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It was argued in \cite{DallAgata:2022abm} that the Volkov-Akulov (VA) model as well as similar models in supergravity and the related KKLT model in string theory, suffer from tachyonic instabilities due to goldstino condensation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Timm Wrase , Yusuke Yamada

We present two types of obstacles for constructing de Sitter space in supersymmetric theories that appear as effective theories of quantum gravity. The first obstacle concerns de Sitter critical points in extended supergravity with charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-06 Maxim Emelin

We study the effective field theory of KKLT and LVS moduli stabilisation scenarios coupled to an anti-D3-brane at the tip of a warped throat. We describe the presence of the anti-brane in terms of a nilpotent goldstino superfield in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-23 Luis Aparicio , Fernando Quevedo , Roberto Valandro

We find new realizations of Volkov-Akulov-Starobinsky supergravity, i.e. Starobinsky inflationary models in supergravity coupled to a nilpotent superfield describing Volkov-Akulov goldstino. Our constructions are based on the no-scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-23 Yermek Aldabergenov

An important ingredient in the construction of phenomenologically viable superstring models is the uplifting of Anti-de Sitter supersymmetric critical points in the moduli sector to metastable Minkowski or de Sitter vacua with broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Ana Achucarro , Kepa Sousa

We show that different (brane and constrained superfield) descriptions for the Volkov-Akulov goldstino coupled to N=1, D=4 supergravity with matter produce similar wide classes of models with spontaneously broken local supersymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Igor Bandos , Markus Heller , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Luca Martucci , Dmitri Sorokin

The minimal Starobinsky supergravity with the inflaton (scalaron) and the goldstino in a massive vector supermultiplet is coupled to the dilaton-axion chiral superfield with the no-scale K\"ahler potential and a superpotential. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Yermek Aldabergenov , Shuntaro Aoki , Sergei V. Ketov

The KKLT construction of de Sitter vacua includes an uplifting term coming from an anti-D3-brane. Here we show how this term can arise via spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry, based on the emergence of a nilpotent chiral supermultiplet on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-22 Renata Kallosh , Timm Wrase

We study supergravity theories with supersymmetry intrinsically non-linearly realized supported only by four-form flux. We demonstrate that supersymmetry can be restored by the evaporation of the goldstino multiplet. Such procedure requires…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Fotis Farakos , Alex Kehagias , Nikolaos Liatsos

We provide an accessible review to the eta problem in brane-antibrane inflation and a recently proposed solution. The description of the antibrane by means of nonlinearly realized supersymmetry suggests a simple stabilization mechanism for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Gonzalo Villa

We derive the perturbative four-dimensional effective theory describing heterotic M-theory with branes and anti-branes in the bulk space. The back-reaction of both the branes and anti-branes is explicitly included. To first order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James Gray , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

We consider the stability of non-supersymmetric critical points of general N=4 supergravities. A powerful method to analyse this issue based on the sGoldstino direction has been developed for minimal supergravity. We adapt this to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-29 Andrea Borghese , Diederik Roest

The infinite-U three-band Hubbard model is considered in order to describe the CuO_2 planes of the high temperature superconducting cuprates. The charge instabilities are investigated when the model is extended with a nearest-neighbor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Becca , F. Bucci , M. Grilli

Some of the most well-celebrated constructions of metastable de Sitter vacua from string theory, such as the KKLT proposal, involve the interplay of gaugino condensation on a D7-brane stack and an uplift by a positive tension object. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-12 Yuta Hamada , Arthur Hebecker , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

Several models of inflection point inflation with the volume modulus as the inflaton are investigated. Non-perturbative superpotentials containing two gaugino condensation terms or one such term with threshold corrections are considered. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 Marcin Badziak , Marek Olechowski

We find a mechanism by which antibranes placed in a warped deformed conifold throat can destroy the stabilization of the size of the sphere at the tip, collapsing it to zero size. This conifold destabilization mechanism can be avoided by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Iosif Bena , Emilian Dudas , Mariana Graña , Severin Lüst

We analyze the interplay between K\"ahler moduli stabilization and chaotic inflation in supergravity. While heavy moduli decouple from inflation in the supersymmetric limit, supersymmetry breaking generically introduces non-decoupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Wilfried Buchmuller , Emilian Dudas , Lucien Heurtier , Alexander Westphal , Clemens Wieck , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

The stabilization of one-dimensional solitons by a nonlinear lattice against the critical collapse in the focusing quintic medium is a challenging issue. We demonstrate that this purpose can be achieved by combining a…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-01 Jincheng Shi , Jianhua Zeng , Boris A. Malomed

We analyze the structure of gaugino interactions on D7-branes from a 10d perspective. This is essential if one wants to lift the standard 4d approach to type IIB moduli stabilization to 10d. In particular, a 10d picture has recently been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Yuta Hamada , Arthur Hebecker , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

We construct Supergravity models where the goldstino multiplet has a gravitational origin, being dual to the chiral curvature superfield. Supersymmetry is nonlinearly realized due to a nilpotent constraint, while the goldstino arises from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-15 E. Dudas , S. Ferrara , A. Kehagias , A. Sagnotti
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