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Large Language Models (LLMs) have become an essential tool in the programmer's toolkit, but their tendency to hallucinate code can be used by malicious actors to introduce vulnerabilities to broad swathes of the software supply chain. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Arjun Krishna , Erick Galinkin , Leon Derczynski , Jeffrey Martin

Logging plays a crucial role in software engineering because it is key to perform various tasks including debugging, performance analysis, and detection of anomalies. Despite the importance of log data, the practice of logging still suffers…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Keyur Patel , Joao Faccin , Abdelwahab Hamou-Lhadj , Ingrid Nunes

In this paper, we analyze the security of programming languages and their execution environments (compilers and interpreters) with respect to Spectre attacks. The analysis shows that only 16 out of 42 execution environments have mitigations…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Amir Naseredini , Stefan Gast , Martin Schwarzl , Pedro Miguel Sousa Bernardo , Amel Smajic , Claudio Canella , Martin Berger , Daniel Gruss

In cryptography, encryption is the process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge. This is usually done for secrecy, and typically for confidential communications. Encryption can also be used for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Kostas Zotos , Andreas Litke

Background: Previous studies have shown that up to 99.59 % of the Java apps using crypto APIs misuse the API at least once. However, these studies have been conducted on Java and C, while empirical studies for other languages are missing.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Anna-Katharina Wickert , Lars Baumgärtner , Florian Breitfelder , Mira Mezini

Online hate speech proliferation has created a difficult problem for social media platforms. A particular challenge relates to the use of coded language by groups interested in both creating a sense of belonging for its users and evading…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Dhanush Kikkisetti , Raza Ul Mustafa , Wendy Melillo , Roberto Corizzo , Zois Boukouvalas , Jeff Gill , Nathalie Japkowicz

With generative AI becoming widespread, the existence of AI-based programming assistants for developers is no surprise. Developers increasingly use them for their work, including generating code to fulfil the data protection requirements…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Kashumi Madampe , John Grundy , Nalin Arachchilage

Coding standards and good practices are fundamental to a disciplined approach to software projects, whatever programming languages they employ. Prolog programming can benefit from such an approach, perhaps more than programming in other…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-05-18 Michael A. Covington , Roberto Bagnara , Richard A. O'Keefe , Jan Wielemaker , Simon Price

Information security isn't just about software and hardware -- it's at least as much about policies and processes. But the research community overwhelmingly focuses on the former over the latter, while gaping policy and process problems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Arvind Narayanan , Kevin Lee

The workshop will focus on the application of AI to problems in cyber security. Cyber systems generate large volumes of data, utilizing this effectively is beyond human capabilities. Additionally, adversaries continue to develop new…

The use of Python is noticeably growing among the scientific community, and Astronomy is not an exception. The power of Python consists of being an extremely versatile high-level language, easy to program that combines both traditional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-16 Daniel M. Faes

Background: Cyber offences, such as hacking, malware creation and distribution, and online fraud, present a substantial threat to organizations attempting to safeguard their data and information. By understanding the evolving…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Claudia Peersman , Emma Williams , Matthew Edwards , Awais Rashid

Context: In the context of exploring the art, science and engineering of programming, the question of which programming languages should be taught first has been fiercely debated since computer science teaching started in universities.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Ellen Murphy , Tom Crick , James H. Davenport

The rapid development of computer network system brings both a great convenience and new security threats for users. Network security problem generally includes network system security and data security. Specifically, it refers to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Tulasi Udupa A , Sushma Jayaram , Shreya Ganesh Hegde

This paper analyses the security contribution of typical functional-language features by examining them in the light of accepted information security principles. Imperative and functional code are compared to illustrate various cases. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-01-30 Yusuf Moosa Motara

Word clouds are frequently used to analyze and communicate text data in many domains. In order to help guide research on improving the legibility of word clouds, we have conducted a survey of their usage in Digital Humanities academia and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Rebecca M. M. Hicke , Maanya Goenka , Eric Alexander

Large language models (LLMs) are a class of powerful and versatile models that are beneficial to many industries. With the emergence of LLMs, we take a fresh look at cyber security, specifically exploring and summarizing the potential of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Dinil Mon Divakaran , Sai Teja Peddinti

In this research paper, our intent is to outline different types of malware, their means of operation, and how they are detected in order to protect yourself against such attacks. Varied permission, and limited technical resources mean that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Sebastian Grochola , Andrew Milliner

System passwords serve as critical credentials for user authentication and access control when logging into operating systems or applications. Upon entering a valid password, users pass verification to access system resources and execute…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Chaofang Shi , Zhongwen Li , Xiaoqi Li

Non-native English speakers (NNES) face multiple barriers to learning programming. These barriers can be obvious, such as the fact that programming language syntax and instruction are often in English, or more subtle, such as being afraid…