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Space weather refers to conditions on the Sun, in the interplanetary space and in the Earth space environment that can influence the performance and reliability of space-borne and ground-based technological systems and can endanger human…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-04 Giovanni Lapenta

The climate of Earth is susceptible to catastrophes that could threaten the longevity of human civilization. Geoengineering to reduce incoming solar radiation has been suggested as a way to mediate the warming effects of contemporary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-21 Jacob Haqq-Misra

Climate change is an existential threat to the United States and the world. Inevitably, computing will play a key role in mitigation, adaptation, and resilience in response to this threat. The needs span all areas of computing, from devices…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Nadya Bliss , Elizabeth Bradley , Claire Monteleoni

Machine learning has the potential to aid in mitigating the human effects of climate change. Previous applications of machine learning to tackle the human effects in climate change include approaches like informing individuals of their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Kyle Tilbury , Jesse Hoey

Scientific knowledge and advances are a cornerstone of modern society. They improve our understanding of the world we live in and help us navigate global challenges including emerging infectious diseases, climate change and the biodiversity…

Science is a fundamental human activity and we trust its results because it has several error-correcting mechanisms. Its is subject to experimental tests that are replicated by independent parts. Given the huge amount of information…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-03-25 Andre C. R. Martins

How are formal policies put in place to create an inclusive, equitable, safe environment? How do these differ between different communities of practice (institutions, labs, collaborations, working groups)? What policies towards a more…

Climate Change is an incredibly complicated problem that humanity faces. When many variables interact with each other, it can be difficult for humans to grasp the causes and effects of the very large-scale problem of climate change. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Theodore Wolf

The influence of human activity own the earth's atmospheric composition has never been more pronounced. Anthropogenic pollution is in fact the largest effector of the observed evolving atmospheric composition (Wallace, 2006). PM2.5 is a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Rickie Xian , Dylan Jones

These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 8, on the Instrumentation Frontier, discusses…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-24 M. Demarteau , R. Lipton , H. Nicholson , I. Shipsey , D. Akerib , A. Albayrak-Yetkin , J. Alexander , J. Anderson , M. Artuso , D. Asner , R. Ball , M. Battaglia , C. Bebek , J. Beene , Y. Benhammou , E. Bentefour , M. Bergevin , A. Bernstein , B. Bilki , E. Blucher , G. Bolla , D. Bortoletto , N. Bowden , G. Brooijmans , K. Byrum , B. Cabrera , G. Cancelo , J. Carlstrom , B. Casey , C. Chang , J. Chapman , C. H. Chen , I. Childres , D. Christian , M. Convery , W. Cooper J. Corso , J. Cumalat , P. Cushman , C. Da Via , S. Dazeley , P. Debbins , G. Deptuch , S. Dhawan , V. Di Benedetto , B. DiGiovene , Z. Djurcic , S. Dye , A. Elagin , J. Estrada , H. Evans , E. Etzion , J. Fast , C. Ferretti , P. Fisher , B. Fleming , K. Francis , P. Friedman , H. Frisch , M. Garcia-Sciveres , C. Gatto , G. Geronim , G. Gilchriese , S. Golwala , C. Grant , A. Grillo , E. Grünendahl , P. Gorham , L. Guan , G. Gutierrez , C. Haber , J. Hall , G. Haller , C. Hast , U. Heintz , T. Hemmick , D. G. Hitlin , C. Hogan , M. Hohlmann , E. Hoppe , L. Hsu , M. Huffer , K. Irwin , F. Izraelevitch , G. Jennings , M. Johnson , A. Jung , H. Kagan , C. Kenney , S. Kettell , R. Khanna , V. Khristenko , F. Krennrich , K. Kuehn , R. Kutschke , J. Learned , A. T. Lee , D. Levin , T. Liu , A. T. K. Liu , D. Lissauer , J. Love , D. Lynn , D. MacFarlane , S. Magill , S. Majewski , J. Mans , J. Maricic , P. Marleau , A. Mazzacane , D. McKinsey , J. Mehl , A. Mestvirisvilli , S. Meyer , N. Mokhov , M. Moshe , A. Mukherjee , P. Murat , S. Nahn , M. Narain , P. Nadel-Turonski , M. Newcomer , K. Nishimura , D. Nygren , E. Oberla , Y. Onel , M. Oreglia , J. Orrell , J. Paley , A. Para , S. Parker , V. Polychronakos , S. Pordes , P. Privitera , A. Prosser , M. Pyle , J. Raaf , E. Ramberg , R. Rameika , B. Rebel , J. Repond , D. Reyna , L. Ristori , R. Rivera , A. Ronzhin , R. Rusack , J. Russ , A. Ryd , H. Sadrozinski , H. Sahoo , M. C. Sanchez , C. Sanzeni , S. Schnetzer , S. Seidel , A. Seiden , I. Schmidt , A. Shenai , T. Shutt , Y. Silver , W. Smith , D. Snowden-Ifft , A. Sonnenschein , D. Southwick , L. Spiegel , M. Stanitzki , S. Striganov , D. Su , R. Sumner , R. Svoboda , M. Sweany , R. Talaga , R. Tayloe , S. Tentindo , N. Terentiev , J. Thom-Levy , C. Thorn , J. Tiffenberg , W. Trischuk , R. Tschirhart , M. Turner , D. Underwood , L. Uplegger , J. Urheim , M. Vagins , K. Van Bibber , G. Varner , R. Varner , J. Va'vra , H. Von der Lippe , R. Wagner , S. Wagner , C. Weaverdyck , H. Wenzel , A. Weinstein , M. Wetstein , A. White , R. Wigman , P. Wilson , D. Winn , P. Winter , C. Woody , L. Xia , J. Q. Xie , Z. Ye , M. F. Yeh , T. Yetkin , J. H. Yoo , J. Yu , J. M. Yu , S. Zeller , J. L. Zhang , J. J. Zhu , B. Zhou , R. Y. Zhu , B. Zitzer

Climate change is one of the defining challenges of the 21st century, and many in the robotics community are looking for ways to contribute. This paper presents a roadmap for climate-relevant robotics research, identifying high-impact…

Numerical simulations underpin much fluid dynamics research today. Such simulations often rely on large scale high performance computing (HPC) systems, and have a significant carbon footprint. Increasing the efficiency of data centers or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-23 Miranda van Heel , Jack R. C. King

The impacts of climate change are intensifying existing vulnerabilities and disparities within urban communities around the globe, as extreme weather events, including floods and heatwaves, are becoming more frequent and severe,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Carolina Veiga , Ashish Sharma , Daniel de Oliveira , Marcos Lage , Fabio Miranda

The climate emergency increasingly threatens our communities, ecosystems, food production, health, and economy. It disproportionately impacts lower income communities, communities of color, and the elderly. Assessments since the 2018 IPCC…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-16 Daniel M Kammen , Teenie Matlock , Manuel Pastor , David Pellow , Veerabhadran Ramanathan , Tom Steyer , Leah Stokes , Feliz Ventura

We discuss some of the key science questions that are bringing particle physicists and astrophysicists together, and comment on some of the cultural and funding issues that have arisen as these two communities become increasingly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-06 I. Shipsey , L. Buckley-Geer , P. Burchat , D. Burke , E. Cheu , D. Cinabro , K. Honscheid , S. Kahn , D. Kirkby , B. Meadows , R. Schindler , J. Thaler , W. Wester

Particle filters contain the promise of fully nonlinear data assimilation. They have been applied in numerous science areas, but their application to the geosciences has been limited due to their inefficiency in high-dimensional systems in…

Applications · Statistics 2019-04-16 Peter Jan van Leeuwen , Hans R. Künsch , Lars Nerger , Roland Potthast , Sebastian Reich

We present an intermediate-level course on sustainable physics, which combines lectures and student projects. Sustainable physics concepts are progressively introduced through both a global and a specialized perspective: climate change and…

Data from particle physics experiments are unique and are often the result of a very large investment of resources. Given the potential scientific impact of these data, which goes far beyond the immediate priorities of the experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Jon Butterworth , Sabine Kraml , Harrison Prosper , Andy Buckley , Louie Corpe , Cristinel Diaconu , Mark Goodsell , Philippe Gras , Martin Habedank , Clemens Lange , Kati Lassila-Perini , André Lessa , Rakhi Mahbubani , Judita Mamužić , Zach Marshall , Thomas McCauley , Humberto Reyes-Gonzalez , Krzysztof Rolbiecki , Sezen Sekmen , Giordon Stark , Graeme Watt , Jonas Würzinger , Shehu AbdusSalam , Aytul Adiguzel , Amine Ahriche , Ben Allanach , Mohammad M. Altakach , Jack Y. Araz , Alexandre Arbey , Saiyad Ashanujjaman , Volker Austrup , Emanuele Bagnaschi , Sumit Banik , Csaba Balazs , Daniele Barducci , Philip Bechtle , Samuel Bein , Nicolas Berger , Tisa Biswas , Fawzi Boudjema , Jamie Boyd , Carsten Burgard , Jackson Burzynski , Jordan Byers , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Cécile Caillol , Orhan Cakir , Christopher Chang , Gang Chen , Andrea Coccaro , Yara do Amaral Coutinho , Andreas Crivellin , Leo Constantin , Giovanna Cottin , Hridoy Debnath , Mehmet Demirci , Juhi Dutta , Joe Egan , Carlos Erice Cid , Farida Fassi , Matthew Feickert , Arnaud Ferrari , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Dillon S. Fitzgerald , Roberto Franceschini , Benjamin Fuks , Lorenz Gärtner , Kirtiman Ghosh , Andrea Giammanco , Alejandro Gomez Espinosa , Letícia M. Guedes , Giovanni Guerrieri , Christian Gütschow , Abdelhamid Haddad , Mahsana Haleem , Hassane Hamdaoui , Sven Heinemeyer , Lukas Heinrich , Ben Hodkinson , Gabriela Hoff , Cyril Hugonie , Sihyun Jeon , Adil Jueid , Deepak Kar , Anna Kaczmarska , Venus Keus , Michael Klasen , Kyoungchul Kong , Joachim Kopp , Michael Krämer , Manuel Kunkel , Bertrand Laforge , Theodota Lagouri , Eric Lancon , Peilian Li , Gabriela Lima Lichtenstein , Yang Liu , Steven Lowette , Jayita Lahiri , Siddharth Prasad Maharathy , Farvah Mahmoudi , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Sanjoy Mandal , Michelangelo Mangano , Kentarou Mawatari , Peter Meinzinger , Manimala Mitra , Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi , Sahana Narasimha , Siavash Neshatpour , Jacinto P. Neto , Mark Neubauer , Mohammad Nourbakhsh , Giacomo Ortona , Rojalin Padhan , Orlando Panella , Timothée Pascal , Brian Petersen , Werner Porod , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Shakeel Ur Rahaman , Are Raklev , Hossein Rashidi , Patricia Rebello Teles , Federico Leo Redi , Jürgen Reuter , Tania Robens , Abhishek Roy , Subham Saha , Ahmetcan Sansar , Kadir Saygin , Nikita Schmal , Jeffrey Shahinian , Sukanya Sinha , Ricardo C. Silva , Tim Smith , Tibor Šimko , Andrzej Siodmok , Ana M. Teixeira , Tamara Vázquez Schröder , Carlos Vázquez Sierra , Yoxara Villamizar , Wolfgang Waltenberger , Peng Wang , Martin White , Kimiko Yamashita , Ekin Yoruk , Xuai Zhuang

These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 7, on Underground Laboratory Capabilities,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-24 M. G. Gilchriese , P. Cushman , K. Heeger , J. Klein , K. Scholberg , H. Sobel , M. Witherell

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, requiring rapid action across society. As artificial intelligence tools (AI) are rapidly deployed, it is therefore crucial to understand how they will impact climate action.…