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In the past decade, natural orbital functional (NOF) approximations have emerged as prominent tools for characterizing electron correlation. Despite their effectiveness, these approaches, which rely on natural orbitals and their associated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-19 Ion Mitxelena , Mario Piris

The current work presents a natural orbital functional (NOF) for electronic systems with any spin value independent of the external potential being considered, that is, a global NOF (GNOF). It is based on a new two-index reconstruction of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Mario Piris

The Global Natural Orbital Functional (GNOF) provides a straightforward approach to capture most electron correlation effects without needing perturbative corrections or limited active spaces selection. In this work, we evaluate both the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Ion Mitxelena , Juan Felipe Huan Lew-Yee , Mario Piris

Natural orbital functional (NOF) theory offers a promising approach for studying strongly correlated systems at an affordable computational cost, with an accuracy comparable to highly demanding wavefunction-based methods. However, its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-31 Juan Felipe Huan Lew-Yee , Jorge M. del Campo , Mario Piris

The one-particle reduced density matrix functional theory in its natural orbital functional (NOF) version is used to study strongly correlated electrons. We show the ability of the Piris NOF 7 (PNOF7) to describe non-dynamic correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Ion Mitxelena , Mario Piris

This work assesses the performance of the recently proposed global natural orbital functional (GNOF) against the charge delocalization error. GNOF provides a good balance between static and dynamic electronic correlation leading to accurate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Juan Felipe Huan Lew-Yee , Mario Piris , Jorge M. del Campo

The relative stability of the singlet, triplet, and quintet spin states of Iron(II) porphyrin (FeP) represents a challenging problem for electronic structure methods. While it is currently accepted that the ground state is a triplet,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 Juan Felipe Huan Lew-Yee , Jorge M. del Campo , Mario Piris

This work deals with the problem of strongly correlated electrons in two-dimensions (2D). We give a reduced density matrix (RDM) based tool through which the ground-state energy is given as a functional of the natural orbitals and their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-26 Ion Mitxelena , Mario Piris

This work explores the ability of classical electronic structure methods to efficiently represent (compress) the information content of full configuration interaction (FCI) wave functions. We introduce a benchmark set of four hydrogen model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Nicholas H. Stair , Francesco A. Evangelista

The natural orbital functional theory (NOFT) has emerged as an alternative formalism to both density functional (DF) and wavefunction methods. In NOFT, the electronic structure is described in terms of the natural orbitals (NOs) and their…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Mario Piris , Ion Mitxelena

Natural orbital functional theory is considered for systems with one or more unpaired electrons. An extension of the Piris natural orbital functional (PNOF) based on electron pairing approach is presented, specifically, we extend the…

The correct description of nondynamic correlation by electronic structure methods not belonging to the multireference family is a challenging issue. The transition of $D_{2h}$ to $D_{4h}$ symmetry in H$_4$ molecule is among the most simple…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 Eloy Ramos-Cordoba , Xabier Lopez , Mario Piris , Eduard Matito

We review theoretical concepts and models for materials with strongly correlated d- or f electrons. We discuss low-energy effective models and the renormalized band method for Ce-based Kondo lattice systems. They are applied to the analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Fulde , Peter Thalmeier , Gertrud Zwicknagl

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) is a fundamental phenomenon in condensed matter physics and a hallmark of strong electronic correlations. Hydrogen-based systems offer a simple yet powerful model for investigating the MIT, as their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-26 Juan Felipe Huan Lew-Yee , Mario Piris

Several materials in the regime of strong spin-orbit interaction such as HgTe, the pyrochlore iridate Pr$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, and the half-Heusler compound LaPtBi, as well as various systems related to these three prototype materials, are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-03 Lukas Janssen , Igor F. Herbut

The theoretical understanding of emergent phenomena in quantum materials is one of the greatest challenges in condensed matter physics. In contrast to simple materials such as noble metals and semiconductors, macroscopic properties of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-30 Sangkook Choi , Andrey Kutepov , Kristjan Haule , Mark van Schilfgaarde , Gabriel Kotliar

The current work presents a new single-reference method for capturing at the same time the static and dynamic electron correlation. The starting-point is a determinant wavefunction formed with natural orbitals obtained from a new…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Mario Piris

This article surveys the physics of systems proximate to Mott insulators, and presents a classification using conventional and topological order parameters. This classification offers a valuable perspective on a variety of conducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 Subir Sachdev

We explore the interplay of electron-electron correlations and surface effects in the prototypical correlated insulating material, NiO. In particular, we compute the electronic structure, magnetic properties, and surface energies of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-09 I. Leonov , S. Biermann

In this paper I give a detailed account of an ab initio methodology for describing strong electronic correlations in nanoscale devices hosting transition metal atoms with open $d$- or $f$-shells. The method combines Kohn-Sham Density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Jacob
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