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We provide a direct and elementary proof of the fact that the category of Nachbin's compact ordered spaces is dually equivalent to an Aleph_1-ary variety of algebras. Further, we show that Aleph_1 is a sharp bound: compact ordered spaces…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Marco Abbadini , Luca Reggio

We begin with the existence of groups with trivial duals for cardinals aleph_n (n in omega). Then we derive results about strongly aleph_n-free abelian groups of cardinality aleph_n (n in omega) with prescribed free, countable endomorphism…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

Let S be a subsemigroup of an abelian torsion-free group G. If S is a positive cone of G, then all C*-algebras generated by faithful isometrical non-unitary representations of S are canonically isomorphic. Proved by Murphy, this statement…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-04 M. A. Aukhadiev , V. H. Tepoyan

Given any strong orbit equivalence class of minimal Cantor systems and any cardinal number that is finite, countable, or the continuum, we show that there exists a minimal subshift within the given class whose number of asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Haritha Cheriyath , Sebastián Donoso

The classes of slender and cotorsion-free abelian groups are axiomatizable in the infinitary logics L_{infty,omega_1} and L_{infty,omega}, respectively. The Baer-Specker group Z^omega is not L_{infty,omega_1}-equivalent to a slender group.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oren Kolman , Saharon Shelah

We prove an "abelian, locally compact" Whitehead theorem in fine shape: A fine shape morphism between locally connected finite-dimensional locally compact separable metrizable spaces with trivial $\pi_0$ and $\pi_1$ is a fine shape…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Sergey A. Melikhov

We classify up to coarse equivalence all countable abelian groups of finite torsion free rank. The Q-cohomological dimension and the torsion free rank are the two invariants that give us such classification. We also prove that any countable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-05 J. Higes

Let $G$ be a connected semi-simple algebraic group of adjoint type over an algebraically closed field, and let $\overline{G}$ be the wonderful compactification of $G$. For a fixed pair $(B, B^-)$ of opposite Borel subgroups of $G$, we look…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-08 Xuhua He , Jiang-Hua Lu

We prove that no quantifier-free formula in the language of group theory can define the $\aleph_1$-half graph in a Polish group, thus generalising some results from [6]. We then pose some questions on the space of groups of automorphisms of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

Every infinite group $G$ of regular cardinality can be partitioned $G=A_1\cup A_2$ so that $G\neq FA_1$, $G\neq FA_2$ for every subset $F\subset G$ of cardinality $|F|<|G|$. The first author asked whether the same is true for each group $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Igor Protasov , Sergii Slobodianiuk

We study effectively inseparable (e.i.) pre-lattices (i.e. structures of the form $L=\langle \omega, \wedge, \lor, 0, 1, \leq_L\rangle$ where $\omega$ denotes the set of natural numbers and the following hold: $\wedge, \lor$ are binary…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Uri Andrews , Andrea Sorbi

It is consistent that for every n >= 2, every stationary subset of omega_n consisting of ordinals of cofinality omega_k where k = 0 or k <= n-3 reflects fully in the set of ordinals of cofinality omega_{n-1}. We also show that this result…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Thomas Jech , Saharon Shelah

Combining stationary reflection (a compactness property) with the failure of SCH (an instance of non-compactness) has been a long-standing theme. We obtain this at $\aleph_{\omega_1}$, answering a question of Ben-Neria, Hayut, and Unger: We…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Tom Benhamou , Dima Sinapova

Let Wh^w(G) be the K_1-group of square matrices over the integral group ring ZG which are not necessarily invertible but induce weak isomorphisms after passing to Hilbert space completions. Let D(G) be the division closure of ZG in the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Peter Linnell , Wolfgang Lück

It is proved that a discrete group $G$ is amenable if and only if for every unitary representation of $G$ in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space $\cal H$ the maximal uniform compactification of the unit sphere $\s_{\cal H}$ has a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Vladimir Pestov

We show that for a weighted Lipschitz operator $\omega\widehat{f}$, certain linear properties are equivalent. Specifically, we prove that compactness, strict singularity, and strict cosingularity are all equivalent to the property of not…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Mathis Lemay

For certain uncountable cardinals $\kappa$ we produce a group of cardinality $\kappa$ which is freely indecomposable, strongly $\kappa$-free, and whose abelianization is free abelian of rank $\kappa$. The construction takes place in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Samuel M. Corson

We show that pseudovarieties of finitely generated algebras, i.e., classes $C$ of finitely generated algebras closed under finite products, homomorphic images, and subalgebras, can be described via a uniform structure $U$ on the free…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Mai Gehrke , Michael Pinsker

Complete Boolean algebras proved to be an important tool in topology and set theory. Two of the most prominent examples are B(kappa), the algebra of Borel sets modulo measure zero ideal in the generalized Cantor space {0,1}^kappa equipped…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah , Jindřich Zapletal

We answer a question of Shelah by showing that it is consistent that every set of ordinals of cofinality omega_1 in I[omega_2] is nonstationary if and only if it is consistent that that there is a kappa^+ Mahlo cardinal kappa.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William J. Mitchell