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This paper is the first attempt to formalize a new field of economics; studding the Intangibles Goods available on the Internet. We are taking advantage of the digital world's specific rules, in particular the zero marginal cost, to propose…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2014-05-09 Laurent Fournier

We are living in an age in which digitization will connect more and more physical assets with IT systems and where IoT endpoints will generate a wealth of valuable data. Companies, individual users, and organizations alike therefore have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Kwok Cheung , Michael Huth , Laurence Kirk , Leif-Nissen Lundbæk , Rodolphe Marques , Jan Petsche

Extensive data processing is becoming commonplace in many fields of science. Distributing data to processing sites and providing methods to share the data with collaborators efficiently has become essential. The Open Science Data Federation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Fabio Andrijauskas , Derek Weitzel , Frank Wuerthwein

The Non-Fungible Token (NFT) market is mushrooming in recent years. The concept of NFT originally comes from a token standard of Ethereum, aiming to distinguish each token with distinguishable signs. This type of token can be bound with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Qin Wang , Rujia Li , Qi Wang , Shiping Chen

Blockchains with smart contracts are distributed ledger systems that achieve block-state consistency among distributed nodes by only allowing deterministic operations of smart contracts. However, the power of smart contracts is enabled by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Sangdon Park , Osbert Bastani , Taesoo Kim

Cryptocurrency can be understood as a digital asset transacted among participants in the crypto economy. Every cryptocurrency must have an associated Blockchain. Blockchain is a Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) which supports…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Carlos Alberto Durigan Junior , Fernando Jose Barbin Laurindo

Tezos is a smart-contract blockchain. Tezos smart contracts are written in a low-level stack-based language called Michelson. This article gives an overview of efforts using the Coq proof assistant to have stronger guarantees on Michelson…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Bruno Bernardo , Raphaël Cauderlier , Guillaume Claret , Arvid Jakobsson , Basile Pesin , Julien Tesson

The aim of this work is to study the use of decentralization and smart contracts on blockchain networks. We investigate the implementation and use of smart contracts on the platforms Bitcoin, Ethereum and Hyperledger Fabric. Additionally,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Theodosis Mourouzis , Jayant Tandon

Due to the growing concerns for sustainable development, supply chains seek to invest in social sustainability issues to seize more market share in today's competitive business environment. This study aims to develop a coordination scheme…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Mahdi Ebrahimzadeh-Afrouzi , Masoud Asadpour Ahmadchali

Stablecoins are digital assets designed to maintain a stable value, typically pegged to traditional currencies. Despite their growing prominence, many stablecoins have struggled to consistently meet stability expectations, and their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Francesco De Sclavis , Giuseppe Galano , Aldo Glielmo , Matteo Nardelli

We propose a smart contract that allows two mutually distrusting parties to transact any non-digital good or service by deploying a smart contract on a blockchain to act as escrow. The contract settles disputes by letting parties wager that…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Nikolaj Ignatieff Schwartzbach

Blockchain technology has evolved from being an immutable ledger of transactions for cryptocurrencies to a programmable interactive the environment for building distributed reliable applications. Although, blockchain technology has been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Aravind Ramachandran , Dr. Murat Kantarcioglu

This paper delves into the spectrum of credit risks associated with decentralized stablecoin issuance, ranging from overcollateralized lending to business-to-business credit. It examines the mechanisms, risks, and mitigation strategies at…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2024-11-22 Yuval Boneh , Ethan Jones

Cryptocurrency is a novel exploration of a form of currency that proposes a decentralized electronic payment scheme based on blockchain technology and cryptographic theory. While cryptocurrency has the security characteristics of being…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Zekai Liu , Xiaoqi Li

This report documents the process that led to the NSF Workshop on "Sustainable Computing for Sustainability" held in April 2024 at NSF in Alexandria, VA, and reports on its findings. The workshop's primary goals were to (i) advance the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Roch Guérin , Amy McGovern , Klara Nahrstedt

In this work, we investigate how the governance features of a managed currency (e.g., a fiat currency) can be built into a cryptocurrency in order to leverage potential benefits found in the use of blockchain technology and smart contracts.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Peter Mell

Digital money tokens have attracted the attention of financial institutions, central banks, regulators, international associations and fintechs. Their research and experimentation with digital money tokens has included creating innovative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Shreepad Shukla

Digitalization has led to radical changes in the distribution of goods across various sectors. The tendency is to move from traditional buyer-seller markets to subscription-based on-demand "smart" matching platforms enabled by pervasive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-04 Pedro H. J. Nardelli , Hafiz Majid Hussein , Arun Narayanan , Yongheng Yang

We suggest the re-introduction of bartering to create a cryptocurrencyless, currencyless, and moneyless economy segment. We contend that a barter economy would benefit enterprises, individuals, governments and societies. For instance, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Carlos Molina-Jimenez , Hazem Danny Al Nakib , Linmao Song , Ioannis Sfyrakis , Jon Crowcroft

We introduce random survival forests, a random forests method for the analysis of right-censored survival data. New survival splitting rules for growing survival trees are introduced, as is a new missing data algorithm for imputing missing…

Applications · Statistics 2008-11-12 Hemant Ishwaran , Udaya B. Kogalur , Eugene H. Blackstone , Michael S. Lauer