaño-Iborra , Per Bækgaard

The approach of Observational Astronomy is mainly aimed at the construction of larger aperture telescopes, more sensitive detectors and broader wavelength coverage. Certainly fruitful, this approach turns out to be not completely fulfilling…

The explosion of data and its ever increasing complexity in the last few years, has made MLOps systems more prone to failure, and new tools need to be embedded in such systems to avoid such failure. In this demo, we will introduce crucial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Indradumna Banerjee , Dinesh Ghanta , Girish Nautiyal , Pradeep Sanchana , Prateek Katageri , Atin Modi